IN GERMAN UNIVERSITIES, 78- 102, 272-288 ACADEMIC INSTRUCTION IN POLIT- ICAL AND ECONOMIC SCIENCE IN ITALY, 635-661. Discussion of the university in Italy 635, parts of the university system 636, free univer- sities 637, university courses an- nexed to licei 637, number of faculties 638, official teachers 638, privat-docents 639. Admission of students 640, course of study 641, official courses in political science 642, additional courses 644. Spe- cial work 645, special schools 646. School of Social Science at Flor- ence-History 647, Organization 648, Instruction 550. Superior School of Commerce at Venice- Organization 651, Instruction 652. List of Professors 655. Statistics of Italian universities 661. Insurance, L'assicurazione obbliga- toria," par Carlo F. Ferraris; re- viewed, 322
Interest, The Law of Wages and.
International Journal of Ethics, 513 Law, 409
Intuitionism, and Natural Law, 572 Italy. See Instruction.
Johns Hopkins University Studies, 133 Jurisprudence of Austin, etc. See Sov- ereignty.
Labor Question, 518
Lectures, in German Technical Schools
on Economics, 522
List of, in Political Economy and Public Law in German Universities, 83-102, 275-288; Statistics of same, 81, 274
Legislative Powers of Congress, origin of constitutional provisions, 211-221 Limits of State and National Govern- ment. See Original Package. Liquor Traffic. See Original Package. Local Administration in Prussia, 518 Government, Decay of State and. See State.
Majorities, the rule of, 404 Malthusianism, and Wages, 429 Manors in England, 414 'Manual Training in Education," by C. M. Woodward; reviewed, 702 Maryland, Colonial government of, 544 Massachusetts, Colonial government of, 548
Early relations to Connecticut, 173
Methods in Economic Thought. See Political Economy.
Ministerial Responsibility in Canada, 12 Monde Economique, Le, 705
Nature. THe Law of NATURE, 558- 585. Present status of the doctrine 558, Definition of Natural Law 559- 560, Origin of the idea 560, Natural law simply non-human law opposed to positive law 560, shown by his- tory 561, Conspectus of chief con- ceptions of the doctrine 564, Defense of Natural Law 566-582-The doc- trine does not imply belief in a state of nature 566, it is not based on a metaphysical theory of nature 568, it does not imply a theistic origin of the universe 569, Huxley's statement of the doctrine 570, the doctrine does not. imply intuitionism 572, objection that it is à priori 574. Relations to modern ethics 575. Propriety of the phrase Natural Law 582-585-the term law New York, Colonial government of, 553 582, the term natural 583 New Jersey, Colonial government of, 554
Original Package. THE ORIGINAL PACKAGE CASE, 192-202. Statement of the decision 192, Police power belongs to the States 192, Federal government subject to it 193, Police power not a restraint on commerce 195, Recogni- tion of State's right to tax 196, Origi- nal Package Case not one of taxation, but police power 197, Previous deci- sions 198-199, Articles in question not dangerous, etc. 200, Consequences of the decision 201, Probable future 201, Discussed 662-671. Mr. Budd-Police power and commercial power 662, Federal power rules in case of con- flict 664, Freedom of commercial in- tercourse to be upheld 665. Mr. Wintersteen-Commerce under Na- tional control 667, Right to bring in implies right to sell 668, Are liquors commercial articles 669
Passengers. See Railroads. Pennsylvania, Colonial government of, 554
PERSONAL NOTES, 138-144, 289-309, 472-479, 676-678 PHILADELPHIA SOCIAL SCIENCE Asso- CIATION, record of its work, 708-719 Police power in U. S. See Original Package.
Political Economy. See Instruction in Political Science, Political Science Quar- German Universities.
