AR- To whom also was assentyng, sir Richard Scrop than tresourer of RAIGN. England, & sir Thomas Gray knyght, were there arrestyd for treason, & aregnyd, or so examyned vpon ye same, that the xxix RRAN. day of July folowyng they were there all thire behedyd. 2 Fabyan. And although the Erle of Arundell vpon his arreignment pleaded his charter of pardon, he could not be heard, but was in most vile and shamefull maner sodeinly put to death. Grafton, v. i. The arraignment of a louer. George (quod the Judge) holde vp thy hande, Tell therefore howe thou wylt bee tryde: Gascoigne. As for David George, and Seruete the Arian, and sutche other the like, they were yours, M. Hardinge, they were not of vs; you brought them vp, the one in Spaine, the other in Flanders. We detected theire heresies, and not you, wee arreigned them; wee condemned them: wee putte them to the exequution of the lawes. Jewel's Defence of the Apologie. The late Marquis of Montrose, being betrayed by a lord in whose house he lay, was brought prisoner of war to Edinburgh; there the common hangman met him at the towns-end, and first pull'd off his hat, then he forced him up to a cart, and hurried him like a condemn'd person, tho' he had not been araign'd, much less convicted, through the great street and brought him before the parliament. Home as they went, the sad discourse renew'd, Dryden. Theodore and Honoria. Down, down, proud satire! tho' a realm be spoil'd, Pope. Epilogue to the Satires. Censure, which arraigns the public actions and the private mo and a fine species of rock crystal, commonly called the ARRAN. Arran Diamond, are found here. There are five small lakes in the island, from which two streams have their source. On the coast also are two good harbours, Lamlash and Loch Ransa; besides commodious small ones, some of which were lately formed. The island is intersected with excellent roads, lately made under the direction of parliamentary commissioners. A few red deer, the remains of a numerous breed, are said to find shelter still among the mountains; and goats, though exceedingly destructive to the plantations, are yet harboured there. The cattle and sheep were formerly small, but a larger breed of both has been lately introduced. Black cock and other species of grouse are plentiful. Serpents, of which three species have been described, abound; but it is not said that their bite is mortal, although productive of serious injury both to men and cattle. Shoals of salmon, herring, and white fish, frequent the shores in such abundance, that a fishing establishment, which has been since given up, was begun here, for the purpose of supplying the Glasgow market with fish. The ordinary herring fishery is still a profitable occupation, there being at least 200 fishing vessels, well manned and properly fitted out, belonging to the island, employed in it. The stile of agriculture, however, in this island, was formerly extremely rude and disadvantageous, and agricultural implements very imperfect, but the improved system of agriculture, in all its branches, is now generally practised. Most of the high land was at one time a common, which afforded a scanty subsistence to the cattle during summer; and although a considerable number were exported, some are said to have perished during the winter for want of food. The whole of the cultivated land is now subdivided and enclosed, and the hills laid out in sheep walks. Small patches of flax are cultivated, and an inconsiderable quantity of linen, and some woollens, are manufactured. Most of the inhabitants evince a strong attachment to their island, a propensity for the sea, and a decided aversion to a military life. The Gaelic was formerly the universal language; but English is now becoming general, and 12 schools for teaching this language are established throughout the island. Arran is divided into two parishes, Kilbride and Kilmory; and its principal town, or rather village, is Lamlash. Conjoined with Bute, it forms a county under the name of the latter. There is a castle at Brodick, in Arran, close to the sea, which was garrisoned, in the reign tives of princes, has ascribed to envy, a conduct, which might be of Edward II. by Sir John Hawkins, and taken by attributed to the prudence and moderation of Hadrian. Gibbon's Roman Empire. One part, one little