Control of Human Voluntary MovementSpringer Science & Business Media, 6 груд. 2012 р. - 520 стор. This comprehensive textbook illustrates the excitement and the difficulties of working at the interface between pure and applied research. Written with the student firmly in mind, the text provides a concise account of the basic anatomy and function of the parts of the CNS involved in controlling body movement. Clinical information is integrated throughout and, wherever possible, details of relevant experiments given. |
Зміст
| 1 | |
The motor unit | 44 |
Proprioceptors in muscles joints and skin | 104 |
Reflex pathways in the spinal cord | 127 |
Investigating reflex pathways and their function | 153 |
Ascending and descending pathways of the spinal cord | 217 |
Posture | 252 |
Cerebral cortex | 293 |
The cerebellum | 387 |
The basal ganglia | 449 |
| 499 | |
| 502 | |
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Загальні терміни та фрази
afferent fibres afferent input agonist animals ankle antagonist areas of cortex axons basal ganglia body cerebellar cortex cerebellum changes climbing fibre contraction contralateral cortical corticospinal cutaneous decrease dendrites dentate descending direction discharge distal dorsal effect EMG activity EMG responses EPSP evoked excitation excitatory extensor Figure firing flex flexion flexor force forelimb fusimotor globus pallidus H-reflex humans increased innervate ipsilateral joint lateral lesions limb medial monkey monosynaptic motoneurones motor areas motor units move movement muscle activity muscle spindle nerve neurones nucleus onset output Parkinson's disease patients pattern permission Physiol position postural precentral premotor presynaptic inhibition primary motor cortex produced projection propriospinal Purkinje cell pyramidal tract reaction receptors recorded region Renshaw cells seen sensory soleus somatosensory spike spinal cord stretch reflex substantia nigra sway synapses target task tendon jerk tendon organs terminals thalamus threshold tremor velocity ventral vestibular vibration visual voluntary wrist