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olim factum est? Nonne semel immolatus est Christus in seipso; et tamen in sacramento non solùm per omnes pascha solemnitates, sed omni die populis immolatur; nec utique mentitur, qui interrogatus eum responderit immolari? Si enim sacramenta quamdam similitudinem earum rerum, quarum sacramenta sunt, non haberent, omnino sacramenta non essent. Ex hac autem similitudine plerumque etiam ipsarum rerum nomina accipiunt. Sicut ergo secundùm quemdam modum sacramentum corporis Christi corpus Christi est, sacramentum sanguinis Christi sanguis Christi est, ita sacramentum fidei fides est. Nihil est autem aliud credere, quàm fidem habere. Ac per hoc cùm respondetur parvulus credere, qui fidei nondum habet affectum, respondetur fidem habere propter fidei sacramentum, et convertere se ad Deum propter conversionis sacramentum, quia et ipsa responsio ad celebrationem pertinet sacramenti. Sicut de ipso baptismo apostolus, "Consepulti," inquit, "sumus Christo per baptismum in mortem.” Non ait, sepulturam significavimus: sed prorsus ait, "Consepulti sumus." Sacramentum ergo tantæ rei nonnisi ejusdem rei nuncupavit.—August. Op. Par. 1679. Ad Bonifacium Epist. xcviii. Tom. II. cols. 267, 8.

Hæc enim sacramenta sunt, in quibus non quid sint, sed quid ostendant semper adtenditur: quoniam signa sunt rerum, aliud exsistentia, et aliud significantia.-Id. Par. 1694. Cont. Maximin. Arianum, Lib. I. Cap. xxii. 3. Tom. vii. col. 725.

Postquam typicum pascha fuerat impletum, et agni carnes cum apostolis comederat, assumit panem, qui confortat cor hominis, et ad verum paschæ transgreditur sacramentum; ut quomodo in præfiguratione ejus Melchisedec, summi Dei sacerdos, panem et vinum offerens fecerat, ipse quoque veritatem sui corporis et sanguinis repræsentaret.— Hieron. Op. Par. 1706. Comm. Lib. iv. in Matt. Cap. xxvi. Tom. IV. Pars I. col. 128.

Τί δέ ἐστι τὸ σαρκικῶς νοῆσαι; τὸ ἁπλῶς εἰς τὰ προκείμενα ὁρᾷν, καὶ μὴ πλέον τι φαντάζεσθαι, τοῦτο γὰρ ἐστι σαρκικῶς, χρὴ δὲ μὴ οὕτω κρίνειν τοῖς ὁρωμένοις, ἀλλὰ πάντα τὰ μυστήρια τοῖς ἔνδον ὀφθαλμοῖς κατοπτεύειν τοῦτο γάρ ἐστι πνευματικώς. Chrysost. Op. Par. 1728. In Joannem Hom. xlvii. Tom. vi, p. 278.

Τί οὖν ; ἡμεῖς καθ ̓ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν οὐ προσφέρομεν ; προσφέρομεν μὲν, ἀλλ ̓ ἀνάμνησιν ποιούμενοι τοῦ θανάτου αὐτοῦ.. οὐκ ἄλλην θυσίαν, καθάπερ ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς τότε, ἀλλὰ τὴν αὐτὴν ἀεὶ ποιοῦμεν· μᾶλλον δὲ áváμvnow épraÇóμeða Ovσías.—Id. Par. 1735. In Epist. ad Heb. Cap. x. Hom. xvii. Tom. xi. pp. 168, 9.

Si enim vasa sanctificata ad privatos usus transferre peccatum est et periculum, sicut docet nos Balthasar, qui bibens in calicibus sacratis de regno depositus est et de vita; si ergo hæc vasa sanctificata ad privatos usus transferre sic periculosum est, in quibus non est verum corpus Christi, sed mysterium corporis ejus continetur; quanto magis vasa corporis nostri, quæ sibi Deus ad habitaculum præparavit, non debemus locum dare diabolo agendi in eis quod vult?-Id. Par. 1724. Op. Imperf. in Matt. Hom. xi. Tom. vi. p. lxiii.

NOTE B. (See p. 90.)

Πῶς δε τοιαύταις ὑποδέξῃ χερσὶ τοῦ δεσπότου τὸ πανάγιον σώμα; πῶς δὲ τῷ στόματι προσοίσεις τὸ αιμα τὸ τίμιον, τοσοῦτον διὰ τὸν τοῦ θυμοῦ λόγον ἐκχέας παρανόμως αἷμα ;-Ambros. in Orat. ad Theodos. in Theod. Hist. Eccl. Amst. 1695. Lib. v. c. 18. p. 220.

Sacerdotes quoque qui eucharistiæ serviunt, et sanguinem Domini populis ejus dividunt, etc.—Hieron. Op. Par. 1704. Comment. in Sophon. Proph. Cap. iii. Tom. I. col. 1671.

