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or three-quarters of an inch long; and that similar sparks were obtained from the frame of a looking-glass over an open grate, in the house of Dr. Norris, of this city.

Prof. Bache remarked, that in the case referred to by Prof. Henry, in which sparks of electricity were obtained from a stove, he had satisfied himself that these were owing to the experimenter wearing a silken shirt: an experimenter, not similarly clad, being unsuccessful.

Dr. Hare ascribed the incredulity and the opinions which he had expressed, when this subject was brought before the Society by Mr. Peale, at the last meeting, to a misapprehension, on his part, as to the circumstances. He considered that the fact of electricity being developed in the case adduced was established. He alluded to the almost incredible case of a lady, who, agreeably to evidence mentioned in Silliman's Journal, gave off sparks of electricity. He stated also the result of an experiment to discover whether electricity was gigen off during the rapid evaporation of a saline solution. There was no evidence of excitement. The vessel was of glass.

Mr. Lea had frequently observed sparks from a common grate. In reference to the results of experiments by Dr. Patterson, in which no evidence of the development of electricity was observed in metals, whilst undergoing a change from the liquid to the solid state, Dr. Goddard observed, that in cases of crystallization on the large scale, as of nitre, in the extensive chemical works of Mr. Wetherill, a beautiful flash of electrical light was apparent.

Prof. Rogers suggested, that in ordinary combustion there may be a constant development of electricity, and that means may possibly be found to render it apparent by perfect insulation.

Prof. Henry stated, that Pouillet had found that electricity is developed by the combustion of charcoal, and he offered some suggestions as to the mode of rendering the electricity, given off from a stove, apparent, by insulating it both above and below.

Dr. Emerson thought, that the change of state from solid to liquid, and from liquid to solid, might account for various electrical phenomena presented by the animal body. Dr. Hare suggested the difficulty, that the human body is a good conductor; and that without a peculiar organization, analogous to that with which nature has endowed the Torpedo or Gymnotus, it is inconceivable that electrical discharges could arise from vital organization. He believed it was admitted by electricians, that there could be no electrical excitement

without the existence of the opposite electricities. Agreeably to the published facts of the case to which he had alluded, the lady was permanently in one state of excitement, generating electricity, as animal heat is generated, and throwing off the excess in sparks.

In the case of the Gymnotus the intensity, Dr. Hare remarked, is so low that sparks are with difficulty rendered apparent at a kerf made by a knife in tinfoil; of course, the sparks alleged to be given by the lady were vastly more intense. From the Gymnotus, sparks could only be received by forming a circuit with a portion of the organic series situate parallel to the spine. Contact in a transverse direction was not productive of any discharge.

Mr. Vaughan stated that there had been no application for the Magellanic premium.

Dr. Patterson, from the Observatory Committee, moved that Mr. Justice be added to that committee.

was agreed to.

The motion

Mr. Vaughan announced the death of M. J. P. F. Deleuze, of Paris, a member of the Society.

FINIS.

INDEX.

Academy of Natural Sciences, letter |
from the, in relation to a proposed
National Museum, 111.

Acid, chlorohydric, pure, mode of pre-
paring, 160.

Adams, Mr. J. Q., Report to the House
of Representatives on Magnetic Ob-
servations, &c., 320.

Adet, M., his death announced, 10.
Air, moist and dry, results of rarefaction
of, 200.

Airy, Prof., instrument for observing
vertical magnetic force by reflection,

313.

Alexander, J. H. Esq., on the construc-
tion of a standard barometer, 320.

Prof. S., description of the aurora
borealis of Sept. 3, 1839, 132.

on two appearances of late-
ral and vertical mirage observed by
him, 188.

presents transparent models
of crystals, 97.
Allen, Benjamin, LL.D., his death an-
nounced, 217.

Mr. Z., of Providence, description
of a tornado there, 48.

Andrada e Silva, Don, his death an-
nounced, 61.

Anemometer, Osler's, Mr. Walker on, 3.
Asphalt of Seyssel, remarks on, by Mr.
Strickland, 47.

Association, American, for the promo-
tion of science, proposed, 77.
Astronomical committee directed to re-
port on the High School instruments,
and on the subject of an observatory,
276.

instruments at the High School ob-
servatory, 276.

observations made by Prof. Loomis,

129.
Atmosphere, phenomena connected with
the presence of aqueous vapour in the,
237.

Audubon, Mr., his remarks on Wilson,
the Ornithologist, noticed by Mr. Ord,
272.

Aurora Borealis, description of, by Prof.
Alexander, 132.

