On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection: Or The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for LifeD. Appleton, 1870 - 440 стор. |
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Сторінка 53
... fossil land - shells in Madeira . If a variety were to flourish so as to exceed in numbers the parent species , it would then rank as the species , and the species as the variety ; or it might come to supplant and exterminate the parent ...
... fossil land - shells in Madeira . If a variety were to flourish so as to exceed in numbers the parent species , it would then rank as the species , and the species as the variety ; or it might come to supplant and exterminate the parent ...
Сторінка 119
... fossil state . As we here and there see a thin straggling branch springing from a fork low down in a tree , and which by some chance has been favoured and is still alive on its summit , so we occasionally see an animal like the ...
... fossil state . As we here and there see a thin straggling branch springing from a fork low down in a tree , and which by some chance has been favoured and is still alive on its summit , so we occasionally see an animal like the ...
Сторінка 150
... fossil shells had never lived , but had been created in stone so as to mock the shells now living on the sea - shore . Summary . Our ignorance of the laws of variation is profound . Not in one case out of a hundred can we pretend to ...
... fossil shells had never lived , but had been created in stone so as to mock the shells now living on the sea - shore . Summary . Our ignorance of the laws of variation is profound . Not in one case out of a hundred can we pretend to ...
Сторінка 156
... fossil condition . But in the inter- mediate region , having intermediate conditions of life , why do we not now find closely - linking intermediate varieties ? This difficulty for a long time quite confounded me . But I think it can be ...
... fossil condition . But in the inter- mediate region , having intermediate conditions of life , why do we not now find closely - linking intermediate varieties ? This difficulty for a long time quite confounded me . But I think it can be ...
Сторінка 161
... fossil remains , which are preserved , as we shall in a future chapter attempt to show , in an extremely imperfect and intermittent record . On the origin and transitions of organic beings with peculiar habits and structure . - It has ...
... fossil remains , which are preserved , as we shall in a future chapter attempt to show , in an extremely imperfect and intermittent record . On the origin and transitions of organic beings with peculiar habits and structure . - It has ...
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On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection: Or The ..., Том 2 Charles Darwin Повний перегляд - 1888 |
Загальні терміни та фрази
accumulated adapted affinities allied species America amount analogous ancient animals appear become bees believe birds breeds cause cells chapter characters cirripedes climate closely allied colour continuous crossed crustaceans degree difficulty distinct species disuse divergence domestic doubt embryo endemic Europe existing exterminated extinct extremely facts favourable fertility flowers formations forms fossil Gärtner genera genus geological geological period Glacial period gradations greater number groups of species habits Hence hermaphrodites hybrids hybrids produced important individuals inhabitants inherited insects instance instincts intercrossing land larvæ laws less living look male mammals manner migration modification modified descendants natural selection naturalists nearly nest occasional offspring organic organisation perfect pigeons pistil plants pollen present probably produced progenitor ranked reciprocal crosses remarked resemble rudimentary seeds sexual selection Silurian slight South America sterility structure struggle successive suppose swimbladder tend theory tion variability variation vary whole widely
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 423 - It is interesting to contemplate a tangled bank, clothed with many plants of many kinds, with birds singing on the bushes, with various insects flitting about, and with worms crawling through the damp earth, and to reflect that these elaborately constructed forms, so different from each other and dependent upon each other in so complex a manner, have all been produced by laws acting around us.
Сторінка 422 - In the distant future I see open fields for far more important researches. Psychology will be based on a new foundation, that of the necessary acquirement of each mental power and capacity by gradation. Light will be thrown on the origin of man and his history.
Сторінка 423 - Variability from the indirect and direct action of the conditions of life, and from use and disuse; a Ratio of Increase so high as to lead to a Struggle for Life, and as a consequence to Natural Selection, entailing Divergence of Character and the Extinction of less-improved forms. Thus, from the war of nature, from famine and death, the most exalted object which we are capable of conceiving, namely, the production of higher animals, directly follows.
Сторінка 9 - On my return home, it occurred to me, in 1837, that something might perhaps be made out on this question by patiently accumulating and reflecting on all sorts of facts which could possibly have any bearing on it. After five years' work I allowed myself to speculate on the subject, and drew up some short notes ; these I enlarged in 1844 into a sketch of the conclusions which then seemed to me probable : from that period to the present day I have steadily pursued the same object. I hope that I may...
Сторінка 423 - There is grandeur in this view of life, with its several powers, having been originally breathed by the Creator into a few forms or into one; and that, whilst this planet has gone cycling on according to the fixed law of gravity, from so simple a beginning endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful have been, and are being evolved.
Сторінка 61 - I have called this principle, by which each slight variation, if useful, is preserved, by the term Natural Selection, in order to mark its relation to man's power of selection.
Сторінка 72 - Near villages and small towns I have found the nests of humble-bees more numerous than elsewhere, which I attribute to the number of cats that destroy the mice.
Сторінка 169 - If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down.
Сторінка 420 - Our classifications will come to be, as far as they can be so made, genealogies ; and will then truly give what may be called the plan of creation.
Сторінка 11 - ... species had not been independently created, but had descended, like varieties, from other species. Nevertheless, such a conclusion, even if well founded, would be unsatisfactory, until it could be shown how the innumerable species inhabiting this world have been modified, so as to acquire that perfection of structure and coadaptation which most justly excites our admiration.