The Pilgrim's Progress from this World to that which
is to Come, delivered under the Similitude of a Dream.
In two parts. Part I.
THE AUTHOR'S APOLOGY (in verse). Unpremedi- tated beginning of the allegory. Various opin- ions of it among the author's friends. Defence of the allegory as a mode of religious teaching, by three arguments. The benefits of the work to the careful reader......
CHAP. I. The "den" where the book was written.
......... Pages 85-87
Christian's home and family in the City of De- struction. Evangelist. Office of fear in the com- mencement of a religious life......... CHAP. IL. The period of conviction and inquiry.- .........88, 89 His neighbors Obstinate and Pliable, and their characteristic talk and adventures. The Slough of Despond. Many are called, but few are chosen. CHAP. III. Justification by faith and by works.-Mr. 89-92
Worldly-wiseman and his preaching. Ch.istian
tries to be saved by becoming good. Mr. Legality,
and Mount Sinai. Evangelist again.............. 93-96
CHAP. IV. The act of conversion.-Christian enters the wicket-gate through faith in the directions of Evangelist, but is without the assurance of forgiveness until he sees the cross of Christ, Good-will the gate-keeper........ CHAP. V. The teachings of the Spirit.-The Interpre- ........97-99
ter's house. The grave person. The dusty room.
Passion and Patience. The oil of grace. The vic-
tor's courage and reward. The apostate profes-
sor. The vision of the judgment day............99-103
CHAP. VI. Faith before the cross.-Christian gets rid of his burden. The full joy of the convert. The robe, the mark, and the sealed roll, Christ's righteousness, the witness of the Spirit, and the assurance of the promises......
CHAP. VII. Early Christian experience. - Simple,
...... 104
Sloth, and Presumption asleep. Formalist and
Hypocrisy propound their theories of salvation.
The hill Difficulty reached. Christian goes up.
The ritualists attempt to go around it, and perish.
Christian sleeps in the arbour, halfway up, and
loses his roll. He gains the top of the hill, and
hears of lions in the way. Mistrust and Tin-
orous. Having lost the promises, Christian is
full of fear and anguish. Returns for his roll,
and regains the top of the hill at nightfall.
CHAP. VIII. He unites with the visible Church.-The
105-108
palace Beautiful. The lions lie at the entrance.
They are found to be chained, and incapable of
mischief. The Porter questions him concerning
the lateness of his arrival. Discretion farther
interrogates him, when Piety, Prudence, and
Charity are appointed to examine him fully as
to his experience. The Lord's Supper, and the
discourse at the table. He lodges in the chamber
called Peace, which he terms the "next door to
heaven." The second day he is taught the life of
Christ, and the history of his Church.
shown the armour of God prepared for an innu-
He is
merable number of future pilgrims, and also the weapons of ancient heroes. The third day he has a view of the Delectable Mountains, where pilgrims receive on earth an antepast of heaven, and whence the gate of the Celestial City is dis- tinctly seen..... CHAP. IX. The ministers of the Church now har- 109-111
ness Christian with an armour of proof, and he
goes on his pilgrimage again. They carefully
conduct him down into the Valley of Humilia-
tion. His desperate fight with the fiend Apol-
lyon. He comes to the Valley of the Shadow
of Death..........
CHAP. X. He meets two renegades, who bring an
......... Pages 114-118
evil report of the way. He passes through the valley in the night. At the farther end he comes upon the cave of the giants Pope and Pagan,
CHAP. XI. Fellowship within the Church.-Christian overtakes Faithful, and, getting the start of him, falls down. Faithful helps him up, and gives him the news from their native city since he left it. Pliable's reputation after he turned back. Faithful's encounter with Wanton. Adam the First and his three daughters. Faithful is at tacked by Moses, and rescued by Christ. He passes by the palace Beautiful in his haste to press on. Christian regrets that he did so, and thinks he lost much good by neglecting to join the visible Church. Meets Discontent and Shame. CHAP. XII. Intercourse with empty professors in the 121-125
Church. The wonderful eloquence and ortho-
doxy of Talkative. Faithful is fascinated by
him; Christian exposes him.
probes him by avoiding discussion and talking
Faithful then
of heart-work." Talkative departs disgusted, 125-1890
CHAP. XIII. The martyr trial.-Their former pas- tor and teacher, Evangelist, meets them. Their joy. He warns them of coming persecutions. The city of Vanity Fair. Its history. The way to the Celestial City lies through the middle of it. The people deride their pilgrim garb, their dialect, and their contempt of the wares of the place. A great hubbub. They are arrested, and put into a cage. They are beaten, led through the streets in chains, and put into the stocks. Their trial. Faithful is burned at the stake. Christian escapes, and goes on his way....... CHAP. XIV. Expediency in religion.-Christian bas ....................... 131-136
a new companion in Hopeful, a citizen of Vanity
Fair, converted by the martyrdom of Faithful.
