The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman EmpireCosimo, Inc., 1 січ. 2008 р. - 524 стор. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire is Edward Gibbon's magnum opus, written and published over a 13-year period beginning in 1776. It not only chronicles the events of the downfall starting with the end of the rule of Marcus Aurelius, but proposes a theory as to why Rome collapsed: the populace, Gibbon theorizes, lost its moral fortitude, its militaristic will, and its sense of civic duty. History is considered a classic in world literature, and Gibbon is sometimes called the first "modern historian" for his insistence upon using primary sources for his research. Many scholars today still use his highly regarded work as reference. In this last of seven volumes, readers will find Chapter 64 ("Moguls, Ottoman Turks") through Chapter 71 ("Civil Prospect of the Ruins of Rome in the Fifteenth Century"), which cover the establishment of the Mogul empire and their conquests of China, Persia, Anatolia, and Siberia; the origin of the Ottomans; the establishment of the Ottomans in Europe; the history and life of Timour (Tamerlane); the siege of Constantinople by Amurath II; the reign of John Palaeologus II; the invention of gunpowder; the continued struggles between the Greeks and Latins for influence in the Eastern Roman Empire; the reign of Constantine (the last emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire); the reign of Mahomet (Mehmed) II of the Ottoman Empire; the siege of Constantinople; a summary of the state of Rome since the 12th century; the life of Petrarch; the Great Schism of the West; and the final decay of Rome in the 15th century. Also included in this volume is a complete index to the seven-volume series, English parliamentarian and historian EDWARD GIBBON (1737-1794) attended Magdelan College, Oxford for 14 months before his father sent him to Lausanne, Switzerland, where he continued his education. He published Essai sur l'tude de la Littrature (1761) and other autobiographical works, including Mmoire Justificatif pour servir de Rponse l'Expos, etc. de la Cour de France (1779). |
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Сторінка v
... Khan , first Emperor of the Moguls and Tartars His Laws 1210-1214 . His Invasion of China 1218-1224 . Of Carizme , Transoxiana , and Persia 1227 His Death 1227-1295 . Conquests of the Moguls under the Successors of Zingis 1234 Of the ...
... Khan , first Emperor of the Moguls and Tartars His Laws 1210-1214 . His Invasion of China 1218-1224 . Of Carizme , Transoxiana , and Persia 1227 His Death 1227-1295 . Conquests of the Moguls under the Successors of Zingis 1234 Of the ...
Сторінка 1
... Khan and the Moguls from China to Poland- Escape of Constantinople and the Greeks - Origin of the Otto- man Turks in Bithynia - Reigns and Victories of Othman , Orchan , Amurath the First , and Bajazet the First — Foundation and ...
... Khan and the Moguls from China to Poland- Escape of Constantinople and the Greeks - Origin of the Otto- man Turks in Bithynia - Reigns and Victories of Othman , Orchan , Amurath the First , and Bajazet the First — Foundation and ...
Сторінка 2
... Khan ] they beheld , enchased in silver , the skull of the khan of the Keraites , who under the name of Prester John had corre- sponded with the Roman pontiff and the princes of Europe . 2 [ The miraculous origin of the race of Chingiz Khan ...
... Khan ] they beheld , enchased in silver , the skull of the khan of the Keraites , who under the name of Prester John had corre- sponded with the Roman pontiff and the princes of Europe . 2 [ The miraculous origin of the race of Chingiz Khan ...
Сторінка 3
... Khan or emperor of the Moguls 5 and Tartars . Of these kindred though rival names , the former had given birth to the Imperial race ; and the latter has been extended , by accident or error , over the spacious wilderness of the north ...
... Khan or emperor of the Moguls 5 and Tartars . Of these kindred though rival names , the former had given birth to the Imperial race ; and the latter has been extended , by accident or error , over the spacious wilderness of the north ...
Сторінка 4
... khan could neither read nor write ; and , except the tribe of the Igours , the greatest part of the Moguls and Tartars were as illiterate as their sovereign.9 The memory of their exploits was preserved by tradition ; sixty - eight years ...
... khan could neither read nor write ; and , except the tribe of the Igours , the greatest part of the Moguls and Tartars were as illiterate as their sovereign.9 The memory of their exploits was preserved by tradition ; sixty - eight years ...
Зміст
PAGE | 215 |
Character of the Romans by St Bernard | 219 |
Pope Martin IV | 232 |
Battle of Tusculum | 238 |
Institution of the Jubilee or Holy Year | 245 |
Becomes notary of the civic camera | 259 |
And celebrated by Petrarch | 268 |
Rienzi Senator of Rome | 278 |
83 | |
90 | |
Council of Pisa | 100 |
Eugenius deposed at Basil | 112 |
Lessons of Barlaam | 118 |
Use and Abuse of Ancient Learning | 132 |
Eugenius forms a League against the Turks | 140 |
His Defence of Belgrade and Death | 152 |
Mahomet II forms the Siege of Constantinople | 163 |
CHAPTER LXIX | 209 |
Council of Pisa | 288 |
The Popes acquire the absolute Dominion of Rome | 296 |
John Palæologus embarks in the Popes Galleys | 323 |
to Text | 337 |
62 | 340 |
ΙΟΥ | 411 |
Last Revolt of Rome | 438 |
Last Coronation of a German Emperor Frederic III | 454 |
to Appendices | 486 |
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Загальні терміни та фрази
ad-Din ambassadors Amurath Anatolia ancient annals Arabshah arms army Asia Avignon Bajazet Basil battle Bibliot bishop Byzantine Cæsars Cantemir Capitol captives cardinals century Chalcondyles Chingiz Christian church clergy Colonna conqueror conquest Constantine Constantinople court Critobulus death Ducas dynasty ecclesiastical emperor empire enemies Eugenius Europe Florence France French George of Trebizond German Golden Horde Greek Gregorovius Hadrianople Hellespont Hist historian holy honour horse hundred Hungary Italian Italy Janizaries Kara-Khitay Khan king kingdom labours Laonicus Chalcondyles Latin Mahomet Manuel Mémoires merit Moguls Mongols Moslems Muratori nations Nicephorus Gregoras noble Orchan Ottoman palace Palæologus peace Persia Petrarch Phrantzes Phranza pontiff pope prince reign religion restored Rienzi Roman Rome ruin Scanderbeg senate Sherefeddin siege soldiers Spondanus Subutai successors sultan sword synod Syropulus Tartars thousand throne Timour tion translated Transoxiana treaty tribune troops Turkish Turks valour Vatican Venice victory vizir walls Zingis καὶ