The New Palgrave: Utility and ProbabilityJohn Eatwell, Murray Milgate, Peter Newman W. W. Norton & Company, 1990 - 319 стор. For over two hundred years, economists, mathematicians and philosophers have been active in formulating theories of rational behavior by which is meant simply the well-ordered pursuit of well-defined goals by an individual or a society. These theories have been organized around the concepts of preference, probabilities and opportunities, all of which are dealt with at length in these essays on Utility and Probability. |
Зміст
Acyclicity | 1 |
Xavier Freixas | 19 |
Kenneth J Arrow | 25 |
Peter Newman | 38 |
David Schmeidler | 70 |
Mark J Machina | 79 |
Giancarlo Gandolfo | 96 |
Larry G Epstein | 108 |
Psychology and economics Charles R Plott | 178 |
Frank Plumpton Ramsey Peter Newman | 186 |
Rational behaviour Amartya Sen | 198 |
Representation of preferences Peter C Fishburn | 217 |
Risk Mark J Machina and | 227 |
Leonard J Savage I Richard Savage | 240 |
State preference approach H M Polemarchakis | 248 |
Subjective probability I J Good | 255 |
Paul W Humphreys | 116 |
Harsanyi | 128 |
Blackorby | 134 |
Blackorby | 142 |
Georg Henrik von Wright | 149 |
Preference reversals Edi Karni | 157 |
Probability Ian Hacking | 163 |
Time preference Murray N Rothbard | 270 |
Transitivity Wayne Shafer | 276 |
Utility R D Collison Black | 295 |
Utility theory and decision theory Peter C Fishburn | 303 |
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The New Palgrave: Utility and Probability John Eatwell,Murray Milgate,Peter Newman Перегляд фрагмента - 1990 |
Utility and Probability John Eatwell,Murray Milgate,Peter Newman Попередній перегляд недоступний - 1990 |
Загальні терміни та фрази
Allais Allais Paradox alternative analysis approach Arrow assumed assumption axiomatization Bayes Bayesian belief Bernoulli binary relation Cambridge cardinal utility certainty equivalent commodity bundles competition concept condition consequences consistency consumption continuity convex curves Debreu decision theory defined demand Econometrica economic theory economists Edgeworth equilibrium example existence expected utility hypothesis expected utility model Finetti finite Fishburn Foundations given Gossen hypothesis implies independence axiom indifference indifference curves individual inductive inference interest Jevons Journal of Economic Karni Keynes linear logical London lottery marginal mathematical expectation means measure nature Neumann and Morgenstern Neumann-Morgenstern utility function optimal outcomes paradox Petersburg paradox Political Economy possible postulate preference ordering preference relation preference reversal principle probability distribution problem Ramsey Ramsey's rational behaviour rational expectations representation Review of Economic risk aversion satisfy Savage Savage's self-interest social choice Statistics stochastic dominance subjective probability subset theorem topology transitivity University Press utilitarianism utility function Walras Wiley York