Co. v. McLemore, Gilliam v. (Miss.) 79 McNish v. Burch (S. D.) 186 Markman v. Bell (Fred P..) Stores Co. . (Pa.) 862 v. Fred P. Bell Stores Co. (Pa.) 862 Marysville, Cities Service Oil (Kan.) 854 Merchants' & Mfrs.' State Bank, Engen v. (Minn.) 610 Mile Wide Copper Co. v. Piper (Ariz.) 1359 Miller, Bracy v. (Ark.) 114 v. Miller (Iowa) 567 Milwaukee Electric R. & Light Co., Liebhauser (Wis.) 870 Minister of Finance, Smith v. (Can.) 794 Mitchell Mfg. Co., Portsmouth (Ohio) 961 Moore v. Stevens (Fla.) 1127 Morgan, Thomas v. (Okla.) 934 Moragne, Carr v. (S. C.) 1212 Morrison, Hattiesburg Auto Sales Co. v. (Miss.) 147 Mullings, Dickson v. (Utah) 136 Mutual Tank Line Co. v. Gunderson (S. D.) 397 K. V. N. Lagerquist v. Bankers' Bond & Mortg. Guaranty (Iowa) 585 Langen v. Borkowski (Wis.) 622 Lawley v. Richardson (Okla.) 803 L. D. Pearson & Son v. Bonnie (Ky.) 1166 Leahy, Spring v. (Mass.) 1203 Lehigh & W.-B. Coal Co. v. Globe & R. F. Ins. (C. C. A.) 215 Leicht-Benson Realty & Constr. Corp. v. J. D. Stone (Va.) 1100 v. Stone (J. D.) & Co. (Va.) 1100 Levy (Nat) & Co., Heineman (Oscar) Corp. (C. C. A.) 727 Liebhauser v. Milwaukee Electric R. & Light Co. (Wis.) 870 Longhotham v. Takeoka ... (Or.) 1285 Louisville Trust Co., Silcott v. (Ky.) 28 Lynchburg, Lynchburg Trac tion & Light Co. v. (Va.) 752 Lynchburg Traction & Light Co. v. Lynchburg (Va.) 752 Nat Levy & Co., Oscar Heine- 727 Nebraska Bldg. & Invest. Co., Furrer v. (Neb.) 225 Nenzel v. Second Judicial Dist. Ct. (Nev.) 1331 Newark F. Ins. Co. v. Turk (C. C. A.) 496 Newcomer v. Sibon (Kan.) 1387 Noble v. Noble (Cal.) 1235 Norfolk & W. R. Co., Angiline V. (W. Va.) 31 Norris, Steber v. (Wis.) 501 North, Drive It Yourself Co. V. (Md.) 206 Northern P. R. Co. v. Spokane Valley Growers' (Wash.) 194 V. M. Osborne, Tighe v. (Md.) Oscar Heineman Corp. v. Nat Levy & Co. .. (C. C. A.) Ota, Watanabe v. (Wash.) 727 1365 McCullough v. Sullivan (N. J.) 928 MacDonald v. Hamilton B. Wills & Co. -... (N. Y 956 v. Wills (Hamilton B.) & Co. ... (N. Y.) 956 McKnight v. Brozich (Minn.) 1352 Paccos v. Rosenthal .... (Wash.) 112 Pearson (L. D.) & Son v. Bonnie (Ky.) 1166 Co. v. Q. Quaker Maid, Danville v! ... (Ky.) 590 R. son Smith, Hoskins v. (Wash.) 175 v. Jones (Conn.) 952 v. Minister of Finance (Can.) 794 Smyth, Boyd v. (Iowa) 1381 Snodgrass, Stoddard v. (Or.) 1160 Southern Can Co. v. Sachs .. (Md.) 417 Speight v. Simonsen (Or.) 1149 Spokane Valley Growers' Union, Northern P. R. (Wash.) 194 Spring v. Leahy (Mass.) 1203 Stafford, Barnesville v. (Ga.) 1045 Stafford-Smith Co., Yellow Cab Co. v. (III.) 1173 State v. Brownfield (La.) 475 ex rel. Hegewald, Charles Hegewald Co. v. . (Ind.) 775 v. Devot (Utah) 532 ex rel. Mutual Tank Line Co. v. Gunder (S. D.) 397 ex rel. Hegewald, Hegewald (Charles) Co. (Ind.) 775 rel. West Virginia Sand & Gravel Co. v. Royal Indemnity Co. (W. Va.) 552 ex rel. Nenzel v. Second Judicial Dist. Ct. (Nev.) 1331 v. Tinnin (Utah) v. Wilson (Wash.) 1263 Steber v. Norris (Wis.) 501 Stephens v. Blackwood Lumber Co. (N. C.) 426 Stevens, Moore v. (Fla.) 1127 Stevens (Britton) Motors Co., Wall v. (Mass.) 647 Stewart Dry Goods Co., Fidelity & C. Co. v. .... (Ky.) 318 Stoddard v. Snodgrass (Or.) 1160 Stone (J. D.) & Co., Leicht Benson Realty (Va.) 1100 Sullivan, McCullough v. (N. J.) 928 Superior Ct., Hamblin v. .. (Cal.) 1509 V. Rawson Jones-Winifrede Coal Co. (W. Va.) 330 Re Clark (Okla.) 595 Dahl (Minn.) 