They encounter Mr. By-ends, who delends the
practice of prudence by pilgrims that they may
keep out of trouble. They refuse his company.
Mr. Hold-the-world, Mr. Money-love, and Mr.
Save-all appear, who succeed in proving, to the
full satisfaction of Mr. By-ends, that a man may
use a Christian profession as a means of making
money. They put the point to Christian, who
shows that their doctrine is heathenish, hypo-
critical, and devilish. The pilgrims leave them
again, and cross the plain Ease. Demas, and his
silver-mine. By-ends and his friends enter, awi
perish in the pit. The monument of Lot's wife
hard by.
CHAP. XV. Wanderings from the way.—The river of 137-142 God and its delights. The way beyond it rough. They turn into By-path Meadow. dence, and his fate. Captured by Giant Despair Vain-conti- Thrown into a dungeon. Cruelly beaten. Tempted to suicide, Christian remembers the key cn119 Promise in his bosom, by which they The monument of warning........
CHAP. XVI. Visions of eternity.-The fate of false
professors at the hill Error, the mountain Cau-
tion, and the by-way to Hell. The gate of the
Celestial City seen through the shepherds' glass,
but dimly from their want of skill.
herds warn them to beware of the Flatterer aut
The sin p-
of sleeping on the Enchanted Ground, and g've them a note of the way. Bunyani awakes, and for a time loses sight of his pilgrims...
CHAP. XIX. The necessity of an intelligent faith.- A discourse with Ignorance, and an exposure of his follies. The office of fear in religion. The causes of backsliding .169-165
CHAP. XX. The final consummation. — From the
Enchanted Ground they enter the land of Beulah.
This leth upon the borders of heaven, in sight
of the Celestial City. Its beauties and its fruits.
Two shining oues meet them. To their conster-
nation, they are led to a river which separates
them from the city. The shining ones assure
them that they must go through it, and that only
Enoch and Elijah had found any other way to
the gate. They enter the river. Hopeful is calm,
bat Christian is almost in despair. The discovery
of jesus reassures him, and they reach the far-
fter bank, leaving their mortal garments in the
river. A convoy of angels conducts them above
the regions of the air to the gate. They present
their credentials, and enter upon the joy of their
Lord. Meanwhile, Ignorance crosses the river
with ease, with the aid of a ferryman named Valu-hope. He ascends unattended to the gate and knocks for admittance. Having no creden- tials, he is rejected. Two shining ones are com- man led to bear him through the air to the gate of the pit in the hill side. There they thrust him fa. So there is a way to hell from the very gate of heaven........... 165-170 The casclusion (in verse). The author's caution to the reader.............. ................. 171 The Pilgrim's Progress (Part II), wherein is set forth the Manner of the Setting out of Christian's Wife and Midrew; their dangerous Journey and Safe Arri- int at the Desired Country.
Introduction. A colloquy (in verse) with the
autor s new book. He answers its objections to
gang out Into the world. He instructs it how
to introduce the various characters-Christiana,
Mercy. Honest, Fearing, Lieble-mind, Ready-to-
Ano, Valiant-for-the-truth, Great-heart, Despond- eseni, Much-afraid ...........173-175
CRA. I. The author has occasion to visit the City
of [* struction, and again falls asleep and dreams.
Mr. Supseity appears to him and relates the his-
tors of the wife and children of Christian after
his departure for the Celestial City. Christiana's
reivic don of sin. A visit from one Secret, with
ester from the King inviting her to the Celes-
tion thy. The visits of her neighbours. She and he, children, with a maiden named Mercy, com- vance Their pilgrimage....... 176-182
CHAP. 11. They warily cross the Slough of Despond.
Avolding the doctrinal mistakes of Christian,
they make no attempt to be saved by works of
the law, but proceed at once to the wicket-gate,
where they are alarmed by the barking of a dog.
