The Principles of Political EconomyMacmillan, 1887 - Всего страниц: 595 |
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Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения
actually Adam Smith admit aggregate agriculture amounts of wealth applied average Cairnes capital causes ceteris paribus chapter commodities competition consider consumers consumption convenient cost of production deductive deductive reasoning definition demand desire determined discussion Distribution and Exchange doctrine economists effect employed England equally estimate exchange value extensive quantity extent fact given gold Hence important improvement increase individual inductive industry instruments interest investigation J. S. Mill James Mill Jevons kind labour latter laws less material means measure medium of exchange ment merely method Mill Mill's natural notion observed obtained obviously ordinary persons Physiocrats Political Economy portion practical precise present profit proportion quantity question reason regard remuneration render result Ricardo seems social social capital society speaking supply suppose tends term Theory things tion trade utility variations varying wages Wealth of Nations writers
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Стр. 2 - there is nothing in the laws of value which remains " for the present or any future writer to clear up : the theory "of the subject is complete." It is not surprising that the younger generation, to whom his treatise soon became the
Стр. 325 - if in the same neighbourhood " there was any employment evidently either more or less " advantageous than the rest, so many people would crowd into " it in the one case, and so many would desert it in the other, " that its advantages would soon return to the level of other " employments.
Стр. 58 - in his ordinary state of health, strength " and spirits, in the ordinary degree of his skill and dexterity, he must always ' ' lay down the same portion of his ease, his liberty, and his happiness.
Стр. 20 - costs him neither " labour nor care " and is " not at all proportional to what the " landlord may have laid out upon the improvement of the land, " or to what he can afford to take ; but to what the farmer can " afford to give.
Стр. 87 - in studying the Wealth of Nations what we are concerned to know is, Under what conditions different communities of men, or the same communities at different times, come to be " better or " worse supplied with all the necessaries and conveniences for
Стр. 17 - erect and " maintain certain public works and certain public institutions, " which it can never be for the interest of any individual, or any
Стр. 19 - all the inhabitants of the "universe are under the immediate care and protection of that "great, benevolent, and all-wise Being, who directs all the "movements of nature, and who is determined, by his own " unalterable perfections, to maintain in it, at all times, the " greatest possible quantity of happiness
Стр. 155 - the natural price of labour is that price which " is necessary to enable the labourers, one with another, to "subsist and perpetuate their race
Стр. 234 - that money is qualified for performing its other important function of measuring values*. If, then, we take this function as essential ; if we understand by money " that which passes " freely from " owner to owner " throughout the community, in "final discharge of debts and full payment for commodities*;
Стр. 211 - the produce of a country exchanges " for the produce of other countries at such values as are " required in order that the whole of her exports may exactly " pay for the whole of her imports'.