The World of the CrusadesYale University Press, 23 трав. 2019 р. - 420 стор. A lively reimagining of how the distant medieval world of war functioned, drawing on the objects used and made by crusaders Throughout the Middle Ages crusading was justified by religious ideology, but the resulting military campaigns were fueled by concrete objectives: land, resources, power, reputation. Crusaders amassed possessions of all sorts, from castles to reliquaries. Campaigns required material funds and equipment, while conquests produced bureaucracies, taxation, economic exploitation, and commercial regulation. Wealth sustained the Crusades while material objects, from weaponry and military technology to carpentry and shipping, conditioned them. This lavishly illustrated volume considers the material trappings of crusading wars and the objects that memorialized them, in architecture, sculpture, jewelry, painting, and manuscripts. Christopher Tyerman’s incorporation of the physical and visual remains of crusading enriches our understanding of how the crusaders themselves articulated their mission, how they viewed their place in the world, and how they related to the cultures they derived from and preyed upon. |
Зміст
1 | |
31 | |
LATIN CHRISTIAN LORDSHIP IN THE LEVANT 10991187 | 105 |
chapter four CRUSADES AND THE DEFENCE OF OUTREMER 11001187 | 147 |
chapter five THE THIRD CRUSADE AND THE REINVENTION OF CRUSADING 11871198 | 185 |
EGYPT AND THE CRUSADES 12001250 | 234 |
chapter seven CRUSADES IN SPAIN | 285 |
chapter eigh tBALTIC CRUSADES | 307 |
chapter twelve NEW CHALLENGES AND THE END OF CRUSADING | 422 |
OUR CONTEMPORARY? | 442 |
postscript DO THE CRUSADES MATTER? | 466 |
CHRONOLOGY | 469 |
RULERS | 473 |
GLOSSARY | 478 |
NOTES | 481 |
502 | |
chapter nine CRUSADES AGAINST CHRISTIANS | 334 |
chapter ten THE END OF THE JERUSALEM WARS 12501370 | 362 |
chapter eleven THE OTTOMANS | 396 |
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Загальні терміни та фрази
Acre allies Anatolia Antioch appeared Arabic army association attack attracted authority Baldwin Baltic battle became Bridgeman Images Byzantine Byzantium campaign castles century Christendom Christian Chronicle Church command communities conquest Constantinople continued Council Count cross crusade cultural death defence Despite early East eastern Egypt Empire England English established Europe European faith fleet force France Frankish Franks French further German Greek Henry History Holy Land indulgences Innocent Italy Jerusalem John king kingdom knights Languedoc late later Latin London lords Louis March material medieval Mediterranean military Muslim northern offered Order Ottoman Outremer Palestine papacy papal Paris Philip Plan political Pope popular ports preaching protection recruitment regional religious remained Richard royal rule rulers Saladin Second siege social Spain spiritual success Syria Templars thirteenth took trade tradition trans Turkish Turks Tyerman Tyre Urban wars western