Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Том 2D. Appleton, 1896 |
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17 yards Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount assignats bank notes Bank of England bankers bills bills of exchange book credits bullion cause cheaper cheapness cheques circulation circumstances coin commerce consumers corn cost of carriage cost of labour cost of production crease dealers debt depend depreciation diminished duction effect equal equivalent exchange value exist expense exports fall foreign commodities foreign countries France Germany gold and silver greater imports improvement increase international demand issue issuers labour and capital land law of value less loans lower means ment millions modities obtain paid paper currency payments permanent persons population portion pounds pounds sterling precious metals produce proportion purchasing power quantity of money raise rate of interest rate of profit rise of prices seignorage sell speculation supply suppose supposition things tion trade transactions value of money wages wanted whole yards of cloth yards of linen
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Стр. 393 - Every tax ought to be levied at the time, or in the manner/- in which it is most likely to be convenient for the contributor to pay it.
Стр. 532 - The only case in which, on mere principles of political economy, protecting duties can be defensible, is when they are imposed temporarily (especially in a young and rising nation) in hopes of naturalizing a foreign industry, in itself perfectly suitable to the circumstances of the country.
Стр. 356 - The form of association, however, which if mankind continue to improve, must be expected in the end to predominate, is not that which can exist between a capitalist as chief, and workpeople without a voice in the management, but the association of the labourers themselves on terms of equality, collectively owning the capital with which they carry on their operations, and working under managers elected and removable by themselves.
Стр. 563 - ... in them not the desire of freedom, but an unmeasured appetite for place and power; diverting the intelligence and activity of the country from its principal business, to a wretched competition for the selfish prizes and the petty vanities of office.
Стр. 393 - Fourthly, by subjecting the people to the frequent visits and the odious examination of the tax-gatherers, it may expose them to much unnecessary trouble, vexation, and oppression...
Стр. 563 - Laisser-faire, in short, should be the general practice: every departure from it, unless required by some great good, is a certain evil.
Стр. 392 - The subjects of every state ought to contribute towards the support of the government, as nearly as possible, in proportion to their respective abilities; that is, in proportion to the revenue which they respectively enjoy under the protection of the state.
Стр. 189 - ... or in other words, by paying dearer for foreign commodities. The international values will so adjust themselves that either by greater exports, or smaller imports, or both, the requisite excess on the side of exports will be brought about ; and this excess will become the permanent state.
Стр. 392 - The tax which each individual is bound to pay ought to be certain and not arbitrary. The time of payment, the manner of payment, the quantity to be paid, ought all to be clear and plain to the contributor and to every other person.
Стр. 338 - Hitherto it is questionable if all the mechanical inventions yet made have lightened the day's toil of any human being.