Οὐ καθάπερ ἐπὶ τῆς παλαιᾶς, τὰ μὲν ὁ ἱερεὺς ἤσθιε, τὰ δὲ ὁ ἀρχόμενος, καὶ θέμις οὐκ ἦν τῷ λαῷ μετέχειν ὧν μετεῖχεν ὁ ἱερεύς. ἀλλ ̓ οὐ νῦν ἀλλὰ πᾶσιν ἓν σῶμα πρόκειται, καὶ ποτήριον ἕν Chrysost. Op. Par. 1732. In Epist. II. ad Cor. Hom. xviii. Tom. x. p. 568.

Comperimus autem, quod quidam sumpta tantummodo corporis sacri portione a calice sacri cruoris abstineant. Qui proculdubio (quum nescio qua superstitione docentur obstringi) aut integra sacramenta percipiant, aut ab integris arceantur: quia divisio unius ejusdemque mysterii sine grandi sacrilegio non potest provenire.-Gelasius Papa Majorico et Joanni episcopis.- Decret. Gratiani. Par. 1583. Decret. Tert. Pars. De Consecrat. Distinct. 11. Cap. 12. cols. 2363-5.

Ubi vero solennibus adimpletis calicem diaconus offerre præsentibus cœpit, et accipientibus ceteris locus ejus advenit; faciem suam parvula instinctu divinæ majestatis avertere, os labiis obturantibus premere, calicem recusare. Perstitit tamen diaconus, et reluctanti licet, de sacramento calicis infudit.-Cypr. Op. Oxon. 1682. De Lapsis, p. 132. Quo modo ad martyrii poculum idoneos facimus, si non eos prius ad bibendum in ecclesia poculum Domini jure communicationis admittimus?-Id. Epist. lvii. p. 117.

In calice Dominico sanctificando, et plebi ministrando, non hoc faciunt, quod Jesus Christus, Dominus et Deus noster, sacrificii hujus auctor et doctor, fecit et docuit.-Id. Epist. lxiii. p. 148.

NOTE C. (See p. 282.)

Nam nec in terris filii sine consensu patrum rite et jure pubunt.Tertull. Op. Lut. 1641. Ad Uxor. Lib. 1. c. 8. p. 191.

Consulitur puella non de sponsalibus, nam illa judicium exspectat parentum; non est enim virginalis pudoris eligere maritum.-Ambros. Op. Par. 1686. De Abraham, Lib. 1. 91. Tom. I. col. 311.

Μηδὲν ἐῶμεν αὐτοὺς τῶν ἡδέων καὶ βλαβερῶν ποιεῖν, μηδὲ ὡς παισὶ χαριζώμεθα· ἐν σωφροσύνῃ μάλιστα διατηρῶμεν αὐτούς... Taxéws avtois yvvaikas aywμev.-Chrysost. Op. Par. 1734. In 1 Epist. ad Tim. Cap. iii. Hom. ix. Tom. XI. p. 597.-There is a similar passage in Matt. Hom. lix. Tom. vii. p. 604. These expressions of Chrysostom

inculcating on parents the duty of providing wives for their sons are doubtless those referred to by the archbishop; as they are expressly quoted by other writers of the same age when speaking on the same subject. See Becon's Works, Lond. 1564. The Boke of Matrimony. Vol. 1. fol. Dcxxi. 2.

A passage from St Augustine is given in the text, p. 326.

ADDENDUM.

Nec ecclesiæ jungitur, qui ab evangelio separatur.-Cypr. Op. Oxon. 1682. De Lapsis, p. 129.

This passage should have been inserted in the note, p. 95, instead of the one there quoted.

ERRATUM.

In p. 66, note, for VI. read VII.

INDEX.

AARON, a good priest, 148.
Absolon, his rebellion, 407.

Abuses in attire, diet, &c. to be re-
pressed, 49.

Adrian the emperor, 173.
Emilius oppressed Egypt, 135.
Afflictions, common to all, 376; pe-
culiar to God's elect, 377; on the body
of the church, 378; on particular and
principal members, 379.
Alexander the great, 169; answer made
to him by a pirate, 226.
Alliaco, Petrus de, 249.
Alms, duty of giving, 265.

Amasis, his law against idleness, 117.
Ambrose mentions Herod's burning
books of the Jews, 16; touches
bishops of his time with simony,
44, 136; brought emperor Theodo-
sius to repentance by ecclesiastical
discipline, 72; says pride is the
greatest sin, 137; describes true re-
pentance, 140; says Christ is handled
and seen by faith, 153; reprobates
unthankfulness towards God, 156;
shews the evil result of forbearing
things lawful, 316; his testimony
that the cup was given to the laity,
455; says that a virgin is dependent
on the judgment of her parents in
respect to marriage, 455.

Ammianus Marcellinus referred to,
347.

Amphilochius, zealous against the

Arians, 41, 73, 232.
Anabaptists, 191, 266.
Angels, their office, 267.

Antichrist, sells for money, 11; and
Christ, difference between, 12, 20,
28; his destruction already begun,
389.

Antigonus, his speech when he should

put on a diadem, 36.

Antiquity, argument from, made by
Romish foxes, 66.
Apollonius falsely accused, 129.
Apostates notorious, 362.

Apostasy of the reformed, what, 389.
Arcadius, not saluted by Amphilo-
chius, 232.