part, we dimly scan, Beattie's Minstrel. ARRAN, anciently Brandinos, an island on the west coast of Scotland, near the mouth of the river Clyde, 20 miles in length, by from 8 to 11 in breadth, and containing a superficial area of 165 square miles, or 105,814 acres, of which about 14,431 are cultivated. The surface is diversified by mountains and vallies, one of the former, Goatfell, rising, according to trigonometrical measurement, 2865 feet above the level of the sea. Marble, jasper, agates, cairngorms, Bruce; it was afterwards garrisoned by Cromwell; but the inhabitants, exasperated by the conduct of the soldiers, are said to have attacked and killed the whole when without the walls. There is another castle at Lochvanza, built by king Robert II. for a hunting seat. A tradition prevails that Christianity was introduced here by St. Molios, a disciple of St. Columba, who prohibited the presence of females on the island of Lamlash, where he resided, and where his cave, a rude altar, and his well, are still shown. It is also reported that Ossian passed his latter years and died on Arran. The island has been several centuries in possession of the family of the dukes of Hamilton. Population 6754. ARRAN, (erroneously IRAN or ER-RAN.) The north ARRAN. western province of Persia, included principally between the Cyrus and Araxes, its capital is Erivan. ARRANT. It contains the districts of Kara-bagh, Erivan and Nakhjivän. Its northern division, the district of Kara-bagh (Black Garden), containing the romantic vallies of Ganjah (Genjeh, or Jenezeh), and Berdaâh (or Berdhaâh), was ceded to Russia by the treaty of 1812. The Russian boundary was by that means advanced from the Kur (Cyrus), to the Er-res (Araxes). Rommel in Ersch and Gruber's Encycl. Merās'id. ARRAND, A. S. Erendian, to bear or carry tidings, to deliver a message, to declare or bring news; ærend, tidings, news, a message, an embassy. Somner. Commonly written errand. That with the noise of her he gan awake Chaucer. Troilus, book ii. fol. 158. c. 2. He thus began to chafe, and towards them full lowd he cried: What euer thou art, that armed thus vnto our flouds dost trace, Tell what thine arrand is, and stay thy selfe, and stop thy pace. Eneidos, by Thos. Phaer, book vi. ARRA'NGE, Fr. ranger, arranger, (from the ARRANGEMENT, Ger. ring, A. S. wring, a ring or ARRANGER. circle,) to order and dispose persons and things, as is usually done at public assemblies, where those who meet generally form themselves into a ring or circle. Hence also rang or rank, the right of precedency in public assemblies. Wachter. To put in order; to dispose or place in an orderly manner; to methodize. It was a fayre sight to se them entre in good ordre, and so came This fatall day, that I shall euer rew, Spencer's Faerie Queene, book i. c. vii. s. 38. Glover's Athenaid, book iv. None of the list-makers, the assemblers of the mob, the direc ors and arrangers have been convicted. Burke. Reflections on the Executions in 1780. ARRANT, Perhaps from errans, from erro, to A'RRANTLY. wander; a vagrant, a vagabond; shameless, pertinacious, profligate, wicked, as vagabonds. I assure you, there is not so ranke a traytor, nor so arrant & thefe, nor yet so cruel a murderer, apprehended or deteyned in prison for his offence, but he shall be brought before the justice to heere his iudgement: and yet ye will proceede to the judgement of an annoynted king, and here neyther hys answere nor Grafton, v. i. excuse. Burton's Anatomy of Melancholy. He is the reaily rich man who can make true use of his riches; he makes not nummum his numen, money his god; but makes himself dominum nummi, but becomes master of his penny. The first is the arrand'st beggar and slave that is; nay, he is worse eats thistles. than the Arcadian ass, who, while he carryeth gold on his back, Howell's Letters. The doctor who shifts the idea, and keeps the word appropriated to it, that he may serve any purpose, is as arrant a cheat as the saint who interpreted the same passage of scripture in different senses. Bolingbroke's Essay on Human Knowledge, Know, there are rhymes, which, fresh and fresh apply'd, Will cure the arrant'st puppy of his pride. Pope. v. ii. p. 237. Funeral tears are as arrantly hired out as mourning clokes. L'Estrange. ARRAS, a large fortified town of France, formerly