island of Sicily, having three promon- tories.
Gayley, 261-266, 271, 278, 281, 282; | Trina'cria (Thrina'cria, Thrina'cia): the Com. § 151 genealogy; §§ 152-157. Thesmopho'ria, Com. §§ 105, 106. Thes'piæ, lion of, 234; Com. §§ 139–143. Thessaly, 40, 130, 136, 194, 209, 211, 245, 267, 277.
Triptol'emus, 182; and the Eleusinian mysteries, 184.
Thes'tius, 281; Com. §§ 132 (2), 132 (5), | Tritogene'a, Trito'nia: an epithet applied 148.
The'tis, the Nereid, 85, 117, 215, 222, 277, 285, 290, 296, 297, 304; Com. §§ 52, 165 (1).
Thialfi, 373, 376, 378.
This'be, 162; see under Pyramus, Com. § 98.
Thor, 32, 369; deeds of, 371-379; recov- ery of his hammer, 372; visit to Jö- tunheim, 373-379, 387; Com. §§ 177- 184.
Thoth; see Egyptian deities (2). Thrace, 236, 245, 258, 338, 339. Three daughters, the, of King O'Hara; analogy of incident, Com. § 94. Thrina'cia, 321; see Trinacria. Thrym, 372.
Thucyd'i-des, Com. § 63.
Thyes'tes, 281, 310; Com. § 165 (2). Thy'ia-des, Com. § 46; see Bacchus. Thyo'ne, Com. § 40.
to Minerva (Athene); meaning born near Lake Tritonis, or head-born, or born on the third day.
Tri'ton, 86, 87; the Tritons, 97, 222, 342. Trivia: Hecate, or Diana of the Cross- ways, 84.
Tro'zen, in Argolis, 259.
Troilus, a son of Priam, killed by Achil- les; see also Com. §§ 165 (5), 167. Trojan War, mentioned, 24, 25, 27, 112, 113, 125, 199, 273; houses concerned in, 277-283; origin, 285; narrative of, 285-302; fall of Troy, 303-308; sur- vivors of the war, 308-312. Tropho'nius, oracle of, Com. § 38. Tros, son of Erichthonius of Troy, and grandson of Dardanus; Com. § 165 (5). Troy, 284-308, et passim, 147, 189; Com. §§ 109, 167, 170. Tubal, 12. Tubalcain, 12.
Twelve Brothers, the story of, analogy of incident, Com. § 94. Tya'nean, 106. Ty'che; see Fortuna.
Ty'deus, 273, 287; Com. § 148.
Tydi'des, Com. §§ 48, 76; see Diomede. Tyn'dareus, or Tyn'darus, 277, 281, 282, 330; family of, Com. § 165 (3). Tyndar'idæ (Castor and Pollux), 282; Com. § 76.
Tyn'daris: patronymic of a female de- scendant of Tyndareus; Helen or Clytemnestra; Com. § 76.
Typho'eus, the youngest son of Gæa; later identified with Typhon. Ty'phon, 41, 341; but also called the son of Typhoeus and a hurricane; Com. § 21.
Tyr or Ziu, 369, 370, 389.
Tyrian dye, 110.
Tyrians of Cadmus, 115; T. flowers, 160.
Ty'ro, 190. Tyr'rheus, 355.
Ulys'ses, wanderings of, mentioned, 223, 273, 285; U. in Trojan War, 285-302; U. and Penelope, 285, 330-335; and arms of Achilles, 304; and Philoctetes, 304; and Wooden Horse, 305; Tele- machus, 309, 330-335; wanderings of U. (Odyssey), 313-337; the Lotus- eaters, 313; Tennyson's Lotus-eaters, 313, 314; the Cyclops, 314; Eolus and the Bag of Winds, 317; the Læs- trygonians, 318; the Isle of Exa, Circe, 318-320; Dobson's Prayer of the Swine, 319, 320; the Sirens, 320, 321; Scylla and Charybdis, 321, 322; Cattle of the Sun, 322; Calypso, 323; Phæacia, 323-330; Lang's Song of Phæacia, 327; Nausicaa, 323 et seq.; return to Ithaca, fate of the suitors, 330-336; descent of U., Com. §§ 165 (4), 165 (5); §§ 171-174.
