Working MemoryClarendon Press, 1986 - 289 стор. Based on ten years of research, this volume describes a new model for temporary memory--the brief, nonpermanent storage of information necessary for learning, reasoning, and comprehension. The proposed model involves a central controller and a number of "slave systems." The author outlines two of these hypothetical slave systems: the articulatory loop, which actively stores verbal material, and the visuo-spatial sketchpad, which is capable of storing and manipulating images. Supporting evidence derives from experiments on both normal and brain damaged subjects. The central executive component of working memory is related to models of attention and can account for the cognitive deficits observed in patients suffering from frontal lobe damage. |
Зміст
Shortterm memory | 3 |
Beyond the modal model | 18 |
Working memory and learning 3355 | 33 |
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appears argue articulatory loop articulatory suppression assumed attempt auditorily Baddeley and Hitch central executive cognitive cognitive psychology component comprehension concurrent load control condition Craik digit span disruption dyslexia encoding errors evidence experiment Experimental Psychology explore eye movements free recall frontal lobes function Glanzer hence Hick's Law hypothesis imagery impaired input interference theory interpretation involved Journal of Experimental Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal letters long-term memory memory span memory task mental Psychology modal model normal occur patients performance phonemic phonological coding phonological similarity effect phonological store poor readers predict random reading recency effect response retrieval rote learning secondary task semantic semantic memory sentences sequences Shallice short-term memory showed spatial speech strategy subjects were required subsequent subvocal rehearsal suggest syllables tion trace decay Verbal Behavior Verbal Learning visually presented visuo-spatial VSSP word length word-length effect