Farm Engines and how to Run Them: The Young Engineer's Guide ...

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F. J. Drake & Company, 1903 - 215 стор.

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Сторінка 187 - To find the pressure in pounds per square inch of a column of water, multiply the height of the column in feet by .434. Approximately, we say that every foot elevation is equal to % Ib. pressure per square inch ; this allows for ordinary friction. To find the diameter of a pump cylinder...
Сторінка 187 - To find the diameter of a circle multiply circumference by .31831. To find circumference of a circle multiply diameter by 3.1416. To find area of a circle multiply square of diameter by .7854. To find surface of a ball multiply square of diameter by 3.1416. To find side of an equal square multiply diameter by .8862.
Сторінка 181 - It is an invisible vapor generated from water by the application of heat. Q. What are the properties which make it so valuable to us? A. (1) The ease with which we can condense it. (2) Its great expansive power. (3) The small space it occupies when condensed. Q. Why do you condense the steam? A. To form a vacuum and so destroy the back pressure that would otherwise be on the piston, and thus get more useful work out of the steam. Q. What is vacuum? A. A space void of air.
Сторінка 176 - Let the steam outlets remain as they are. 3. In Case of Foaming. — Close throttle, and keep closed long enough to show true level of water. If that level is sufficiently high, feeding and blowing will usually suffice to correct the evil. In case of violent foaming, caused by dirty water, or change from salt to fresh or vice versa, in addition to the action above stated, check draft and cover fires with fresh coal.
Сторінка 187 - To find capacity of tanks any size ; given dimensions of a cylinder in inches, to find its capacity in US gallons : Square the diameter, multiply by the length and by .0034. To ascertain heating surface in tubular boilers, multiply two-thirds...
Сторінка 187 - J\ gallons, 1728 cubic inches, and weighs 62^ pounds. To find the pressure in pounds per square inch of a column of water multiply the height of the column in feet by .434. Steam rising from water at its boiling point (212...
Сторінка 187 - ... the pipe. Given the dimensions of a cylinder in inches, to find its capacity in US gallons: Square the diameter, multiply by the length and by .0034. If d ~ diameter, I = length, gallons = d

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