Balaus'tion, see Browning, Balaustion's Adventure; Index of Authors. Balder, 32, 369; the death of, 380-391; extracts from M. Arnold's Balder Dead, 381-391; Com. §§ 177-184, 185, 186. Balmung, 403.
Bards, 22, 30.
Bassar'i-des, Com. § 46.
Bat'tus, a peasant who informed Apollo of Mercury's robbery of his cattle; or who, having promised secrecy to Mer- cury, told the whole story to Mercury disguised, and was petrified by the offended deity. Bau'cis, 105.
Bear, Great and Little, myth of, 94, 95, 123.
Beauty and the Beast, analogy of inci- dent, Com. § 94.
Beller'ophon, 4; myth of, 231-233; the
Chimæra, 233, 244, 295; Com. § 138. Bello'na, 89; Com. § 56. Be'lus, king of Tyre, 223, 224, 342; genealogy, Com. §§ 59, 132, 133. pare the deity Baal.
Belvedere, the Apollo, Com. § 38. Berecyn'tia, see Cybele; Com. § 45 a. Berg-risar, 369.
Berne (Dietrich of), 403; Com. §§ 185, 186. Ber'oë, 98.
Bible, the Hebrew, 12. Bifrost, 367, 369, 388.
Bi'on, Lang's transl. of Lament for
Adonis, 151, 152; Com. §§ 11, 61.
Biorn of Scardsa, 32.
Bi'ton, 108; Com. § 66.
Boo'tia, 190 et passim.
Bo'na De'a, 89.
Books of the Dead and of the Lower
Hemisphere, 35-
Boo'tes, 123; Com. § 75.
Bro'mius, Com. § 46; see Bacchus. Bron'tes, Com. § 17.
Brunhild, 400-404; Com. §§ 185, 186. Bru'tus, a mythical grandson of Æneas; fabled to have colonized the island called, after him, Britain.
Brynhild, 396-399; Com. §§ 185, 186. Buddha: Family name Gautama; given names, Siddartha ("in whom wishes are fulfilled") and Buddha (“he who knows"). Born 628 B.C., son of the king of Kapilavastu, north of Oude, India; died in his eighty-fifth year. Founder of Buddhism which, in oppo- sition to the dead creed and forms of Brahmanism, taught: "(1) Existence is only pain or sorrow. (2) The cause of pain or sorrow is desire. (3) In Nirvana all pain and sorrow cease. (4) Nirvana is attainable by the' noble path' of virtuous self-discipline." Nir- vana is both a means and an end. As a means, it is the process of renuncia- tion by which the love of life and self are extinguished; as an end, it is the heaven of the Buddhist, a negative bliss consisting in absorption of the soul into the Infinite. The soul is the Karma, the sum total of a man's deeds, good and evil,- his character, by which is determined his state of future exist- ence. The Karma passes through various earthly existences in the pro- cess of renunciation described above. (See Edw. Clodd, Childhood of Relig- ions; John Caird, Oriental Religions (Humboldt Library); Encyc. Brit.; Sir Edwin Arnold, Light of Asia.) Budlung, 399.
Bosphorus: the heifer's ford; the Thra- Bull, the, Jupiter as, 96.
cian strait crossed by Io.
Bushmen, mental state of, 13.
Brahma and Brahmanism; see under Busi'ris: an Egyptian despot who sacri-
Branstock, 392, 393, 394, 399.
ficed all strangers entering his realm, but was put to death by Hercules.
Bu'to an Egyptian goddess identified
by the Greeks with Leto.
transl., Com. § 12; Cat. LXI., LXII, § 43: Cat. LI., § 99.
Cau'casus, 45, 279. Cays'ter, 124; Com. § 75-
Ca'cus, myth of, 239; Com. §§ 139-143 Cebri'o-nes, 295.
Callis'to, 92; myth of, 94, 95; Com. § 60. Cerberus, 79; and Herc., 238, 347;
Cal'ydon, 221, 250-254; Com. § 131. Calydonian Boar, the, 223. Calydonian Hunt, 241. Calyp'so, 323; Com. § 171. Came'næ (Antevorta, Postvorta, Car- menta, and Egeria): the name comes from the root of Carmen, song of prophecy; see 90.