Bache, Dr., appointed reporter, 24.

announces the death of John Fred.
Blumenbach, 188-of Dr. Eberle, 6-
of Mr. F. H. Le Comte, of Paris, 60-
of Dr. John Newman, of North Caro-
lina, 108—of Dr. Jos. Parrish, 188—of
Dr. A. Pearson, 62-of Dr. Robt. Per-
cival, 117-of Mr. G. Pollok, 98-of
the Hon. Jonathan Sewell, of Quebec,
157—of Mr. Sullivan, 136—of M. Tal-
leyrand, 29-of Mr. Wickham, of Vir-
ginia, 74.

presents a translation of an obitu-
ary notice of Prof. Rask, of Copen-
hagen, 104.

on a worm in the eye of the horse,
201.
Bache, Prof., appointed reporter, 74.
on electricity from a stove, 324.

compares Prof. Loomis's observa-
tions on the magnetic dip with those
of Prof. Courtenay and himself, 146.

on a convenient mode for deter-
mining the magnetic dip and inten-
sity, by Prof. Lloyd, 77.

on the magnetic declination on the
February magnetic term day, 1840,
294.

294.

experiments on the magnetic dip,

on the simultaneous changes of
magnetic intensity at Göttingen and
Münich, 200.

observations of the magnetic inten-
sity at twenty-one stations in Europe,
181, 185.

resolutions of, regarding magnetic
observations, 320.

reads an extract from a letter from
Major Sabine, on contemporaneous-
magnetic and meteorological observa-
tions, &c. 169.

presents a chart of magnetic ob-
servations for Feb. 28, 1840, 200.

on the measures taken by the Bri-
tish government for obtaining a series
of magnetic observations in different
quarters of the globe, 117.

on combined magnetic observa-
tions, 242.

Bache, Prof., exhibits the changes of
magnetic variation on the two terms
of the German Magnetic Association,
of August 30 and November 30, 1839,
151.

on an instrument for measuring
the vertical components of the force
of terrestrial magnetism, 311.
-on a diagram exhibiting changes
of magnetic declination at Cambridge
and Philadelphia, 311.

on Mr. Forshey's remarks on the
tornado of Natchez, 243.

Bonnycastle, Mr., notes of experiments
to determine the depth of the sea by
the echo, 39.

his death announced, 295.
Bowditch, Dr. N., his death announced,
10.
bust of, directed to be purchased,

80.

family of, to be furnished with the
Transactions of the Society, 117.
Boyé, Mr. M. H. See Rogers, Prof. H.D.
and Mr. Clark Hare, on perchloric
ether, 261, 319.

on the meteors of the 12th, 13th, Bradford, Mr Thomas, his death an-
and 14th of Nov. 1838, 60.

on a donation of transparent models
of crystals, by Prof. Alexander, 97.

on a magnetic observatory to be
erected at the Girard College, 18.

presents No. 6 of the Society's Pro-
ceedings, 90-No. 7, 132-No. 8, 148.

relates an instance of the rapid cor-
rosion of a chain cable in sea-water,
70.

reports the deaths of M. Stainsby
and of Dr. Van Marum, 48.

on shooting stars, 69.

on shooting stars of Nov. 1840, 299.
Balbo, Count Prospero, of Turin, his
death announced, 74.

Barium, laid befo the Society by Dr.
Hare, 104.

extrication of, 130.
Barometer, standard, constructed by
Mr. Green, 320.

Bessel, M., investigates the parallax of
the star 61 Cygni, 78.
Bills of credit, Continental, Mr. Breck
on the, 235, 248.

Blind, thin sheets of lead used by the,
in writing, &c., 98.

Institution, use of the wax tablet
and iron stylus in the, 94.
Blood, fluid 15 hours after death, which
subsequently coagulated, 216.
Blowpipe, compound, of Dr. Hare, re-
marks on the, by Dr. H., 59.
Blumenbach, John Frederick, his death
announced, 188.

Blunt, Mr. E., on the solar eclipses of
May 14, 1836, and Sept. 18, 1838,
177.

Bonaparte, Lucien, Prince of Canino,
his death announced, 276.
Bond, Mr. W. C., chart of extraordinary
variations of magnetic declination at
Cambridge on May 29, 1840, 293.
Bonnycastle, Mr., on the insufficiency of
Taylor's theorem, &c., with remarks
on the development and continuity of
functions, 214, 227.

on a new principle in regard to
fluids in motion to produce rupture of
the vessels, &c., 191.

nounced, 16.

Breck, Mr., historical sketch of the Con-
tinental bills of credit, from 1775 to
1781, 235, 248.

By-laws in regard to the contribution of
members, 95.

Calcium, brilliant metallic spangles of,
83..

extrication of, 130.

portion of, laid before the Society
by Dr. Hare, 104.

recent experiments to obtain, 100.
Capillary action, phenomenon of, 82.
Carbonic acid, solidification of, by Dr.
Mitchell, 15.

Carey, Mr. Mathew, his death an-
nounced, 117.

obituary notice of, directed, 117.
Cecidomyia Destructor, Miss Morris on
the, 282, 318.

Ceraphron Destructor, Miss Morris on
the, 282, 318.