Underworld (Hades), described, 78-83; the garden of Proserpine, 79, 80; Greek divinities of U., 83, 84; rivers of, 78; inhabitants of, and communication with them, 81; judges of, 83, 97, 124; myths of greater gods, 181-188, 238, 255. 344-353; Com. §§ 48, 49. For the Norse Underworld, see under Hel. Ura'nia, the muse of astronomy, 72; also the Aphrodite of ideal love, Com. § 40; cf. M. Arnold, Urania.
U'ranus (Ouranos), the father of Cronus, 38, 39, 41; see under Heaven.
Vayu; see under Hindoo divinities (1). Ve, 366, 367. Vedas, the, 35.
Vedic religion; see under Hindoo divin- ities (1).
Venera'lia, Com. § 40. Ve'nus (Aphrodite), 3; daughter of Di- one, 52; foam-born, 65; her attributes, 65-68; her various influence, her fa- vorite animals, cities, etc., artistic con- ceptions of V., 66; E. R. Sill's poem, The V. of Milo, 66-68; star of, 73; among the Romans, 88; Cypris, 93, 152, 153; mother of Harmonia, 96, 138; myths of, 150-172; V. and Adonis, 150, 151; Lament for Adonis, Lang's transl. of Bion, 151, 152; Cupid and Psyche, 152-161; Atalanta's race, Hippomenes (or Milanion), 162–164; Hero and Leander, 164-167; Pygma- lion and Galatea, 167-170; Pyramus and Thisbe, 170, 171; Phaon, 171, 172; 285, 287, 290, 293, 309, 343; Com. §§ 40, 93-100; and see Rossetti, p. 540. Verdandi, 367. Vergelmer, 366. Ver'gil (Vergil'ius) account of, and of the Æneid, 28; reference to Georgics, 220; to the Æneid, 79, 81, 256, 304, 305, 307, 308; outline of Eneid, 338- 365; transl. Com. § 12; Æneid, §§ 174– 176.
Vertum'nus, 89, 213. Ves'per, 161.
Ves'ta (Hestia), 69; Com. § 42. Vestal Virgins, 70. Victo'ria (Nike), 73.
Ushas; see under Hindoo divinities (1). Vigrid, 388.
Vach; see under Hindoo divinities (1) Vishnu; see under Hindoo divinities (1). and (2).
Vithar, 369, 389.
Vol'scens, 362.
Vale'rius Flaccus, reference to, 277; Volsung, Volsungs, the saga of, 33, 392-
Valhalla, 367, 368, 381, 383, 384, 388. Valkyr'i-as, 4, 368, 396, 398; Wagner's;
Com. § 185. Or Val' kyrs. Valmiki, 35.
Var'una; see under Hindoo divinities (1).
399; Com. § 185. Void, 37.
Vritra; see under Hindoo divinities (1). Vul'can (Vulca'nus, Hephaestus), 6; identified with Tubal, 12; one of the great gods, 52; attributes of, 58, 59;
Winds, the, Greek names and attri- Zeux'is, Greek painter of Heraclea; flour-
Wodan, Wuotan, Woden; see Odin. Wooden horse, the, 305, 329.
ished about 424 B.C.
Ziu, or Tyr, 369.
Zodiac, Com. §§ 139-143 (Interpret.).
World, conception of, among Greeks, 74. Zoroaster, 36.
World-egg, 37.
Worms, 401-403.
Zulus, mental state of the, 21.
