Experimental Phonology

Acoustical Society allophones American Linguistics analysis articulatory auditory C. A. Ferguson Chapter clusters contrast correlation Derwing dialect dimensions diphthongs distance distinction English evidence example EXPERIMENTAL PHONOLOGY experiments F₁ Figure formant frequency fricatives given glottalized stops identification implosives inventories K'ekchi L. M. Hyman learning session Lindblom Linguistics listeners means measure mels mid vowels morpheme msec NAPP model nasal consonants nasal vowels Nasals and Nasalization Nearey optimal oral and nasal oral vowels pairs parameters perceptual phonetic phonology place of articulation Pocomchi positive predicted presented production data psychological reality questions responses rules segments similar Society of America sound change speakers speech stimuli Stockholm structure subjects syllables Table test session test words theory Thurstonian tion tokens tone languages types University of California uvular values variation versus voiced voiceless vowel harmony vowel height vowel quality vowel shift vowel space vowel systems word games