52 Smith (Wash.) 102 Reeve v. Shoemaker (Iowa) 839 Reynolds v. Roberts (Kan.) 93 Rhode Island Hospital Trust Co. V. Doughton (U. S.) 1374 Richard v. American Union Bank (N. Y.) 512 Richardson, Lawley v. (Okla.) 803 Roberts, Reynolds v. (Kan.) 93 Rosenthal, Paccos v. (Wash.) 142 Royal Indemnity Co., State ex rel. West Virginia (W. Va.) 552 ex 46 S. V. ex Sachs, Southern Can Co. v. .. (Md.) 417 Salley Globe Indemnity (S. C.) 971 (Ind.) 1029 Second Judicial Dist. Ct., State rel. Nenzel v. (Nev.) 1331 Settle v. Settle (D. C.) 1079 Severin, Carpenter v. (Iowa) 1340 Shelton, Cole v. (Ark.) 1008 Frazer v. (111.) 1086 Shoemaker, Reeve v. (Iowa) 839 Sibon, Newcomer v. (Kan.) 1387 Silcott v. Louisville Trust Co. (Ky.) 28 Simonsen, Speight v. (Or.) 1149 Simpson v. Brunelle (N. H.) 1281 Smith, Re (Wash.) 102 v. Harrington (Idaho) 1240 Hoffmeyer v. (Okla.) 97 W. Williams v. Pomeroy (Mass.) 1280 Wills (Hamilton B.) & Co., MacDonald v. (N. Y.) 956 Wilson, State v. (Wash.) 1263 v. Woodruff (Utah) 1269 Wisconsin, Schlesinger v. .. (U. S.) 1224 Woodruff, Wilson v. (Utah) 1269 Wulfsohn v. Burden (N. Y.) 651 Co. v. Y. W. A. Chambers Co. V. (Tenn.) 742 Wall v. Britton Stevens Motors Co. (Mass.) 647 v. Stevens (Britton) Motors Co. (Mass.) 647 Watanabe v. Ota *(Wash.) 1365 Waugh, Dils (H. P.) & Sons (W. Va.) 89 H. P. Dils & Sons Co. (W. Va.) 89 Wells Fargo Nevada Nat. Bank V. Bar- (C. C. A.) 916 West Virginia Sand & Gravel Royal Indemnity Co... (W. Va.) 552 White v. Burnhart (Idaho) 23 White Eagle Oil & Ref. Co. v. Gunderson (S. D.) 397 Yellow Cab Co. v. Stafford- (I11.) 1173 Youngstown V. Kahn Bros. Bldg. Co. (Ohio) 662 Co. v. AMERICAN ANNOTATED VOL. 43 ANTONIO T. CAROZZA et al., Appts., V. a a Constitutional law, $ 311 — depriving corporation of defense of usury validity. 1. A corporation is not unconstitutionally deprived of the equal protection of the laws by a statute depriving it of the defense of usury which is accorded to individual borrowers. [See annotation on this question beginning on page 18.] Estoppel, $ 68 – corporations porate stock is in one person is com stockholder guarantor right to monly limited to those instances in claim individual rights. which it becomes necessary to disre2. A stockholder who becomes gard a former corporate existence to guarantor for the obligation of the prevent fraud or imposition, or to encorporation will not ordinarily be force paramount, and and superior heard to deny this status, and claim equity. that a contract made in the name of [See 7 R. C. L. 197; 2 R. C. L. Supp. the corporation, and within its compe 309. See also annotations in 1 A.L.R. tency, and as its corporate act, was 610; 34 A.L.R. 597.] not a corporate, but his own individ- Usury, $ 3 – question of intention. ual, act, because the corporation had 4. Usury is a question of intention, ceased to exist, for the reason that he and the real substance of the transacwas, at the time of the apparent cor tion will determine its nature, and not porate act, the sole owner of the cor the color or form which it has asporate stock. sumed. Corporations, $ 16 — when corporate [See 27 R. C. L. 211, 221; 3 R. C. L. form disregarded. Supp. 1509; 4 R. C. L. Supp. 1745.] 3. The rule that the form of a cor Usury, 8 10 — sale of bonds secured porate entity may be disregarded by mortgage. where the ownership of all of its cor 5. A loan of $220,000 bearing 6 per 43 A.L.R.-1. |