The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman EmpireCosimo, Inc., 1 січ. 2008 р. - 524 стор. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire is Edward Gibbon's magnum opus, written and published over a 13-year period beginning in 1776. It not only chronicles the events of the downfall starting with the end of the rule of Marcus Aurelius, but proposes a theory as to why Rome collapsed: the populace, Gibbon theorizes, lost its moral fortitude, its militaristic will, and its sense of civic duty. History is considered a classic in world literature, and Gibbon is sometimes called the first "modern historian" for his insistence upon using primary sources for his research. Many scholars today still use his highly regarded work as reference. In this last of seven volumes, readers will find Chapter 64 ("Moguls, Ottoman Turks") through Chapter 71 ("Civil Prospect of the Ruins of Rome in the Fifteenth Century"), which cover the establishment of the Mogul empire and their conquests of China, Persia, Anatolia, and Siberia; the origin of the Ottomans; the establishment of the Ottomans in Europe; the history and life of Timour (Tamerlane); the siege of Constantinople by Amurath II; the reign of John Palaeologus II; the invention of gunpowder; the continued struggles between the Greeks and Latins for influence in the Eastern Roman Empire; the reign of Constantine (the last emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire); the reign of Mahomet (Mehmed) II of the Ottoman Empire; the siege of Constantinople; a summary of the state of Rome since the 12th century; the life of Petrarch; the Great Schism of the West; and the final decay of Rome in the 15th century. Also included in this volume is a complete index to the seven-volume series, English parliamentarian and historian EDWARD GIBBON (1737-1794) attended Magdelan College, Oxford for 14 months before his father sent him to Lausanne, Switzerland, where he continued his education. He published Essai sur l'tude de la Littrature (1761) and other autobiographical works, including Mmoire Justificatif pour servir de Rponse l'Expos, etc. de la Cour de France (1779). |
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Сторінка viii
... Prince of Albania 1443 His Revolt from the Turks His Valour 1467 And Death ... 1448-1453 . Constantine , the last of the Roman or Greek Emperors 1450-1452 . Embassies of Phranza State of the Byzantine Court 132 134 136 138 139 140 142 ...
... Prince of Albania 1443 His Revolt from the Turks His Valour 1467 And Death ... 1448-1453 . Constantine , the last of the Roman or Greek Emperors 1450-1452 . Embassies of Phranza State of the Byzantine Court 132 134 136 138 139 140 142 ...
Сторінка 5
... prince , and afterwards a monk of Pre- montré ( Fabric . Bibliot . Lat . medii Ævi , tom . i . p . 34 ) , dictated , in the French language , his book De Tartaris , his old fellow - soldiers . It was immediately trans- lated into Latin ...
... prince , and afterwards a monk of Pre- montré ( Fabric . Bibliot . Lat . medii Ævi , tom . i . p . 34 ) , dictated , in the French language , his book De Tartaris , his old fellow - soldiers . It was immediately trans- lated into Latin ...
Сторінка 12
... prince than to live a slave . An hundred thousand Chinese imitated his example ; and the whole empire , from Tonkin to the great wall , submitted to the dominion of Cublai . His boundless ambition aspired to the conquest of Japan ; his ...
... prince than to live a slave . An hundred thousand Chinese imitated his example ; and the whole empire , from Tonkin to the great wall , submitted to the dominion of Cublai . His boundless ambition aspired to the conquest of Japan ; his ...
Сторінка 16
... prince . The whole country north of the Danube was lost in a day , and depopulated in a summer ; and the ruins of cities and churches were overspread with the bones of the natives , who expiated the sins of their Turkish ancestors . An ...
... prince . The whole country north of the Danube was lost in a day , and depopulated in a summer ; and the ruins of cities and churches were overspread with the bones of the natives , who expiated the sins of their Turkish ancestors . An ...
Сторінка 19
... prince who had been educated in the manners of China . He restored the forms of her venerable constitution ; and the victors submitted to the laws , the fashions , and even the prejudices of the vanquished people . This peaceful triumph ...
... prince who had been educated in the manners of China . He restored the forms of her venerable constitution ; and the victors submitted to the laws , the fashions , and even the prejudices of the vanquished people . This peaceful triumph ...
Зміст
PAGE | 215 |
Character of the Romans by St Bernard | 219 |
Pope Martin IV | 232 |
Battle of Tusculum | 238 |
Institution of the Jubilee or Holy Year | 245 |
Becomes notary of the civic camera | 259 |
And celebrated by Petrarch | 268 |
Rienzi Senator of Rome | 278 |
83 | |
90 | |
Council of Pisa | 100 |
Eugenius deposed at Basil | 112 |
Lessons of Barlaam | 118 |
Use and Abuse of Ancient Learning | 132 |
Eugenius forms a League against the Turks | 140 |
His Defence of Belgrade and Death | 152 |
Mahomet II forms the Siege of Constantinople | 163 |
CHAPTER LXIX | 209 |
Council of Pisa | 288 |
The Popes acquire the absolute Dominion of Rome | 296 |
John Palæologus embarks in the Popes Galleys | 323 |
to Text | 337 |
62 | 340 |
ΙΟΥ | 411 |
Last Revolt of Rome | 438 |
Last Coronation of a German Emperor Frederic III | 454 |
to Appendices | 486 |
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ad-Din ambassadors Amurath Anatolia ancient annals Arabshah arms army Asia Avignon Bajazet Basil battle Bibliot bishop Byzantine Cæsars Cantemir Capitol captives cardinals century Chalcondyles Chingiz Christian church clergy Colonna conqueror conquest Constantine Constantinople court Critobulus death Ducas dynasty ecclesiastical emperor empire enemies Eugenius Europe Florence France French George of Trebizond German Golden Horde Greek Gregorovius Hadrianople Hellespont Hist historian holy honour horse hundred Hungary Italian Italy Janizaries Kara-Khitay Khan king kingdom labours Laonicus Chalcondyles Latin Mahomet Manuel Mémoires merit Moguls Mongols Moslems Muratori nations Nicephorus Gregoras noble Orchan Ottoman palace Palæologus peace Persia Petrarch Phrantzes Phranza pontiff pope prince reign religion restored Rienzi Roman Rome ruin Scanderbeg senate Sherefeddin siege soldiers Spondanus Subutai successors sultan sword synod Syropulus Tartars thousand throne Timour tion translated Transoxiana treaty tribune troops Turkish Turks valour Vatican Venice victory vizir walls Zingis καὶ