Cerco'pes: grotesque and gnome-like rascals, two of whom, while Hercu- les was sleeping, made off with his weapons; but, caught by him, were strapped knees-upward to either end of a yoke, and so borne away by the hero. Their drollery, however, re- gained them their liberty. Some of them, having deceived Jupiter, were changed to apes. They were the sub- ject of a comic poem by Homer, and of numerous grotesque representations in Greek literature and sculpture. Hippot'a-des: olus II, son of Hip'po- tes. Identified by Homer (Od. x, 2) and by Ovid (Met. xiv, 224) with Eolus III, king of the Winds. ton, Lycid. 96. See Com. § 113 (5). Ja'nus; see p. 512. As god of good be- ginnings, which ensure good endings, Janus is a promoter of civilization. Gel- lius (v, 12); Ovid (Fasti 1, 179). Ac- cording to Macrobius (S. 1, 9-15) he is Consivius the Sower. Compare Dryden, Epist. to Congreve 7. Mer'o-pe; see p. 514. Of Arcadia, daughter of King Cypselus, of the race of Callisto. Her husband, Cres- phontes, the Heraclid, king of Mes-
senia, had been slain with two of his sons by rebellious nobles, and one Polyphontes, leader of the revolt, reigned in his stead. But Ep'y-tus, the third son of Merope, who had been concealed by her in Arcadia, returned thence, in due season, unbe- known to her and in disguise, to wreak vengeance on the murderers of his sire. Pretending to have slain Æpy- tus, the stranger won the favor of Polyphontes, but came near losing his life at his mother's hands. A recog- nition being happily effected, Æpytus, aided by his mother, put Polyphontes to death, and took possession of the kingdom. Sources: Hygin. (Fab. 184); Apollod. (ii, 8); Pausan. (ii, 18; iv. 3, etc.); Aristotle (Poetics xiv, 9 on the lost Cresphontes of Euripides). Poems: Dramatized by Maffei (1713), Voltaire (1743), Alfieri (1783), and by others; but recently (1857) by Matthew Arnold, whose Merope is at once a masterpiece of classical invention and of poetic exe- cution.
Pan'o-pe; see p. 518. Also, one of the Nereids (Iliad xviii, 45). See Milton, Lycid. 99.
INDEX OF MODERN AUTHORS AND
[Unless otherwise stated, references are to pages of the Text. Section numbers pre- ceded by Com., refer to the illustrative notes of the Commentary. The sections corre- spond with those of the Text.]
Addison, Joseph, 1672-1719. Transl. Metamorphoses, Com. § 12; Com. § 175, Spectator, 343. Akenside, Mark, 1721-1770. Com. §§ 43, 115, Pleasures of Imagination; § 43, Ode on Lyric Poetry; Ode to Hesper; § 51, Ode to Sleep. Albani, Francesco, 1578-1660 (paint.). Com. § 41, Mercury and Argus; § 89, Diana and her Nymphs, Acteon (two pictures, Dresden); § 126, Galatea and Cupids.
Aldrich, T. B., 1836. Com. § 167, Pillared Arch and Sculptured Tower. Anderson, R. B. Com. §§ 177-184, Norse Mythology; Horn's Scandinavian Lit- erature; Younger Edda. Angelo, Michael (Buonarotti), 1474-1563 (sculpt. and paint.). Com. § 38, Apollo; § 43, The Fates; § 46, The Drunken Bacchus; 51, A Fury; § 93, Dying Adonis; 117, Mask of Satyr; § 174, Sibyls.
Armstrong, John, 1709-1779. The Art of Preserving Health, Com. §§ 38, 52- 54, 68, 133-137. Arnold, Sir E., 1832-. Com. § 15, Indian Idylls, Light of Asia; § 59, Hymn of the Priestess of Diana; § 96, transl. Musaus; § 167, Iphigenia. Arnold, M., 1822-1888. Quotation from The New Philomela, 258, 259; from
Balder Dead, 381-390; Com. § 43, Euphrosyne, Urania; § 46, Baccha- nalia; 52-54, The New Sirens ; $83, Empedocles; §§ 139-143, Frag- ment of a Dejaneira; § 151, The New Philomela; §§ 158-164, Fragment of an Antigone; $171, The Strayed Rev- eller. For his Merope, see p. 526. Ashe, Thos., 1836-1889. Com. § 43, The Lost Eros.
Bacon, Lord, 1561-1626. Wisdom of the Ancients; his method of explain- ing Greek Myths, 12. Bandinelli, B., 1487-1559 (sculpt.). Com. §§ 139-143, Hercules and Cacus. Banks, J. Transl. Hesiod, Callimachus, and Theognis (Bohn's Lib.). Barnfield, Richard, 1574-1627. Com. § 151, Song, "As it fell upon a day" (Philomela).
Bartsch, K. F. Der Nibelunge Nôt, 34 n ; Com. § 185.
Bates, H. (paint.). Com. § 94, Psyche. Baumeister. Denkmäler d. Klassischen
Alterthums; see List of Illustra-
Beattie, James, 1735-1803. Com. §§ 139-
143, Battle of Pygmies and Cranes; § 167, The Judgment of Paris. Beaumont, Francis, 1586-1616, and John Fletcher, 1579-1625. Com. § 43,
Cupid's Revenge; §§ 152-157, Maid's Tragedy.