Aristotle says, seven hours' sleep suffice
the body, 395.

Arius banished by Theodosius, 41;
his dreadful end, 362.
Armour of light to be put on, 214.
Assemblies, solemn, ordained in church
for special benefits, 55; christian,
when they may be secret, 191, 192.
Athanasius, falsely accused by Arians,
129.

Attire, sobriety in, 394.

Augustine says, it cannot be grace

which is not every way free, 11;
requires a doctrine to be recited from
scripture that it may be believed, 14;
Petilian's charge against him, 16;
says, princes must forbid things
whereby the commands of God are
broken, 41; speaks of those com-
pelled to come in, 46; says, pastors
must recall wandering sheep to the
fold, 72; quotes the opinion of So-
crates on worship, 87; asserts that
by faith we eat the body of Christ,
88; says, we must hear only, This
saith the Lord, 95; shews we must
be ready to excuse our brethren, 106;
condemns the flatterer's tongue, 132;
defines the ability of free-will, 133;
his desire that God give what he
commands, and command what he
will, 133; says, there is no virtue
but obedience, 145; says, it is some-
times cruelty to spare, 148; mentions
three causes of funerals, 161; consi-
ders order of burying, &c. as comforts
to the living, and not helps to the
dead, 162; asserts that as every man
departs hence, so shall he be judged
at the last day, 162; recommends
men to look for death, 171; says
that remedies are too late when death
is near, 173; asserts that he cannot
die ill who has lived well, 173; says,

prayer is a sacrifice to God, a scourge
to the devils, 263; enforces brotherly
love, 286; says, grace is so called
because given gratis, 297; compares
Abraham with John Baptist for ho-
liness in respect of marriage, 322;
says, the mother's consent must be
asked for a damsel's marriage, 326;
explains why the knowledge of the
time of the world's end is kept from
us, 352; explains the meaning of
nations (Luke xxi. 25), 364; says,
sufferings are no argument of right-
eousness, 378; warns that if faith
fall asleep we are in danger, 382;
the verses he wrote over his table,
399; says, the sacraments are called
by the names of the things they sig-
nify, 453, 454; declares sacraments
signs of things, being one thing and
signifying another, 454.
Authorities must be prayed for, 82.
Aylmer, succeeds Sandys in the see of
London, xxii.

Babington's and Ballard's conspiracy,

sermon preached on occasion of, 403.
Baldwin, or Baudouin, an apostate,
362.

Baptism, by the sacrament of, we are in-
corporated into the church of Christ,
87; of persons delayed till their death-
beds, 152; outward washing of the
flesh in, declareth inward purging of
the spirit, 302; private, of women,
disliked by Sandys, 433, 448.
Baronius, referred to, 193.
Bartie, a fellow prisoner of Sandys,
xii.

Becket, 359.

Becon's works referred to, 456.
Bede, his interpretation of the sun and
moon being obscured, 357; his opi-
nion of the dissolution of the heavens
and the earth, 366.

Benefits by which God allures men,
145.

Benjamin, a tailor, helps Sandys to
escape, xiii, xiv.

Bernard calls idleness the mother of
toys, 117; says, prelates are changed
into Pilates, 168; speaks of the time
of death as most uncertain, 170; says,
it is nowhere safe to be secure, 210;

calls good works not the causes of,
but the way unto the kingdom, 214.
Bertram, or Ratramnus, says the ele-
ments remain after consecration the
same in substance as before, 89.
Bill, Dr, ii, v.

Bingham's Orig. Eccles. referred to for
accounts of different notions respect-
ing matrimony, 322.
Bishop's charge, its weightiness, 331;
its hardness, 332; peril of discharging
and not discharging duty of it, 333;
many good men have endeavoured to
avoid it, 333.

Bishops, not made by chance, 334;
orders for, 434.

Bishopric of London, Sandys took
unwillingly and willingly, 334.
Bland, Sandys' schoolmaster, i.
Boasting, nothing in us to authorize,
102.

Bondage, we are redeemed from by

Christ, 179; of Romish servitude,
Christ hath delivered us from, 180.
Bondmen, all men are by nature, 178.
Bountifulness, a fruit of mercy, to be
shewn, 229, 230.

Bourne, Sir J., his dispute with Sandys,
xviii.

Bowler, converted by Sandys and Brad-
ford in prison, vii, viii.

Bradford, in prison with Sandys, vii,
viii.

Brotherly concord, St Paul exhorts to,
92; arises of unity in religion, 97;
illustrated by a comparison, 98, 99;
-kindness, we must abound more
and more in, 424, 425.
Brutus, 110; spared not his own sons,
227.

Burghley, Cecil, lord treasurer, instru-
mental in Sandys' promotion, xix;
Sandys writes to him, xx, xxi, xxiii,
XXV, xxvi.

Cards, dice, &c., recreation with, 118.
Care for others, a mean to maintain
concord, 107; in some merely pre-
tended, 107, 108; must be hearty,
108; specially concerns princes, coun-
sellors, &c., 108-110.
Cartwright, Sandys complains of, xx.
Chaderton, bishop, letter to, 436, 439.
Change, desired of all, 167; of this

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