the capital of Artois, and now the chief place of the department of the Pas de Calais. The citadel is reckoned one of the strongest in France, and is the work of Vauban; and the town itself is one of the oldest in the kingdom, being the Origiaam and Atribatæ of Ptolemy and Cæsar. The great square in which the market is held is surrounded by handsome buildings; and both the cathedral church of Notre Dame, and the church of St. Vedast, are deserving the attention of the antiquary. Several manufactures of linen and woollen stuffs were established here before the Revolution, as well as a porcelain manufactory; but they were ruined at that period, and are as yet very slowly recovering. The population is 18,872. This town is famous in history for a variety of sieges which it has sustained, and for having had the misfortune to be the birth place of Robespierre. ARRA'Y, v. ARRA'Y, n. ARRA'ISMENT. From the A. S. wrigan, to wrine, to wrie, to cover, to cloak; ray or array is applied both to the dressing of the body of an individual, and to the dressing of a body of armed men. Tooke v. ii. 225. To wrie, ray, or array is to cover, cloak, dress, set in order. po kyng Leir arayed was, & men hem worde sende, And him arayeth gay, at point devise. He Chaucer. The Milleres Tale, v. i. p. 145. sent anon So that vpon that other daie He hath anone his men araide. Id. Ib., book i He rode but homely in a medlee cote, Chaucer The Prologue, v. i. p. 14. And yet mine aucthour, as it is skill To folow, I must tel her arainment She was full nice, soules like to spill Fabyan. As nice in countenaunce yet as in garment. Chaucer. The Remedie of Loue, fol. 323. c. 4. Also arraiment in like wise as al other things ought to be referred to the husbands will, if he like simple arayment, let her be content to weare it. The Instruction of a Christian Woman, by Vives. I shal leaue him for hys part a whyle in the myre, in whiche Chaucer. The Flowre and the Leafe. Dryden. The Flower and the Leaf. Shakespeare's Henry VI. part ii. fol. 142. Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, fol. 73. That with extended wings a banner'd host Milton's Par. Lost, book ii. Incredible how swift, had thither rowl'd A prudent chief not always must display Pope. Essay on Criticism. In Law array is an old French word, signifying the ARRAY. arraying or setting forth a jury impannelled to try a cause. To challenge the array is to except against ARREAR. all the persons arrayed or impanelled. ARRE'AR,n ARRE ́AR, V. ARRE'ARAGE, ARRIE'RE. Fr. arriere, from ad retro. Menage. Forth went knyght & sueyn, & fote men alle in fere, R. Gloucester, p. 241. My blaspheming now haue I bougt ful dere All earthly ioy and mirth I set arere: Alas this day, alas this wofull tide Whan I began with my Goddes to chide. Chaucer. The Testament of Creseide, fol. 196. c. 3. For yet saw I nevir man that was of thy manere; Sometyme thou wilt avaunte, and some tyme arere; Now thow wilt, and now thow n'olt. The Merchant's Second Tale in Chalmers. Till he a man hath ouerthrowe, Whiche is auant, and whiche arere. Gower. Con. A. book iii. Not with such friendly face and brow of gladsome cheare As earst thou hadst those louely lookes and blincks are all areare. His lordes shepe, his nete, and his deirie, Turberville. Chaucer. The Prologue, v. i. p. 25. Selde falleþ þe servant. so depe in arrirages As dop be reyve or be conterroller. þat rekene mot and acounte Of al þat þei haven hadd. The Vision of Peirs Plouhman, p. 199. As the lieutenant returned with a great bootie to the consull, one Athenagoras a captain under the king, charged upon the taile of the arriergard, disordered the hindmost, and impeached their passage over the river. Holland's Livy. [Cato] rode himselfe to the second legion which was in the arrereward for supply, and commaunded to advance the standards and ensignes before him, to march apace, and to approach the camp of the enemies for to give an assault. Holland's Livy. VOL. XVII. 5 G ARREAR. ARREST. Well, I may make my will in peace and die, Pope. The Wife of Bath. Cowper's Iliad, book xiii. p. 243. Arrigo, arrectum, to set up, to ARRE/CT, v. ARRECT, adj. S raise. } Princes most pusant of hygh pre-eminence Skelton's Poems, p. 237. ARRE'PTION, arripio, arreptus, from ad; and rapio, to seize, to snatch. This arreption was