Chapman, Dr. announces the death of
Mr. Mathew Carey, 117.

announces the probability of ob-
taining the correspondence of Robert
Morris, &c., 209.

on a presumed earthquake, Nov.
14, 1840, 301.

presents meteorological observa-
tions, given by Mrs. Madison, 117.

letter to, from the Prince of Musig-
nano, inviting the Society to send a
delegate to the meeting of scientific
men at Pisa, in Oct. 1839, 108.
Chemistry, communications relative to,
by Dr. Hare, 61.

Chinese system of writing, Rev. Mr.
Dickinson on the, 200.

Messrs. Gutzlaff, and Du Ponceau
on the, 120.
Chlorine, mode of preparing, in Dr.

Hare's self-regulating reservoir, 160.
Climate of the Atlantic States, Dr. Hare
on the, 187.

Coates, Dr., announces the formation of
the Pathological Society, 139.
Coins and Medals, presented by Col.
Linah, report on the, 70.

[blocks in formation]

Galle's third, 215,

Comets, Galle's, astronomical observa-
tions in reference to, 235, 247.

new formulæ relative to, by Mr.
Nulty, 38, 43.

Committees, standing, appointed for
1840, 169.

Congelation of water, by the evapora.
tion of ether, &c., 156, 198.
Cooper, Dr. Thos., his death announced,
104.

Corrosion, rapid, of a chain cable, in
sea-water, 70.

Corymbiferæ, Mr. Nuttall, on the, 320.
Cresson, Mr., exhibits specimens of Naph-
thaline, 299.

on a presumed earthquake, Nov.
14, 1840, 301.

Crystals, transparent models of, pre-
sented by Prof. Alexander, 97.
Cyclovolute, magic, on some points re-
garding the, 289, 293.

Daguerreotype, specimens of, by Mr.
Cornelius, 155, 181.

by Mr. Seybert, 166.
Dearborn, Mr. Benjamin, his death an-
nounced, 7.

De Lancey, Bishop, obituary notice on
Bishop White, 117.

Deleuze, J. P. F., his death announced,
325.

Demmé, Dr., announces the formation

of the Societas Bibliophilorum Stutt-
gartiæ, 312.

Dickinson, Rev. James T., letter to Mr.
Du Ponceau, on the Chinese system
of writing, 200.
Dixon, Mr. Joseph, invention of a trans-
fer process, 206.

Donations for the cabinet, 4, 6, 35, 43,
50, 57, 63, 68, 96, 120, 150, 166, 185,
190, 213, 225, 247, 261, 278, 284.

of No. 11, of the Proceedings, 209—of
No. 12, of the Proceedings, 267-of
No. 13, of the Proceedings, 292.
Dunglison, Dr., on a tornado at New
Haven, on the 31st of July, 1839,
111.

on some new vaccine virus, 68.
case of worm, in the eye of a horse,
200, 208.

Du Ponceau, Mr., announces the death
of M. Adet, 10.

announces the death of Mr. Godon,

295.
-on works in reference to the dis-
covery, geography, &c., of America,
now publishing in Europe, 251.

letter to Mr. Vaughan, in answer
to Mr. Gutzlaff, on the Chinese system
of writing, 120.

announces the reception of the
Cochin Chinese Dictionary, of Bishop
Taberd, 235.

offered, by the Society, a copy of the
Colonial Records, 105.

presents a Grammar of the Iroquois
Language, by E. Williams, 46.

exhibits a Japanese and English
Vocabulary, and a Translation of a
comparative Vocabulary of the Chi-
nese, Corean, and Japanese languages,
by the Rev. Mr. Medhurst, 41.
-announces the publication abroad,
of a Cochin Chinese Dictionary, and
of a Grammar of the Berber language,
166.

presents a MS., by Mr. Heckewel-
der, containing words in the Lennape
language, 271.

on the Silk Culture in India, 214.
presents a MS., from M. Nicollet,
on the language of the Sioux, 289.

historical account of the origin and
formation of the Society, 233.

presents a Vocabulary of the lan-
guage of the Valiente Indians, by Col.
Galindo, 38.

Earthquake, presumed, Nov. 14, 1840, .
301.

Eberle, Dr. John, death announced, 6.
Eclipse of the sun, committee appointed
to observe the, 31.

committee report in part, 35, 44,
48, 50, 58, 64, 107.

Dunglison, Dr., announces the death of Eclipses, solar, of May 14, 1836, and

Mr. T. W. Griffith, 19.

case in which blood flowed 15 hours
after death, and coagulated, 216.
reports the minutes of the Histori-
cal and Literary Committee, 247.
appointed reporter for 1840.
announces the publication of No.
10 of the Society's Proceedings, 188,

Sept. 18, 1838, Mr. E. Blunt on the,
177.

Electricity of the animal body, 324.

contributions to, by Prof. Henry,
54, 65, 233, 299.

developed under combustion, 324.
developed during crystallization,

324.

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