The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman EmpireCosimo, Inc., 1 січ. 2008 р. - 524 стор. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire is Edward Gibbon's magnum opus, written and published over a 13-year period beginning in 1776. It not only chronicles the events of the downfall starting with the end of the rule of Marcus Aurelius, but proposes a theory as to why Rome collapsed: the populace, Gibbon theorizes, lost its moral fortitude, its militaristic will, and its sense of civic duty. History is considered a classic in world literature, and Gibbon is sometimes called the first "modern historian" for his insistence upon using primary sources for his research. Many scholars today still use his highly regarded work as reference. In this last of seven volumes, readers will find Chapter 64 ("Moguls, Ottoman Turks") through Chapter 71 ("Civil Prospect of the Ruins of Rome in the Fifteenth Century"), which cover the establishment of the Mogul empire and their conquests of China, Persia, Anatolia, and Siberia; the origin of the Ottomans; the establishment of the Ottomans in Europe; the history and life of Timour (Tamerlane); the siege of Constantinople by Amurath II; the reign of John Palaeologus II; the invention of gunpowder; the continued struggles between the Greeks and Latins for influence in the Eastern Roman Empire; the reign of Constantine (the last emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire); the reign of Mahomet (Mehmed) II of the Ottoman Empire; the siege of Constantinople; a summary of the state of Rome since the 12th century; the life of Petrarch; the Great Schism of the West; and the final decay of Rome in the 15th century. Also included in this volume is a complete index to the seven-volume series, English parliamentarian and historian EDWARD GIBBON (1737-1794) attended Magdelan College, Oxford for 14 months before his father sent him to Lausanne, Switzerland, where he continued his education. He published Essai sur l'tude de la Littrature (1761) and other autobiographical works, including Mmoire Justificatif pour servir de Rponse l'Expos, etc. de la Cour de France (1779). |
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Сторінка vii
... Court of France England 1402 His Return to Greece Greek Knowledge and Descriptions Of Germany Of France Of England ... ... ... 1402-1417 . Indifference of Manuel towards the Latins 1417-1425 . His Negotiations His Private Motives His ...
... Court of France England 1402 His Return to Greece Greek Knowledge and Descriptions Of Germany Of France Of England ... ... ... 1402-1417 . Indifference of Manuel towards the Latins 1417-1425 . His Negotiations His Private Motives His ...
Сторінка viii
... -1452 . Embassies of Phranza State of the Byzantine Court 132 134 136 138 139 140 142 143 143 ... 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 154 ... 154 ... 156 157 CHAPTER LXVIII Reign and Character of Mahomet_the_Second - Siege , viii CONTENTS.
... -1452 . Embassies of Phranza State of the Byzantine Court 132 134 136 138 139 140 142 143 143 ... 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 154 ... 154 ... 156 157 CHAPTER LXVIII Reign and Character of Mahomet_the_Second - Siege , viii CONTENTS.
Сторінка 6
... court of the great Khan , in the xiiith century , was visited by two friars , John de Plano Carpini and William Rubruquis , and by Marco Polo , a Venetian gentleman . The Latin relations of the two former are inserted in the first ...
... court of the great Khan , in the xiiith century , was visited by two friars , John de Plano Carpini and William Rubruquis , and by Marco Polo , a Venetian gentleman . The Latin relations of the two former are inserted in the first ...
Сторінка 7
... court of Pekin was astonished by an embassy from its former vassal , who in the tone of the king of nations exacted the tribute and obedience which he had paid , and who affected to treat the Son of Heaven as the most contemptible of ...
... court of Pekin was astonished by an embassy from its former vassal , who in the tone of the king of nations exacted the tribute and obedience which he had paid , and who affected to treat the Son of Heaven as the most contemptible of ...
Сторінка 20
... court the magnificence of the greatest monarch of Asia . Yet this learned prince declined from the pure and simple religion of his great ancestor ; he sacrificed to the idol Fo ; and his blind attachment to the lamas of Thibet and the ...
... court the magnificence of the greatest monarch of Asia . Yet this learned prince declined from the pure and simple religion of his great ancestor ; he sacrificed to the idol Fo ; and his blind attachment to the lamas of Thibet and the ...
Зміст
PAGE | 215 |
Character of the Romans by St Bernard | 219 |
Pope Martin IV | 232 |
Battle of Tusculum | 238 |
Institution of the Jubilee or Holy Year | 245 |
Becomes notary of the civic camera | 259 |
And celebrated by Petrarch | 268 |
Rienzi Senator of Rome | 278 |
83 | |
90 | |
Council of Pisa | 100 |
Eugenius deposed at Basil | 112 |
Lessons of Barlaam | 118 |
Use and Abuse of Ancient Learning | 132 |
Eugenius forms a League against the Turks | 140 |
His Defence of Belgrade and Death | 152 |
Mahomet II forms the Siege of Constantinople | 163 |
CHAPTER LXIX | 209 |
Council of Pisa | 288 |
The Popes acquire the absolute Dominion of Rome | 296 |
John Palæologus embarks in the Popes Galleys | 323 |
to Text | 337 |
62 | 340 |
ΙΟΥ | 411 |
Last Revolt of Rome | 438 |
Last Coronation of a German Emperor Frederic III | 454 |
to Appendices | 486 |
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ad-Din ambassadors Amurath Anatolia ancient annals Arabshah arms army Asia Avignon Bajazet Basil battle Bibliot bishop Byzantine Cæsars Cantemir Capitol captives cardinals century Chalcondyles Chingiz Christian church clergy Colonna conqueror conquest Constantine Constantinople court Critobulus death Ducas dynasty ecclesiastical emperor empire enemies Eugenius Europe Florence France French George of Trebizond German Golden Horde Greek Gregorovius Hadrianople Hellespont Hist historian holy honour horse hundred Hungary Italian Italy Janizaries Kara-Khitay Khan king kingdom labours Laonicus Chalcondyles Latin Mahomet Manuel Mémoires merit Moguls Mongols Moslems Muratori nations Nicephorus Gregoras noble Orchan Ottoman palace Palæologus peace Persia Petrarch Phrantzes Phranza pontiff pope prince reign religion restored Rienzi Roman Rome ruin Scanderbeg senate Sherefeddin siege soldiers Spondanus Subutai successors sultan sword synod Syropulus Tartars thousand throne Timour tion translated Transoxiana treaty tribune troops Turkish Turks valour Vatican Venice victory vizir walls Zingis καὶ