THE HISTORICAL vs. THe Deduc- TIVE METHOD IN POLITICAL ECONOMY, 244-271. The historical economy 244. Roscher's work 245, Conflict of methods in economics 247, Position of the author 248, the controversy stated 249, Equality of the methods 249, Argument from experience against deduction 251, Mistakes the situation 252, The situ- ation stated 253, Need of generali- zation even for simplest operations 254, The problems of economics 256, Problems of theory belong to deduction 257, Use of deduction by the historical school 259, Position of the school on theoretical problems 261, Deductive school defended 263, Results of the two schools in the field of theory 266, Need of harmony and concerted action 269 THE AUSTRIAN ECONOMISTS, 361- 384. Their province, theory 361, In- vestigations of methods 363, Theory of final utility 363, its origin 364, its application to exchange 366, Market price and individual esti- mate 366, Production 368, Cost of production 368, Explanation of the Austrian school 369, Importance of this position 371, Relation of value to cost 372, Defects of the usual explanations 374, Law of comple- mentary goods 375, Distribution 376, Fundamental conceptions 377. Practical questions 377. Aims of the school 378, A new analysis of eco- nomic phenomena 378, Must start at relation of goods to men 380, Spread of the new doctrines 383 "L'École Nouvelle," par Ch. Gide; reviewed, 490
"Les Progrès de l'Economie Poli- tique depuis Adam Smith," par M. Block; reviewed, 680
Political Science and Comparative Constitutional Law," by J. W. Bur-
gess; reviewed, 681
Politics, "An Introduction to the His- tory of the Science of Politics," by Sir F. Pollock; reviewed, 505 Population, relation to wages, 64 "Die Bevölkerung des Kantons Basel-Stadt," von Karl Bücher; reviewed, 312 PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY, 132-137, 469-471, 662-675 Prison Reform, The Prison Ques- tion," by Charles H. Reeve; reviewed, 508 Protection, The Economic Basis of Protection," by Simon N. Patten; re- viewed, 337
Prize on regulation of interest, 705. Professors, in Italian Universities, 638 List of certain professors, 655 Psychology, relation to sociology, 70 Public Law. See Instruction in Ger- man Universities.
Quarterly Journal of Economics, 133
Railroads. NEW SYSTEM OF RAIL-
ROAD PASSENGER FARES, 103-131. The experiment in Hungary 103, Length of zones 103, Local tickets 104, Fare per zone 104, Former charges 104. Amount of reduction 105, Simplification of bookkeeping, etc. 105, Increase of traffic. Rea- sons for change 107, Features of the new plan 108, Baggage regula- tions 109, Table of rates 111, Buda- pesth always the end of a zone 112, Redemption of unused tickets 112, Excess for fares paid on trains 113. Excess when higher class is used than ticket allows 114, Parlor and private cars 114, Separate compart- ments 115, Hospital cars 115. Spe- cial trains 116, Reductions of fare to special classes 117, Season tick- ets, rates for, 119, Baggage rates 121, Regulations 122, Insurance 123, Indemnity for loss of baggage, 124, Insurance against delay 124. Storage 125, Fines for improper baggage 125, Carriage of dogs 125. Results of the system 126, Table of old and new rates 127, Receipts under old and new systems 129. Reduction in kinds of tickets 131 RAILROAD PASSENGER TARIFFS IN AUSTRIA, 462-468. Lines covered
462, Prices of tickets 463, Table of fares 464, Yearly tickets 465, Re- duced rates 466, Baggage 467 THE AUSTRIAN ZONE TARIFF SYS-
TEM, 344-349. Austria and Hun- gary compared 344, Old and new rates 345, Basis of the system 345, Amount of reduction 346, Local traffic favored 347, Abolishment of special tickets 348, Simplification of tickets 348, Free baggage abolished 348, Results 349
Passenger rates in Prussia 510, in Roumania 510
Railway Acts, mode of passing them in Canada, 16
Rhode Island, Colonial government of, 552
Right, Natural. See Nature, The Law of.
Roads, A move for better, 707
Senate of U. S., constitutional provi- sions, 214
Silver, "Silver in Europe," by S. Dana
Horton; reviewed, 328
Social sciences, relation to sociology, 68 Social and Political Science in United States, 132
Socialism," Bismarck and State Social-
ism," by W. H. Dawson; reviewed, 484
'Charles Fourier," Euvres choisies, par Ch. Gide; reviewed, 491 "Die Sozialdemokratische Gedanken- welt," von Theodor Barth; re- viewed, 679
Sociology. THE PROVINCE OF SOCIOL- OGY, 66-77. Need of definition 66, Relation to statistics 66, to philo- sophical history 67, Sociology the basis of social sciences 68, Differentia- tion from physical science 69, from psychology 70, Evolution 72, Sociol- ogy and freedom of the will 73, Anal- ogy of physical and psychical forces 75 Sovereignty. ON THE CONCEPTION OF SOVEREIGNTY, 385-411. Austin's definition 385, Influence of Austin 386, No arguments against Austin to be drawn from history 387, Limita- tions of the Austinian jurisprudence 388, Where is Austin's sovereignty in the British Constitution 389, the law- yer's point of view 392, the real sov- ereignty not in Parliament 392, Dis- tinction between the nominal, legal, and political sovereignty 393, Hobbes and Locke on this distinction 394, Austin 395. In the United States Constitution 396. The nominal sov-
ereign 398, Ultimate political sover- eign 401, Relation to legal sovereign 402, Majority rule 404. Limitations of this ultimate political sovereignty 407, International law 409
State Governments. THE DECAY OF STATE AND LOCAL GOVERN- MENTS, 26-42. Early importance
of local government as compared with present 26, Conditions of set- tlement in older sections 28, Arbi- trary division of State lines in Mississippi Valley 29, Size of newer States 31, Effect on political vitality 32, Effect of changes in local dis- tricts 35. Geographical anomalies in lines of Eastern States 36, in States of the far West 37. Com- munity of interests essential 38. Large cities 41
Constitutions, basis of National, 208 "The State," by Woodrow Wilson; reviewed, 148
"L'État moderne et ses Fonctions," par P. Leroy-Beaulieu; reviewed, 693
States, in America. Origin of their gov- ernment. See Constitution, Genesis of a Written.
