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Hard in the waves, consigns void vows to the blustering breezes.

But as, afar from the sedge, with sad eyes still the Minoïd

Mute as a Mænad in stone unmoving stonily gazes

Heart o'erwhelmed with woeah, thus, while

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Slips, and the twisted scarf encircling her womanly bosom;
Stealthily gliding, slip they downward into the billow,

Fall, and are tossed by the buoyant flood to the feet of the fair one.
Nothing she recks of the coif, of the floating garment as little,
Cares not a moment then, whose care hangs only on Theseus, —
Wretched of heart, soul-wrecked, dependent only on Theseus, -
Desperate, woe-unselfed with a cureless sorrow incessant,
Frantic, bosoming torture of thorns Erycina had planted. . .

Then, they say, that at last, infuriate out of all measure, Once and again she poured shrill-voiced shrieks from her bosom; Helpless, clambered steeps, sheer beetling over the surges, Whence to enrange with her eyes vast futile regions of ocean; Lifting the folds, soft folds of her garments, baring her ankles, Dashed into edges of upward waves that trembled before her; Uttered, anguished then, one wail, her maddest and saddest, Catching with tear-wet lips poor sobs that shivering choked her :"Thus is it far from my home, O traitor, and far from its altars Thus on a desert strand,- dost leave me, treacherous Theseus? Thus is it thou dost flout our vow, dost flout the Immortals, —

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Carelessly homeward bearest, with baleful ballast of curses?
Never, could never a plea forefend thy cruelly minded
Counsel? Never a pity entreat thy bosom for shelter? ...
Hence, let never a maid confide in the oath of a lover,
Never presume man's vows hold aught trustworthy within them!
Verily, while in anguish of heart his spirit is longing,

Nothing he spares to assever, nor aught makes scruple to promise:
But, an his dearest desire, his nearest of heart be accorded-
Nothing he recks of affiance, and reckons perjury,

nothing.

"Oh! what lioness whelped thee? Oh! what desolate cavern? What was the sea that spawned, that spat from its churning abysses, Thee, what wolfish Scylla, or Syrtis, or vasty Charybdis,

Thee, thus thankful for life, dear gift of living, I gave thee? ...
Had it not liked thee still to acknowledge vows that we plighted,
Mightest thou homeward, yet, have borne me a damsel beholden,
Fain to obey thy will, and to lave thy feet like a servant,
Fain to bedeck thy couch with purple coverlet for thee.

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"But to the hollow winds why stand repeating my quarrel, — I, for sorrow unselfed, they, but breezes insensate,— Potent neither voices to hear nor words to re-echo? ... Yea, but where shall I turn? Forlorn, what succor rely on? 'Haste to the Gnossian hills?' Ah, see how distantly surging Deeps forbid, distending their gulfs abhorrent before me! 'Comfort my heart, mayhap, with the loyal love of my husband?' Lo, the reluctant oar, e'en now, he plies to forsake me! — Nought but the homeless strand of an isle remote of the ocean! No, no way of escape, where the circling sea without shore is, No, no counsel of flight, no hope, no sound of a mortal; All things desolate, dumb, yea, all things summoning deathward! Yet mine eyes shall not fade in death that sealeth the eyelids, Nor from the frame outworn shall fare my lingering senses, Ere, undone, from powers divine I claim retribution — Ere I call-in the hour supreme, on the faith of Immortals!

"Come, then, Righters of Wrong, O vengeful dealers of justice, Braided with coil of the serpents, O Eumenides, ye of Brows that blazon ire exhaling aye from the bosom, Haste, oh, haste ye, hither and hear me, vehement plaining, Destitute, fired with rage, stark-blind, demented for fury! As with careless heart yon Theseus sailed and forgot me, So with folly of heart, may he slay himself and his household!"

...

Then with a nod supreme Olympian Jupiter nodded:
Quaked thereat old Earth,-quaked, shuddered the terrified waters,
Ay, and the constellations in Heaven that glitter were jangled.
Straightway like some cloud on the inward vision of Theseus
Dropped oblivion down, enshrouding vows he had cherished,
Hiding away all trace of the solemn behest of his father.

For, as was said before, Ægeus, on the departure of his son for Creta, had given him this command: "If Minerva, goddess of our city, grant thee victory over the Minotaur, hoist on thy return, when first the dear hills of Attica greet thy vision, white canvas to herald thy joy and mine, that mine eyes may see the propitious sign and know the glad day that restores thee safe to me."