Camilla, 356, 364; Com. § 176. Cam'pus Mar' tius, Com. § 36. Cap'aneus, 217, 274. Cap'itoline Hill.
Capys, father of Anchises, § 165 (5).
Com. §§ 51, 139–143 (Interp.). Ce'res, 39, or Deme'ter, 52; attributes
of, 75 meaning of names, 428; Eleu- sinian mysteries, 75; the Roman, 88; and Psyche, 156, 174; myths of, 181- 184; wanderings of, 182, 190, 209; Com. §§ 45, 61, 105, 106.
Ceryne'an stag, 235; Com. §§ 139-143 (Interp.).
Ces'tus, the, 65, 293. Ce'to, 86.
Ceylon, 35.
Ce'yx, 194; Com. 113; see Halcyone.
Com. Cha'os, 37; Com. § 16.
Cha'ris: youngest of the Charites; called also Aglaia (Aglaïa), wife of Vulcan. Char'i-tes; see Graces.
Cha'ron, 79, 347, 369.
Charyb'dis, 264, 321, 341.
Cassan'dra, 23, 308, 310; Com. §§ 165 Chima'ra, 233, 346; Com. § 138.
Chi'os (Scio), 24, 146; Chi'ron, 130, 245, 277; Cho'rus, 214. Christ, 2.
Com. §§ 11, 90, 99. Com. § 79.
Chro'nus, Chro'nos, 11; Com. § 17. Chrysa'or, son of Posidon: sprang with Pegasus from head of Medusa; by Callirrhoë, father of Geryones and Echidna.
Chryse Ts, 126, 290; Com. § 76.
Chry'ses, 126, 290.
Cos: an island off the coast of Caria. Cot'tus, Com. § 17.
Chrysoth'emis, daughter of Agamem- Cra'non, Cran non: a town in the vale
Cic'ero, reference to the Tusculan Dis- Creation, Greek myths of, 37.
putations, 213.
Cico'nians, the, 313.
Ci'lix, son of Agenor; brother of Cad- mus and Phoenix; settled in Cilicia. Cimmerian, 195; Com. § 113.
Cimmerians, the, 81.
Cin'yras, 150.
Creation, the Norse, 366, 367. Cre'on, 271; Com. §§ 158-164. Cres'sida, Com. § 167.
Cre'ta, 84, 97, 219, 260, 339; Com. § 61. Cretan Bull, 236, 255; Com. §§ 139-143 (Interp.).
Cre'theus, Com. § 132 (2), 132 (5).
Cir'ce, 218, 318-320, 322; genealogy, Cre'üs, Com. § 17.
Citha'ron, Mount, 102, 177, 269; Com. §§ 64, 102, 103. Cla'ros, 195.
Cle'obis, 108; Com. § 66.
Cleom'e-nes, circa 200 B.C. Sculpt.; Com. § 40.
Cli'o, the Muse of history, 72. Clo'tho, a Fate, 72.
Clym'e-ne, 121, 138; Com. § 75. Clytemnes'tra, 250, 281, 310; Com. 165 (2) genealogy; § 170.
Clyt'ië, 141; Thos. Moore's verses Be- if all.. 141.
lieve me, Clyt'ius, Com. § 21.
Cna'geus (of the Artemis Cnagia), Com. § 39.
Cni'dos, 66, 150; Com. § 40.
Cno'sus, Cnos' sus; see Gnossus.
Cœ'us, a Titan, 91; Com. § 17.
Col'chis, 46, 244; Com. §§ 139-143 (Text- ual).
Colo'nus, 271. Col'ophon, 24.
Co'mus in later mythology a god of festivity, drunkenness, and mirth; see Milton's Masque of Comus. Co'ra (Ko-re); see Proserpina. Corinth, 66, 149, 214, 249. Cornucopia, 221; Com. § 131. Core'bus, 129.
Coro'nis, 130, 138; see under Escula- pius.
Coryban'tes, Com. § 26; reference to, 47. Cor'ythus, Com. § 169.
Creü'sa, 249, 338; (1) wife of Jason, 249; (2) mother of Ion, Com. § 151; (3) wife of Æneas, 338; Com. § 165 (5). Croc'a-le, 145.
Cro'nus, 38, 39; the rule of, 39, 40, 55; in Fortunate Isles, 82; confounded with Chronos, II; Com. § 17. Cu'mæ, 81, 344. Cuma'an Sibyl, 344.