sudden; yet Elisha sees both the charriot, and the horses and the ascent. Bp. Hall's Contemplations. ARREPTITIOUS, arrettizio, It. from arreptitius, from arreptus. Menage. Arreptitius, qui arripit, vel arripitur, sicut dæmoniacus, et arreptitia dicetur dæmoniaca. Du Cange. Mad, crackbrained. They stick not to term their predictions of Christ to be mere mock oracles, and odd arreptitious, frantick extravagancies. Howell's Letters. ARRE'ST, v. Arrestare, Ital. Arrester, Fr. ARREST. n. To stop, to stay, to retain, to detain, to seize, to apprehend, from the A. S. restan, to rest, to be or put at rest, to quiet, to still. And forth we riden a litel more than pas, Chaucer. The Prologue, v. i. p. 34. This fals knight in his degree Gower. Con. A. book ii. Now in the meane season, did master Tyrell ride to London, and founde ye meanes that the Cardinal sent downe doctour Capon, and a sergeant of armes, called Gybso, which did arest mee in the uniuersite, for to appere before your graces counsell. Barnes. He [Richarde the First] returned againe into England, and landed at Sandwiche, and so came to London, where, when he had arested him a little while, he then roade with a certeine number of knightes to Notingham, and wanne the castell by force. Grafton, v. i. And trewely it sit wel to be so, In libertee and under non areste. Chaucer. The Marchantes Tale, v. i. p. 374. And by the welle, adoun she gan her dresse Out of the wode, withouten more areest With blody mouth. Chaucer. The Legend of Good Women, fol. 201, c. 4. To rouse and with unerring aim arrest Thus shall the suns of science sink away, Walcot. To my Candle. ARREST, in Common Law, is defined to be the execution of the command of some court of record, or officer of justice, by which a man's person is constrained or imprisoned. This, however, is correct only as to arrests in civil cases. In criminal cases of treason, felony, or breach of the peace, private persons may arrest without warrant or precept. By 51 Geo. III. c. 124, § 3, no person can be arrested or held to bail upon process, unless the cause of action be £15. or upwards, except upon bills of exchange. When a person has committed treason or felony, doors may be broken and an entrance forced; but not in civil cases, except it be in pursuit of one arrested. Arrest of Judgment, is to shew cause why judgment should be stayed, notwithstanding a verdict given. ARRETON, or ATHERTON, in the south east half hundred of east Medina liberty, in the Isle of Wight, county of Southampton; a discharged Vicarage, valued in the King's Books at £21.; Patron, J. Fleming, Esq. The resident population of this parish in 1801, was 1374. The money raised by the parish rates in 1803, was £780. 19s. 6d., at 2s. 5d. in the pound. It is 3 miles S. E. from Newport. ARRIDE, adrideo, to smile upon, from ad, and rideo; which is of unsettled etymology. To wear a smiling or pleasing aspect; to please, to gratify. FAST. 'Fore heavens, his humour arrides me exceedingly. FAST. I, pleases me (a pox on't) I am so haunted at the court, and at my lodging, with your refined choise spirits, that it makes me cleane of another garbe, another sheafe, I know not how! I cannot frame mee to your harsh vulgar phrase, 'tis against my genius. B. Jonson. Every Man out of his Humour. HED. I made this ditty, and the note to it, upon a kisse that my honor gave me; how like you it, sir? AMO. A pretty ayre; in generall, I like it well: but in particular, your long die-note did arride me most, but it was somewhat too long. Ben. Jonson's Cynthia's Revels. ARRIEGE, a river of France, which rises among the Pyrennees in the county of Foix, and discharges itself into the Garonne. It is navigable as high as Saverdun, and gold has been found in several parts of it, near Pamiers. This river gives its name to a ARRIEGE. department, which includes the ancient governments of Foix, Conserans, and a portion of Languedoc. The ARRIVE. population of this department is about 222,000, and it contains a superficies of 244 square leagues. The principal towns are Foix, which is the capital of the department, St. Girons, Pamiers, Ax, Tarascon, and Mirepoix. The surface of the country is wild and mountainous, and chiefly occupied in pasture. The corn which it grows is not sufficient for its home consumption. But its mines are productive; and it is principally in iron, turpentine, pitch, cork, resin, and other natural produce of that kind, that its trade consists. ARRINGTON, (anciently Erminton,) in the hundred of Wetherley, county of Cambridge; a vicarage, valued in the King's books at £7. 