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of society may become, there can be but two other classes--those who, by intelligence or other means, become directors of labour-and those who by accumulation, or still higher intelligence, have become the employers of the other classes. The rules we laid down for the formation of these divisions were as follow:

FIRST CLASS.-Heads of families possessing capital in wealth or in professional knowledge, or whose means of subsistence enable them to live without labour. In rural districts, this may include farmers of more than 50 acres.

SECOND CLASS.-Heads of families who have some fixed income or employment; also, artizans who possess acquired capital in the knowledge of some trade; neither of which classes, however, is wholly exempt from labour. This may include farmers from five to fifty acres.

THIRD CLASs.-Heads of families without capital in either money, land, or acquired knowledge, i. e. labourers, and persons who obtain the means of existence by employments which require little or no instruction. This may include small farmers up to five acres.—Page xviii.

APPENDIX B.

STATISTICS for Leinster, Ulster, Munster, and Connaught, and for the connection with Land, Population, Poor Rates, &c. Compiled from Reports of Commissioners on Population,

Counties of Wexford, Down, Kerry, and Mayo, in (For Civic Districts.)

Par. Rep. 1843, Vol. xxiv.

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APPENDIX C.

STATISTICS for Leinster, Ulster, Munster, and Connaught, and for the Counties of Wexford, Down, Kerry, and Mayo, in connection with Land, Population, Poor Rates, &c. (For Rural Districts.)

Compiled from Report of Commissioners on Population, Par. Rep. 1843, Vol. xxiv.

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PROVINCES.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres. LEINSTER. 4,860,642 31,50 899,454 3,961,188 4,089,681 1,531,106 ULSTER. 63.41 5,466,648 2,059,109 3,407,539 3,701,697 2,160,698 39.50 58.37 100,817 MUNSTER. 33.21 51.82 6,049,886 2,175,273 3,874,613 4,185,366 2,009,220 57,028 30.50 60.27 53.29 99,918 CONNAUGHT 4,388,166 2,167,206 2,220,960 2,530,561 1,338,635

Acres.

Acres.

£

£

£

£

38.65

37.43 49,152

133,220

48.

29.73 234,499 14.53 162,386 23.86 155,204 14.31

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STATISTICS for Leinster, Ulster, Munster, and Connaught, and for the Countie

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LEINSTER.. 4,876,211 899,454 3,971,568 4,100,061 1,973,731 40.47 49.69 48.14
ULSTER...... 5,475,438 2,059,109 3.413,399 3,707,557 2,386,373 43.56 69.91 64.36
MUNSTER.... 6,064,579 2,175,273 3,884,408 4,195,161 2,396,161 39.51 61.68 57.11
CONNAUGHT 4,392,043 2,167,206 2,223,544 2,553,145 1,418,859 32.30 63.81 55.57

50,110 134 102,215 236

57,857 163

100,254 155

TOTAL.... 20,808,271 7,301,042 13,492,919 14,555,924 8,175,124 39.29 60.59 56.16 310,436 691

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TOTAL.... 3,738,515 1,795,750 1,940,871 2,197,406 1,246,246 33.33 64.21 56.72

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62,479 122

Number of F

A

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X D.

ford, Down, Kerry, and Mayo, in connection with Land, Population, Poor Rates, &c.

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Males Females

Total number

Average per Ann.

Proportion per 1,000,000 inhabi

tants.

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