Relation of their powers to those of
the Nation. See Original Package. Statistics, relation to sociology, 66 Supreme Court of U. S., origin of con- stitutional provisions, 233 242
Taxation by States when in seeming conflict with U. S. powers, 196 Technical Schools. ECONOMICS IN GERMAN TECHNICAL SCHOOLS, 520- 525. Relations of these schools to the universities 520, List of Lectures 522 Tenure. See Villein, Character of. Theism, relation of natural law to, 569 Theory of Economics, advanced by de-
ductive methods, 263 et seq. Tickets, on Austrian Railroads, 463, 465 On Austrian Railroads, 348
Railroad under system in Hungary. See Railroads.
Towns. THE BEGINNINGS OF CON- NECTICUT TOWNS, 165-191. Char- acter of early settlements in dispute 165, Theory of Prof. Johnston 166, Settlers in Connecticut Valley before the towns 171, Appointment of con- stables by Massachusetts 173, Church and town 174. Theory of migrating towns 176, First plans of government 178, Constitution of 1639, 179, Com- parison of terms with Articles of Con- federation 183, Source of sovereignty
in the towns 184, Representation of| the towns 185, Modifications of Prof. Johnston's theories 189 Township, The Ontario Township," by J. M. McEvoy; reviewed, 151
United States, Constitution compared
with Canada, 5, 6, and passim. Sovereignty in, 390 et seq. Universities, American, Work in Political and Social Science, 132 German. See Instruction. Italian, 635 et seq. University Quarterly Review, 153 Utilitarianism, and natural law, 575 Utility, Theory of final, 363 et seq.
Verein für Sozialpolitik, 515-520 Veto-power, in U. S., origin of consti- tutional provisions, 230 Place in American system, 12 "The Veto, Its Origin, Development,
and Function in the Government of the United States," by E. C. Mason; reviewed, 694
Village, "The Village Community," by G. L. Gomme; reviewed, 325 Villein Tenure, 471
THE CHARACTER OF VILLEIN TE- NURE, 412-425. Information on agrarian history of England 412, Mediæval manors 414. Legal the- ory as to customary tenants 415, Evidence from eleventh century 417, The text-books 418. Littleton 420, Coke's addition 421. Influ- ence of Yorkist politics on these utterances 421. Enclosures ignore supposed rights 422. Usual con- ceptions of Mediæval history un- founded 423. Need of historical study 425
Virginia, Colonial government of, 537
SCHOOL OF APPLIED ETHICS. SUMMER SESSION.
BEGINNING early in July, and continuing six weeks, there will be held at some convenient summer resort, in New England or New York, a School for the discussion of Ethics and other subjects of a kindred nature. The matter to be presented has been selected with regard to the wants of clergymen, teachers, journalists, philanthropists, and others, who are now seeking careful information upon the great themes of Ethical Sociology. It is believed that many collegiate and general students will also be attracted by the program.
Speakers and subjects will be, so far as arranged, as follows:
I.-Department of Economics, in charge of Professor H. C. Adams, Ph.D., of the University of Michigan. Professor Adams will deliver eighteen lectures, three during each of the six weeks, on the History of Industrial Society in England and America, beginning with the Middle Ages, and tracing genetically the gradual rise of those conditions in the labor world which cause so much anxiety and discussion to-day.
Along with this main course will be presented: 1. Three lectures by President E. Benj. Andrews: one on the Evils of Our Present Industrial System; one on Socialism as a Remedy, and one on The Better Way. 2. Three lectures by Professor F. W. Taussig, Ph.D.: one on Distributive and Credit Coöperation; one on Productive Coöperation
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