. . . Even as clouds compelled by urgent push of the breezes
Float from the brow uplift of a snow-envelopèd mountain,
So from Theseus passed all prayer and

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behest of his father.

Waited the sire meanwhile, looked out
from his tower over ocean,

Wasted his anxious eyes in futile labor
of weeping,

Waited expectant, - saw to the south-
ward sails black-bellied -

Hurled him headlong down from the
horrid steep to destruction,-
Weening hateful Fate had severed the
fortune of Theseus.

Theseus, then, as he paced that gloom
of the home of his father,

Insolent Theseus knew himself what

manner of evil

He with a careless heart had aforetime dealt

Ariadne,

Fixed Ariadne that still, still stared where the

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Wounded, revolving in heart her countless mus

ter of sorrows.

§ 154. Bacchus and Ariadne.

But for the

deserted daughter of Minos a happier fate was

yet reserved. This island, on which she had been abandoned, was Naxos, loved and especially haunted by Bacchus, where with his train of reeling devotees he was wont to hold high carnival.

Sweeping over the shore, lo, beautiful, blooming Iacchus,1.
Chorused of Satyrs in dance and of Nysian-born Sileni,-

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Seeking fair Ariadne,-afire with

flame of a lover!

Lightly around him leaped Bacchantès, strenuous, frenzied, Nodding their heads, "Euhoe!" to the cry, "Euhoe, O Bacchus!"

Some enwreathed spears of lacchus madly were waving; Some ensanguined limbs of the builock, quivering, brandished;

Some were twining themselves with sinuous snakes that twisted;

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Symbols profound that in vain the profane may seek to decipher;
Certain struck with the palms - with tapered fingers on timbrels,
Others the tenuous clash of the rounded cymbals awakened;
Brayed with a raucous roar through the turmoil many a trumpet,
Many a stridulous fife went, shrill, barbarian, shrieking.

So the grieving, much-wronged Ariadne was consoled for the loss of her mortal spouse by an immortal lover. The blooming god of the vine wooed and won her. After her death, the golden crown that he had given her was transferred by him to the heavens. As it mounted the ethereal spaces, its gems, growing in brightness, became stars; and still it remains fixed, as a constellation, between the kneeling Hercules and the man that holds the serpent.

1 Catullus, LXIV. Translation, Charles Mills Gayley.

§ 155. The Amazons. As king of Athens, it is said that Theseus undertook an expedition against the Amazons. Assailing them before they had recovered from the attack of Hercules, he carried off their queen Antiope; but they in turn, invading the country of Athens, penetrated into the city itself; and there was fought the final battle in which Theseus overcame them.

§ 156. Theseus and Pirithoüs. A famous friendship between Theseus and Pirithous of Thessaly, son of Jupiter, originated in the midst of arms. Pirithous had made an irruption into the plain of Marathon, and had carried off the herds of the king of Athens. Theseus went to repel the plunderers. The moment the Thessalian beheld him, he was seized with admiration; and stretching out his hand as a token of peace, he cried, "Be judge thyself, — what satisfaction dost thou require?"—"Thy friendship," replied the Athenian; and they swore inviolable fidelity. Their deeds corresponding to their professions, they continued true brothers in arms. When, accordingly, Pirithous was to marry Hippodamia, daughter of Atrax, Theseus took his friend's part in the battle that ensued between the Lapitha (of whom Pirithous was king) and the Centaurs. For it happened that at the marriage feast, the Centaurs were among the guests; and one of them, Eurytion, becoming intoxicated, attempted to offer violence to the bride. Other Centaurs followed his example; combat was joined; Theseus leaped into the fray, and not a few of the guests bit the dust.

Later, each of these friends aspired to espouse a daughter of Jupiter. Theseus fixed his choice on Leda's daughter Helen, then a child, but afterwards famous as the cause of the Trojan war; and with the aid of his friend he carried her off, only, however, to restore her at very short notice. As for Pirithoüs, he aspired to the wife of the monarch of Erebus; and Theseus, though aware of the danger, accompanied the ambitious lover to the underworld. But Pluto seized and set them on an enchanted rock at his palace gate, where, fixed, they remained till Hercules, arriving, liberated Theseus, but left Pirithous to his fate.

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