Beddoes, Thomas Lovell, 1803-1849. Com. § 97, Pygmalion; § 105, Stygian Naiades.
Benfey and Cosquin. Cited by Lang,
Bennett, W. C., 1820-. Com. § 97, Pygmalion.
Bernini, Lorenzo, 1598-1680 (sculpt.). Com. §§ 50, 105, Pluto and Proserpine; § 85, Apollo and Daphne. Beyschlag, J. R., 1838
§ 94, Psyche; § 107, Orpheus and Eu- rydice.
Birch, R. Guide to Egyptian Rooms, Com. §15.
Blackie, J. S., 1809-
Com. § 126, Galatea; §§ 152-157, Ariadne, The Naming of Athens; § 167, Judgment of Paris.
Blake, William, 1757-1827. See Intro- duction, To the Muses.
Bland (and Merivale). Transl. Greek Anthology, Com. § 11. Bodenhausen, C. von (paint.). Com. § 96, Hero and Leander. Bodmer, J. J. Referred to, 33; publ. Nibelungenlied, Com. § 185.
Bologna, Giovanni da, 1524-1608 (sculpt.). Com. § 41, Flying Mercury; $139-143, Hercules and Centaur. Bordone, Paris, 1500 (?)-1570 (paint.). Apollo, Marsyas, and Midas (Dresden), 136 and Com. § 83 a; 104: Bouguereau, A. W., 1825
(paint.). Com. § 43, Cupid and a Butterfly; § 46, Youth of Bacchus; § 117, Nymphs and Satyr.
Bowring, E. A. Com. § 31, transls. of| Schiller; 43, Goethe's Ganymede; § 62, Schiller's Semele; § 125, Schiller's $ Cranes of Ibycus; § 138, Schiller's Pegasus in Harness.
Brandi, Giacinto, 1623-1691 (paint.). Dædalus fastening Wings on Icarus, § 150 (Dresden).
Browning, E. B., 1809-1861. Reference
to, 151; extract from The Dead Pan, 201; Com. §§ 22-25, Prometheus
Bound; 94, Psyche; § 117, Flush, or Faunus 126, transl. Theocritus ; §§ 152-157, paraphrases on Nonnus and Hesiod; § 168, paraphrase on Homer.
Browning, R., 1812-1889. Passage from his Balaustion's Adventure, 133-136; Com. 80, Apollo and the Fates; §§ 81, 139-143, Balaustion's Adven- ture; 107, Eurydice and Orpheus; § 116, Pan and Luna; §§ 139-143, Aristophanes' Apology; 152-157. Artemis Prologizes; § 167, Agamem- non; § 175, Ixion.
Bryant, Jacob. Advocate of theological interpretation, 12.
Bryant, W. C., 1794-1878. Transl. of the Odyssey; Com. 133-137, of Simoni- des' Lament of Danaë; Com. § 171, transl. Odyssey (1871).
Bucklie, T. A. Com. § 11, transl. Æschylus.
Bugge, Sophus. Com. §§ 177-184, Edi-
tion of Elder Edda. Buchanan, R. W., 1841- quoted; from his Satyr, 204, 205; from his Naiad, 207, 208; Com. § 17, Cloud- land; § 49. Ades, King of Hell; §§ 52- 54. Naiad; § 92, Selene, the Moon; § 97, Pygmalion the Sculptor; § 99, Sappho on the Leucadian Rock;
107, Orpheus; § 116, Pan; § 126, Polypheme's Passion; § 130, Proteus ; § 171, Penelope; §§ 177-184, Balder
Bulfinch, S. G., 1809-1870. Extract from his translation of Schiller's Ideal and Life, 243.
Bulfinch, Thos., 1796-1867. The Age of Fable; see Preface to this volume. Burges, G. Transl. Greek Anthology, Com. § II.
Burne-Jones, E., 1833- (paint.). Com. § 43, Cupid; § 94, Pan and Psyche; $97, Pygmalion; § 98, Cupid, Pyra- mus, Thisbe: $107, Orpheus and Eurydice; § 117, Nymphs; §§ 134- 137, Perseus and the Graiae; § 168, Feast of Peleus; § 171, The Wine of Circe.
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