Cu'pid, Cupi' do (Eros) and Psyche, 29; attributes of, 70; Eros, by Edmund Gosse, 70, 71; Cupid and Campaspe, by Lyly, Com. § 43, Apollo and Daphne, 138; Cupid and Psyche, 152-161; ex- tracts from Wm. Morris's Earthly Par- adise, 155, 158; T. K. Hervey's Cupid and Psyche, 159, 160; Keats' Ode to Psyche, 160, 161; Hero and Leander, 166; Com. §§ 43 (1), 94.
Cure'tes: inhabitants of Crete, noisy worshippers of Jupiter; later identi- fied with the Corybantes (worshippers of Cybele).
Cy'ane, river, 182, 183; a Sicilian nymph, companion of Proserpina; Com. §§ 105, 106.
Cyb'e-le, or Cy-be'be, attributes and worship, 76; or the Roman Magna Mater, 88, 164; Com. §§ 26, 45 a; see
Cyc'lic Poets, The, 25.
Cy-clo'pes, Cy'clops, 38, 40, 41, 83; and
Apollo, 130, 147, 203, 215, 314, 317, 340; Com. §§ 17, 126.
Cyc'nus: (1) Son of Apollo. With his
mother Thyria, he leaped into lake Canope, where both were changed
into swans. (2) Son of Posidon, a king of Colonæ in Troas. He assisted the Trojans, but was killed by Achilles; changed into a swan. (3) Son of Ares, killed by Hercules; changed into a swan. (4) A friend of Phaethon. While lamenting his friend's fate, Cyc-¦ nus was changed by Apollo into a swan, and placed among the stars. Cy-dip'pe and her sons, 108; Com. § 66.
Cyl-le'ne, Mount, 68, 172; Com. § 101. Cy'nosure, or Cyn'osure, the, Com. § 60.
Cyn'thia (Diana), 64, 142, 150; Com. § 39.
Cyn'thus, Mount, in Delos, Com. §§ 39,
Cyp'rian, the, 113; Com. § 68.
Cy'pris; see Aphrodite, Venus, 95, 152, 153, 156, 163; Com. §§ 40, 61. Cy'prus, island of, 3, 65, 66, 215. Cy-re'ne, 138, 220; Com. § 130. Cy-the'ra, island of, 65.
Cythere'a, (Venus), 152, 157; Com. §§ 40, 93.
Cyz'icus; king of Cyzicus on the Pro- pontis. Received the Argonauts, but by mistake was slain by Hercules or Jason.
Dawn, goddess of, Com. § 41. See, also, Aurora.
Death (Than'atos) 84; Hercules' strug- gle with, 133-136; Com. § 51. Deïdami'a: (1) or Laodami' a, daughter of Bellerophon and mother of Sarpe- don; (2) daughter of Lycomedes of Scyros, and mother of Pyrrhus by Achilles; (3) or Hippodami'a, wife of Pirithous, and daughter of Atrax. Dei'mos, Dread: a son and attendant of Mars, 58.
De'ion, Com. § 112; genealogy, § 132 (2), 132 (5).
Deïph'obus, 287, 299; Com. § 165 (5). Dejani'ra, 221, 241, 254, 281; §§ 131, 144, 148.
De'lia, a name for Diana of Delos. De'los, 63, 256, 339; Com. § 39. Delphi, 39; oracle of, 61; centre of world, 74; 139, 189, 269, 276, 310; Com. §§ 38, 44 (4), 85. Delphin'ia, Com. § 38. Delphy'ne, Com. § 38. Delusion of Gylfi, 32.
Deme'ter, and Pelops, 6; and Spring- tide, 6, 271: Com. 6, 45; see Ceres. Demigods and Heroes, Age of, 49; in the Theban and Trojan wars, 50.
Dæd'alus (and Icarus), 255, 256; Com. Demod'ocus of Phæacia, 22, 329.
Dan'aë, Lamentation of, 27, 91; myth of, 225, 230; woven by Arachne, III; Com. § 133-137.
Dan'aans, Dan' aï, 126.
Dan'aïds, Dana'ides, Com. §§ 107, 133. Dan'aüs, the daughters of, 186, 190; the house of, 223-243; Com. §§ 59, 132 (1), 132 (5); 133-137.