After much knocking, they are received, though
Mercy faints from tear of rejection... Pages 183-186
CHAP. III. They omit to ask at the gate for an es- cort, and in consequence are assaulted by two ill-favoured ones, and barely escape. The boys
eat forbidden fruit. The teachings of the Spirit
at the Interpreter's house. Diverse experiences
of pilgrims... .186-193
CHAP. IV. The washing of regeneration and the
sealing of the Spirit. The robe of Christ's right- eousness brought forth. The pilgrims put it on. A pastor and guide granted them to attend them:
in their journey. 193-197
CHAP. V. The muddy teaching of unworthy min- isters, and how to make it clear. They attempt to enter the visible Church, but meet the lions, backed by a giant, who declares that they shall not enter. Mr. Great-heart, their guide, slays the giant, and they are admitted to the palace
Beautiful with music and joy. The boys are
carefully catechised, and commended to the far-
ther instructions of their mother, the works of
nature, the Bible, and the Church...............197-203
CHAP. VI. Mercy has a suitor, who, upon discover-
ing that she leads a life of benevolence, retires in
disgust. Matthew made ill by the fruit he ate
near the gate. Dr. Skil! tries to cure him by re-
ligious rites, and fails. He then gives him the
flesh and blood of Christ-"carne et sanguine
Christi"-and life returns to him. The boys re-
ceive special instruction in the Church, and
inspiriting visions are given to them all. Mr.
Great-heart returns to accompany them to their
journey's end. Christiang leaves her contribu
tion for the support of the Church with the Por-
ter, and they commence their journey........203-207
CHAP. VII. Their joys in the communion of the Church seem to be uttered by the birds about them. Piety presents them with a scheme of the Church covenant and creed. They go down into the Valley of Humiliation, the peculiarities of which are described. They see the place of Chris- tian's encounter with Apollyon, and the marks of the fight. They enter the Valley of the Shadow of Death. The proper use of spirituous liquors- as a medicine in an emergency, not as a beverage habitually. Satan appears in front, but vanishes, appears again as a lion in the rear, but retreats. Darkness falls upon them. They stand still and pray till it disappears. Samuel discovers the difference between discipline and punishment.
Snares. Mr. Great-heart has a dispute with Giant
Maul, then a contest, and kills him....... .......... 208-213
CHAP. VIII. They find a hero-one Honest by
name-"a cock of the right kind." The history
of Mr. Fearing................. .........213-218
CHAP. IX. The history of Mr. Self-will, who held that a man might follow the vices as well as the
virtues of pilgrims....... ..218, 219
CHAP. X. The inn of Gaius "mine host," and his
cordial welcome. The duty of Christians to be
married and to raise up a godly seed. A speech
on the behalf of woman, showing that though
she listened to Satan in Eden, she was the
mother of the Saviour. The supper at the inn,
and its courses. Gains exhorts them to "drink freely" of the "pure blood of the grape," but says nothing in favour of a beverage which if used "freely" will produce the worst results
Matthew and Gaius fall into the common error
of supposing that the forbidden fruit of Eden
was the apple. The spiritual advantage of hav-
ing to crack "hard nuts" of doctrine. An after-
dinner riddle-how a man may give, and yet
have ten times more........ Pages 219-222
CHAP. XI. More riddles. The decays of nature in
the aged not to be confounded with the triumphs
of grace. An exercise in exegesis. They seek a
contest with one Slay-good, a giant and a man-
eater, and kill him. Mr. Feeble-mind rescued,
and proves a man strong in faith. Not-right, his
companion, killed by lightning. Matthew and
Mercy are married; also James and Phebe, the
daughter of Gaius......
222-225
CHAP. XII. They resume their journey. Mr.
Feeble-mind proposes to go on alone, on account
of various scruples and infirmities. Ready-to-
halt joins him, and offers to lend him one of his
crutches. Reminiscences. They reach the city
of Vanity, and lodge with Mr. Mnason of Cyprus.
Religion grown respectable in Vanity Fair since
the martyrdom of Faithful. The pilgrims re-
main a long time at Vanity Fair. Mr. Mnason
gives his daughter Grace to Samuel in marriage,
and Martha to Joseph, the sons of Christiana.
Roman Catholicism appears and slays many,
carrying off their children to be nursed by its
whelps. Great-heart and his friends attack and
cripple the monster..............................
CHAP. XIII. They journey on slowly on account
of the feebleness of the women and children.
