On the Anatomy of Vertebrates, Том 3Cambridge University Press, 3 лист. 2011 р. - 930 стор. Richard Owen F.R.S. (1804-92) was a controversial and influential palaeontologist and anatomist. Owen studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and at London's St Bartholomew's Hospital. He grew interested in anatomical research, and after qualifying he became assistant conservator in the museum of the Royal College of Surgeons, and then superintendent of natural history in the British Museum. He quickly became an authority on comparative anatomy and palaeontology, coining the term 'dinosaur' and founding the Natural History Museum. He was also a fierce critic of Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, and engaged in a long and bitter argument with Darwin's 'Bulldog', Thomas Huxley. Published in 1868, this is the third book in a highly illustrated three-volume set that comprises a thorough overview of vertebrate anatomy. This volume completes the analysis of mammalian anatomy and includes a chapter of general conclusions. |
Зміст
CONTENTS OR SYSTEMATIC INDEX CHAPTER XXVII | 1 |
Muscles of Monotremata | 2 |
Muscles of Marsupialia | 8 |
Muscles of Lissencephala | 16 |
Muscles of Cetacea | 24 |
Muscles of Perissodactyla | 26 |
SECTION | 39 |
Muscles of Artiodactyla | 41 |
Scales | 622 |
Nails Claws and Hoofs | 623 |
Horns | 624 |
CHAPTER XXXVI | 632 |
Opening upon the Trunk | 634 |
CHAPTER XXXVII | 641 |
In Monotremata | 643 |
In Marsupialia | 645 |
Muscles of Carnivora | 49 |
Muscles of Quadrumana | 52 |
Muscles of Bimana | 54 |
Locomotion of Mammals | 63 |
A Swimming | 65 |
B Moving on Land | 66 |
CHAPTER XXVIII | 73 |
Encephalon its primary divisions | 79 |
Macromyelon | 81 |
Cerebellum | 88 |
Mesencephalon | 97 |
Prosencephalon | 99 |
A Lyencephala | 102 |
B Lissencephala | 108 |
Gyrencephala | 114 |
Archencephala | 127 |
Size of Brain | 143 |
Membranes of Brain | 145 |
A Kidneys B Urinary Bladder and Urethra | 256 |
CHAPTER XXIX | 265 |
Teeth of Monophyodonts | 271 |
Teeth of nonungulate Diphyodonts | 283 |
Teeth of Ungulate Diphyodonts | 340 |
Homologies of Teeth | 366 |
CHAPTER XXX | 383 |
Salivary Glands | 396 |
Alimentary Canal of Lyencephala | 410 |
Alimentary Canal of Rodentia | 420 |
Alimentary Canal of Insectivora | 427 |
Alimentary Canal of Bimana | 434 |
Alimentary Canal of Carnivora | 442 |
SECTION PAGE 232 Alimentary Canal of Bruta | 447 |
Alimentary Canal of Cetacea | 452 |
Alimentary Canal of Sirenia | 454 |
Alimentary Canal of Proboscidia | 457 |
Alimentary Canal of Perissodactyla | 458 |
Alimentary Canal of Artiodactyla | 465 |
Liver of Mammals | 478 |
Pancreas of Mammals | 492 |
Peritoneum and Appendages of Mammals | 500 |
CHAPTER XXXI | 504 |
Lymphatics | 506 |
Absorbent ganglions | 508 |
Mammalian modifications | 511 |
CHAPTER XXXII | 513 |
Heart of Mammals | 516 |
B Lissencephala | 519 |
Cetacea | 520 |
Sirenia | 521 |
E Ungulata | 522 |
F Carnivora | 523 |
G Quadrumana | 525 |
Arteries of Mammals | 532 |
Veins of Mammals | 549 |
Spleen of Mammals | 557 |
Thyroid of Mammals | 563 |
Thymus of Mammals | 566 |
Adrenals of Mammals | 568 |
CHAPTER XXXIII | 572 |
Larynx of Mammals | 582 |
CHAPTER XXXV | 610 |
Epiderm and rete mucosum 259 Callosities 260 Hair | 616 |
Spines | 621 |
In Rodentia | 649 |
In Insectivora | 655 |
In Bruta | 657 |
In Cetacea | 658 |
In Sirenia 276 In Proboscidia | 660 |
In Perissodactyla | 661 |
In Artiodactyla | 666 |
In Carnivora | 668 |
SECTION PAGE 280 In Quadrumana | 672 |
In Bimana | 673 |
B Female Organs | 676 |
In Monotremata | 677 |
In Marsupialia | 680 |
In Rodentia | 686 |
In Insectivora | 687 |
In Bruta | 689 |
In Cetacea | 691 |
In Sirenia | 692 |
In Perissodactyla | 693 |
In Artiodactyla | 694 |
In Carnivora | 698 |
In Quadrumana | 701 |
In Bimana | 704 |
CHAPTER XXXVIII | 709 |
Ovipont | 711 |
Corpus Luteum | 712 |
Impregnation | 713 |
Development of Monotremata | 715 |
Development of Marsupialia | 718 |
Development of Lissencephala | 723 |
Development of Mutilata | 732 |
Development of Carnivora | 742 |
Development of Quadrumana | 745 |
Development of Bimana | 747 |
Development of Mammalian brain | 751 |
Development of Mammalian skeleton | 753 |
Membrana pupillaris | 754 |
Fœtal Circulation | 755 |
Definition of Male and Female Organs | 757 |
Descent of Testes | 758 |
CHAPTER XXXIX | 760 |
In Marsupialia | 768 |
In Lissencephala | 775 |
In Mutilata | 777 |
In Ungulata | 778 |
CHAPTER XL | 786 |
PAGE | 794 |
Extinction of ditto cataclysmal or regulated? | 797 |
Epigenesis or Evolution? | 809 |
WORKS REFERRED TO | 827 |
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angle apex arises artery Aye-aye backward base bone brain branch cæcum canal canines carnassial Carnivora cartilage cavity cerebellum cervical Cetacea commissure conical continued crown curved cusps deciduous dental dental formula dentition developed divided division dorsal duct duodenum enamel extends extensor external fangs fascia fasciculi fibres filaments fissure flexor folds fore fossulate ganglion Giraffe gland Gorilla groove hemisphere homologue humerus inches incisors inner side inner surface inserted intestines Kangaroo larger lateral layer length ligament lobe longitudinal lower jaw malleus Mammalian Mammals margin Marsupials maxillary membrane middle Monotremes mouth mucous muscles muscular myelon nasal nerve neurine oblique olfactory orifice Ornithorhynchus outer side papillæ parotid passes plexus portion posterior premolars proportion pylorus Quadrumana quadrupeds ridge Rodents Ruminants scapula Sirenia smaller species stapes stomach sylvian teeth tendon terminates thick tissue tongue tooth tract transverse true molars trunk tusks tympanic Ungulates upper jaw vascular ventricle vertebræ vertical