Daph'ne, myth of, 138-141; explanations, 10; Com. §§ 35, 85, 130.
Daphnepho' ria, Com. § 38. Daph'nis, 203; Com. § 116. Dar'danus, 147; Com. 165 (5). Darkness, 37.
Daughter of the Skies, story of; analogy of incident, Com. § 94.
Deterioration, theory of, 8-13. Deucalion, 12; with Pyrrha repeoples the world, 49, 223; descendants of 244; Com. § 29; genealogy, § 132 (5). Devas; see under Hindoo divinities. Di'a, the island of, 176, 262; old name for Naxos; Com. § 102, 103. Di-a'na, usually pronounced Di-an'a (Artemis), moon-goddess, 2; Artemis, 3; daughter of Latona, 52; attributes of, 63; meaning of names, 63; iden- tified with Selene, 63, 73; her ven- geance on Agamemnon, Orion, and Niobe, 64, 142, and ad loc.; her favor- ite animals, etc.; 64; Ben Jonson's Hymn to Diana, 64, 65; among the Romans, 88; Lucina, 89; aids Syrinx, 93; punishes Niobe, 126-129; Myths
Dyaus (cf. Zeus, Jupiter); see under Hindoo divinities.
Dynast, the (Pluto), 187.
of D., 141-150; Tityus, Python, Cal- | Dry o-pe, 210; Com. § 122. listo, 141, and ad loc.; Eneus, 142, Dwarves, 395. 250; Alpheus and Arethusa, 142-145; the fate of Actæon, 145, 146; of Orion, 146, 147; the Pleiads, 147, 148; D. and Endymion, 149, 150; and Cephalus, 192, 206, 207; and Eneus, 250; 268, 288, 311, 244, 356, 364; Com. §§ 39. 87-92.
Dictyn'na: Diana (Artemis) as pro- tectress of fishermen.
Dic'tys: fisherman of Seriphus who res- cued Danaë and Perseus from the waves, and entrusted them to Poly- dectes, his brother.
Di'do, 140, 342, 343, 348; Com. § 174- Dietrich, 403; Com. § 186.
Di'ke: personification of Justice. Dindyme'ne, a surname of Cybele; from Mount Dindymus in Phrygia; Com. § 45 a.
Earth, 37, 38, 125; gods of, among Greeks, 74-77; conception of world, 74; lesser Greek divinities of E., 77; myths of greater gods of, 174-180; of E. and underworld, 181-189; of lesser gcds of, 200-214; see also under Gæa. East of the Sun, and West of the Moon:
story; analogy of incident; Com. § 94. Echid'na: half serpent, half woman, who bore to Typhon, - Cerberus, the Ne- mean Lion, and the Lernæan Hydra. Ech'o (according to rule, E'cho), 206, 207; Com. § 118.
Eddas, derivation of name, history of poems, 31-33; translations and author- ities, 31-33 m., 366, 387; Com. §§ 177- 185.
Di'omede (son of Tydeus), contest with Mars, 112, 113;287, 294, 304, 305; Com. $68. Di-ome'des (son of Mars), owner of the Ege'ria, 268; Com. § 56.
E-don'i-des, Mount E'don, Com. § 46; see Bacchus.
Di-o'ne, mother of Venus (Aphrodite), Egyptians, 14, 19; records of myths, 35,
52; Com. §§ 34, 40.
Dionysia, Com. §§ 46, 102, 103. Diony'sus; see Bacchus.
Dioscu'ri; see Tyndaridæ, 282. Di'ræ: the Furies.
177, 309; studies, Com. § 15. Egyptian divinities: those (1) of Memphis
were Phtha, Ra, Shu and Tefnet, Seb and Nut, Osiris and Isis, Seth and Nephthys, Horus and Hathor; those (2) of Thebes were Amen (Ammon), Mentu, Atmu, Shu and Tefnet, Seb and Nut, Osiris and Isis, Seth and Nephthys, Horus and Hathor, Sebek, Tennet, and Penit; see Encyc. Brit., and authorities referred to in § 15. The fol- lowing lists are genealogically arranged: (1) Phtha, Seb, Ra; (2) Amen, etc. 1. Phtha, or Ptah: chief deity of Mem- phis; perhaps of foreign origin. His name means the " 'opener," or the
« НазадПродовжити » |