They enter the land described in the twenty-
third Psalm, and are led "into green pastures
and by the still waters." The young mothers
commit their infant children to One who prom-
ises "to gather the lambs with his arms and
carry them in his bosom." Other provisions of
this covenant with believing parents. Mr. Great-
heart, Old Honest, and the four sons of Christi-
ana kill Giant Despair and demolish his castle.
They release Despondency and his daughter
Much-afraid. The pilgrims rejoice over this vic-
tory, and the cripple, Ready-to-halt, and Miss
Much-afraid indulge in a dance on the occasion,
which seems, unlike modern dancing, to have
had nothing lascivious or indecent about it. They
arrive at the Delectable Mountains, and are wel-
comed by the shepherds. They are shown the
wonders of the place. Mercy receives the present
of a wonderful mirror..
...........229-234
CHAP. XIV. They encounter another hero, one Mr.
Valiant-for-truth still covered with blood from
a recent conflict. They arrive at the Enchanted
Ground, where the weariness of the journey in-
vites to fatal repose, the last danger of the Pil-
grims. Mr. Standfast joins them, who describes
the offers of Madam Bubble......
.234-210
(HAP. XV. The Land of Beulah, the place of
assured hope and constant peace. The summons
comes to Christiana to cross the river. She con-
fers with her pastor and takes leave of her com-
panions. Convoys of angels attend her to the
gate of the city. One after another, her compan-
ions are summoned and enter upon the joy of
their Lord...
apply the doctrine to particular classes, to pre-
sent the subject in a compact form, to bear his
testimony to the power of faith to purify the
heart, and to induce Christians to do well the
special work assigned them. Pages 247, 218
PROPOSITION I. Good works do flow from faith:
1. They can have no other source. 2. Faith re-
veals proportionately the truth which excites to
good works. 3. Faith lays hold of the strength
of Christ, which enables the soul to practice good
works. Objection. Why is it so hard for men of
faith to practice good works? Answer, 1. Be-
cause they are weak in faith. 2. Faith sets up so
high a standard of good works that believers
undervalue their own attainments... 249-25%
PROPOSITION II. Every one that believeth should
be careful that his works are good. Men have
erred extensively both in works of doctrine and
of worship. Tests of a good work: 1. It must
have the word for its authority. 2. It must flow
from faith. 3. It must be rightly timed and
placed. 4. It must be done cheerfully.........252-254
Good works in the master of a family.-These must have respect to its spiritual and outward wel- fare. 1. He must rule it. 2. He must lead it to public worship. 3. He must call godly men into it. 4. He must attend to family devotions. 3. He must exclude ungodly books.
In temporal things.-1. He must obtain a livell hood for it. 2. He must be moderate in his labour. 3. He must insist upon harmony in the family, not suffering children to domineer over servants or over each other, counting a personal injury 25 slight, but an injury done to God of great impor tance. In case of a believing wife, treat her as Christ his Church. In case of an unbelieving wife, with meekness instruct and recover her.
Good works in parents. To instruct and correct
their children
251-257
Good works in masters.-Get servants that fear God
if possible; or, if not, seek their conversion; not
overtasking them, nor threatening them, nor de-
ceiving them, nor circumventing them.....258, 39
Good works in a wife.-1. She should look upon her
husband as her head. 2. She should be subject
to him. 3. She should shun gossip, an idle
tongue, not usurping authority over her hus
band, avoiding immodest and showy apparel,
4. Yet she is not to be a slave, but to be in author-
ity next to her husband. All this to be especially
observed toward an unbelieving husband, and
still more toward a froward husband.........
....259-261
Good works in children.—To honour their parents,
to aid them to remember their love and care.
261-93
Good works in servants.-Faithfulness and obedi-
ence toward believing, unbelieving, and froward
masters
267,34
Good works in neighbours.-To be upright, kimi,
meek, discountenancing sin in them, guarding
the tongue, and a headstrong, obstinate way,
and eschewing covetousness, are duties among
neighbours........
The Holy War, made by Shaddai upon Diabolus
for the Regaining the Metropolis of the World;
or the Losing and Taking again of the Town of
Mansoul.
