That Desert is Our Country: Tuareg Rebellions and Competing Nationalisms in Contemporary Mali (1946-1996)

African ag Mohamed Albachir Alfellaga Algeria Amegha ag Sherif amenokal Arab ARLA arms attack Azawad Bamako Bambara bellah Boilley Bourem camels camps Cercle de Kidal chapter Cheick clan Claudot-Hawad colonial Commandant du Cercle conflict culture Diarra drought egha elite Elledi ethnic existence FIAA fight fighters former FPLA fraction French Sudan Ganda goumiers Goundam groups herds honour idea Ifoghas ifulagen imghad independence inhabitants Intalla ishumar Issouf Keita regime Kel Adagh Kel Intessar Kel Tamasheq Klute leaders Libya Mali and Niger Malian army Malian Government Malian nation Mande Mauritania Menaka MFUA military Modibo Keita Moorish Moussa Moussa Traoré National Pact Niger Bend Nigerien nomads North Northern Mali OCRS organisation party political politiques population rebels refugees revolt Sahara second rebellion sedentary slaves social Songhay stereotypes Sudanese Tamanrasset Tamanrasset agreement Tamasheq society Tamasheq world tanekra movement territory teshumara Tessalit tewsit tewsiten Timbuktu Touaregs Traoré tribal chiefs USRDA villages Zeyd