Principles of Political EconomyD.C. Heath & Company, 1903 - 705 стор. |
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Сторінка xi
... TRADE I. The Balance of Trade 291 II . How the Balance of Accounts is maintained 298 III . The Advantages of International Trade 301 IV . Why International Trade necessarily is detrimental to Some Persons 307 V. The History of ...
... TRADE I. The Balance of Trade 291 II . How the Balance of Accounts is maintained 298 III . The Advantages of International Trade 301 IV . Why International Trade necessarily is detrimental to Some Persons 307 V. The History of ...
Сторінка 9
... trade and home manufactures by an elaborate , com- plicated , and vexatious system of regulations to which the name mercantile system has generally been applied . A strong reaction against these doctrines took place in the middle of the ...
... trade and home manufactures by an elaborate , com- plicated , and vexatious system of regulations to which the name mercantile system has generally been applied . A strong reaction against these doctrines took place in the middle of the ...
Сторінка 10
... the second of interior duties and the tariff on wheat , and the liberty of labor ( by abol ishing trade corporations or guilds ) . tenet , i.e. the existence of natural economic laws , 10 PRINCIPLES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY.
... the second of interior duties and the tariff on wheat , and the liberty of labor ( by abol ishing trade corporations or guilds ) . tenet , i.e. the existence of natural economic laws , 10 PRINCIPLES OF POLITICAL ECONOMY.
Сторінка 16
... trade . Sup- pose , too , that we could take two countries , place them , as it were , under a bell - jar during a sufficiently long period - say half a century- and subject one of them to a régime of absolute free trade and the other ...
... trade . Sup- pose , too , that we could take two countries , place them , as it were , under a bell - jar during a sufficiently long period - say half a century- and subject one of them to a régime of absolute free trade and the other ...
Сторінка 17
... trade , while the second pursues a policy of protection . Although this experiment has lasted a long time , it cannot be said that it has solved the problem of protection versus free trade . Adhuc sub judice lis est . 2 The classical ...
... trade , while the second pursues a policy of protection . Although this experiment has lasted a long time , it cannot be said that it has solved the problem of protection versus free trade . Adhuc sub judice lis est . 2 The classical ...
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according Adam Smith agriculture amount association bank bills of exchange called capital capitalists cause census cent circulation classes classical economists coin collectivism commerce commodity competition consumers consumption coöperative cost of production desire division of labor duction economic economists employed employer England enterprise entrepreneur example exchange exports fact factors factors of production farms foreign France give gold Hence human important income increase industry interest invention issue John Stuart Mill Karl Marx land less limited machinery manufacturing matter means metallic money method moreover nation natural natural laws necessary nomic notes object obliged organization pails paper money persons physiocrats political economy population possess profits purchase quantity regard rent result rise saving sell silver social socialists society supply theory things tion to-day trade transportation United utility wages wants wheat workman
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 579 - Corn is not high because a rent is paid, but a rent is paid because corn is high...
Сторінка 173 - Each person, therefore, making a tenth part of forty-eight thousand pins, might be considered as making four thousand eight hundred pins in a day. But if they had all wrought separately and independently, and without any of them having been educated to this peculiar business, they certainly could not each of them have made twenty, perhaps not one pin in a day...
Сторінка 271 - July 14, 1890, are legal tender for all debts, public and private, except where otherwise expressly stipulated in the contract. United States notes are legal tender for all debts, public and private, except duties on imports and interest on the public debt.
Сторінка 658 - ... the human species would increase as the numbers 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, and subsistence as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. In two centuries the population would be to the means of subsistence as 256 to 9; in three centuries as 4096 to 13, and in two thousand years the difference would be almost incalculable.
Сторінка 173 - ... could scarce, perhaps, with his utmost industry, make one pin in a day, and certainly could not make twenty. But in ' the way in which this business is now carried on, not only the whole work is a peculiar trade, but it is divided into a number of branches, of which...
Сторінка 322 - But it cannot be expected that individuals should, at their own risk, or rather to their certain loss, introduce a new manufacture, and bear the burden of carrying it on, until the producers have been educated up to the level of those with whom the processes are traditional.
Сторінка 490 - Wages depend, then, on the proportion between the number of the labouring population, and the capital or other funds devoted to the purchase of labour; we will say, for shortness, the capital. If wages are higher at one time or place than at another, if the subsistence and comfort of the class of hired labourers are more ample, it is, and can be, for no other reason, than because capital bears a greater proportion to population.
Сторінка 576 - ... their productive powers. At the same time, the rent of the first quality will rise, for that must always be above the rent of the second, by the difference between the produce which they yield with a given quantity of capital and labour. 'With every step in the progress of population...
Сторінка 490 - It is not the absolute amount of accumulation or of production that is of importance to the laboring class ; it is not the amount even of the funds destined for distribution among the laborers : it is the proportion between those funds and the numbers among whom they are shared. The condition of the class can be bettered in no other way than by altering that proportion to their advantage ; and every scheme for their benefit which does not proceed on this as its foundation is, for all permanent purposes,...
Сторінка 173 - I have seen a small manufactory of this kind where ten men only were employed, and where some of them consequently performed two or three distinct operations. But though they were very poor, and therefore but indifferently accommodated with the necessary machinery, they could, when they exerted themselves, make among them about twelve pounds of pins in a day.