The Author's Preface (in verse). Answer to the
charge of plagiarism in the "Pilgrim's Progress,”
The history of Mansoul well known to many,
especially to the author. He knew Mansoul in
its sin and allegiance to Diabolus. He witnessed
the attack by Emmanuel, the final capture, and
the blessedness introduced by the victory. He
also was present through the long struggle which
followed for the final possession. He is then
uttering no fable, as many authors do........367-369
The continent of Universe. The fair and delicate
town of Mansoul-its beauty, dominion, defences,
and entrances
...870, 371
The history of Diabolus, the enemy of Mansoul;
his origin and fall. Diabolus has a consultation
with his officers, and it is agreed that Mansoul
shall be assaulted by Diabolus alone in the guise
of a familiar animal, concealing his intentions
by all manner of deceit, while one Tisiphone
should lie in ambuscade to shoot Captain Resist-
ance as soon as he should appear upon the walls.
371-373
Diabolus appears before Ear-gate and demands
audience of the chief men. While he is speak-
ing, Captain Resistance is shot. Ill-pause then
makes a speech. The people eat the forbidden
fruit, are made drunk thereby, and open the
gates to Diabolus and his crew. He is chosen
king. He deposes the Mayor, Lord Understand-
ing, and the Recorder, Mr. Conscience. He dark-
ens Understanding by building a wall before
the windows of his house. Debauches Con-
science, and then persuades Mansoul that the
Recorder is crazy.
..........373-376
Diabolus next makes Lord Wil-be-will his lieu-
tenant, with Mr. Vile-affections for his deputy.
The image of Shaddai defaced. Other officers of
Diabolus.
376-378
A message sent to Shaddai concerning these trans-
actions, who forms a plan with his son for the
reoccupation of Mansoul. Diabolus endeavours
to conceal this plan from Mansoul, induces them
to take a new oath of allegiance, proclaims un-
bounded liberty in all fleshly lusts, and arms the
people with an iron helmet to cover the head, a
breastplate to harden the heart, a tongue set on
fire of hell for a sword, the shield of unbelief, and
with a peculiar piece called "a dumb and prayer-
less spirit."
Meanwhile, Shaddai organizes an army under
Captains Boanerges, Conviction, Judgment,
and Execution, stout, rough-hewn men, whom
Shaddai was accustomed to put in the van
The attack commences, directed chiefly against Ear-gate, but is unsuccessful. Mr. Tradition, Mr. Human-wisdom, and Mr. Man's-invention en- list in the army of Shaddai, but are taken pris- oners, and enter the army of Diabolus under Captain Anything. The captains succeed in tearing off the roof from the house of Mr. Under- standing with their missiles, so that he had much more light than heretofore. They also kill Mr. Swearing, Mr. Whoring, Mr. Fury, Mr. Stand-to- lies, Mr. Drunkenness, and Mr. Cheating, and dismount two great guns at Ear-gate, calicd Heady and High-mind. Mansoul in constant alarm day and night. Perplexed thoughts. Con- science, the old recorder, utters words like greal claps of thunder, so that the town would have surrendered had it not been for old Incredulity and the fickleness of Lord Will-be-will......30-21 At last, Lord Will-be-will proposes a surrender upon conditions drawn up by Mr. Il-pause, which are indignantly rejected. A mutiny in Mansoul in consequence, convoked by Mr. Cən- science and Lord Understanding, who are east into prison by Diabolus......... .........391-291
The captains send a petition to Shaddai for rein-
forcements. They are sent under command of
Prince Emmanuel.
844-05
The town now completely invested. Mounts are
erected against it, as Mount Gracious, with its
white flag, and Mount Justice, with its red flag.
Mansoul is silent. A parley between Emmanuel
and Diabolus, but in a language which Mansoul
cannot understand. Emmanuel then addresses
Mansoul directly, but double guards are set at
Ear-gate, and nothing is heard....................357-491
An attack is then prepared, when Mr. Loth-to- stoop appears and proposes to surrender half the town to Emmanuel. This rejected, he pro- poses that Diabolus shall have a private place within to live in, and Emmanuel all the rest. This rejected, he proposes that Diabolus susti enjoy the hospitalities of the town on an occa- sional visit. This rejected, he proposes that the Diabolonians of the town be allowed to remaia unmolested..
Other similar propositions being rejected, a gene- ral attack commences by all the captains..402-404 Diabolus then vainly proposes reformation instenl of surrender. 404, 405 Ear-gate is broken down, and Emmanuel's forces enter. They force the strong castle of Mr. Con- science, who is full of fear and perplexity. In- pause slain. A capitulation proposed. Noanswer returned, since the proposal came only from Lord Understanding and Mr. Consciener. The castle of Diabolus forced. He is summoned from his den by Emmanuel in person, stripped of his armour, and exhibited in the market-place and sent away into a salt desert. Mr. Conscience,
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