6s. 3d.; Patron, Trinity College, Cambridge. The resident population of this parish in 1801, was 190. The money raised by the parish rates in 1803, was £95. 4s. 5d., at 2s. 6d. in the pound. It is 54 miles S. E. from Caxton. The Petty Sessions are holden here. ARRIVE, Arrivare, It. Ariver, Fr. comARRIVAL, monly derived from the unused Lat. ARRIVANCE. adripare, that is ad ripam appellere, to come to a bank, or shore, venire alla riva. But probably the It. arrivare, the Fr. ariver, the English arrive, have the same origin as the Latin, derivo,-are, the It. derivare, the Fr. deriver, the English derive, viz. from the Latin rivus, the Greek Pew, to flow. Arrive and derive may then be considered as much in opposition as ascend and descend. Exsequebatur inde quæ solennis derivatio esset. Liv. 1. v. c. 15. Then went he on still, and shewed what was the solemn and right manner of deriving the water. Holland's Transl. Arrive will then mean to flow to, to sail to; and more generally to come to, to reach, to attain. þe ferbe zer þat he hadde emperour y be Mid gret ost he wende here to his londe, Aboute Souphamtō he a ryuede ich vnderstonde. po kyng Guyder vnderget, þat heo a riuede pere, Hym pouzte long mid ys ost er he at hem were. R. Gloucester, p. 62. Whan he had regned foure yere, one ryued vpon his right, A duke of Danmark, Kebriht he hight. R. Brunne, p. 10. pise nine schippes gan ride þer wyld wýnd þam driue, bei ne wist to what side, ne what hauen in to riue. Id. p. 149. The fift sorow per after com, whan William conqueroure, bat argued on þis lond, Harald he slouh in stoure. O waie of life to hem that go or ride Id. p. 8. Chancer. Balade of our Ladie, fol. 330. c. 1. Tho saw I eke all the ariuaile Chaucer. Fame, book i. fol. 277. c. 2. But after that, as it be shulde, Con. A. book iv. Id. Ib. -Who shall spread his aerie flight Milton's Par. Lost, book ii. Eneas upon like misfortune, having fled his countrey, yet aspiring by the fatall direction of the destinies to greater affaires, çame first into Macedonie, and after into Sicilie, seeking an abiding place; and sailing with a fleet from Sicilie, arrived at length, and landed in the countrey of Laurentum. Holland's Livy. because, having good intentions, and using fit means, and having When we act prudently, we have no reason to be disheartened; done our best, as no deserved blame, so no considerable damage can arrive to us. Barrow's Sermons. It is a wonderful thing, and worthy the observation, in fleshflies, that a fly-maggot, in five days' space after it is hatched, arrives at its full growth and perfect magnitude. Ray on the Creation. Two friends, or brothers, with devout intent, Dryden's Fables. ALPH. Our watchmen, from the tow'rs, with longing eyes Expect his swift arrival. Dryden's Spanish Fryar. ARROBA, 1. major or cántaro, a Spanish measure for wine, brandy, and honey. 1-8 azumbres=32 quartillos 905 5 arroba menor's, used for measurAt ing oil=626 8 cubic inches of Paris measure. Malaga it is equal 794 cubic inches, Paris measure. 2. A Spanish weight=25lb. avoirdupois. ARROE, a small but fruitful island in the Baltic, containing three parishes and a population of about 7500. It is situated to the S. W. of Funen. Long. 10° 20' E. Lat. 54° 53′ N. ARROE, a cluster of small islands in the Red Sea ; they consist of one large and five small islands. A'RROGATE, A'RROGANCE, A'RROGANCY, A'RROGANT, A'RROGANTLY, ARROGA'TION, A'RROGATIVE. Arrogo, arrogatum, from ad, and rogo; from Opeyw, to stretch out, to reach after, to seek after. To seek after, ask, require, claim, demand. undue demands. Arrogant; what arrogates too much; makes unjust pretensions; This place [Math.xvi.] the byshops & priestes not vnderstandyng, doe arrogate vnto theselues some thyng of the Phariseis pride: forasmuch as they thinke they may condemne innocentes, or release sinners. An Epitome of Barnes's Workes, fol. 371. But for ye speken of swiche gentillnesse, That therfore shullen ye be gentilmen ; Swiche arrogance n'is not worth an ben. Chaucer. The Wif of Bathes Tale, v. i. p. 270. ARROGATE. |