A short history of natural science |
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Загальні терміни та фрази
acid Alhazen anatomy animals astronomers atoms battery began bodies Boerhaave born botany called caused CENTURY CONTINUED chemical chemistry chemists colours comet Cuvier cylinder dark Descartes died discovered discoveries earth eighteenth century electric current electric telegraph Encyclopædia exactly experiments explained facts famous fixed air Flavio Gioja fossils Galileo gases Geber Geology glass globe Greeks Halley's method heat Herschel Huyghens hydrogen John Herschel Jupiter Kepler Lamarck lines Linnæus living magnet mercury metals moon move round named nature needle Newton observations oxygen pass piece plants prism produced Professor proved Ptolemy refracted remember rocks Roger Bacon round the sun showed side sodium spectrum stamens stars steam string substances telescope theory tion travels tricity tube turn Tycho Tycho Brahe Uranus vapour Vesalius vibrations Voltaic Pile waves weight whole wire
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 99 - ... that the squares of the periodic times of the planets are proportional to the cubes of their mean distances from the sun.
Сторінка 123 - Our business was (precluding matters of Theology and state affairs) to discourse and consider of Philosophical Enquiries, and such as related thereunto : as physick, anatomy, geometry, astronomy, navigation, staticks, magneticks, chymicks, mechanicks, and natural experiments ; with the state of these studies, as then cultivated at home and abroad.
Сторінка 123 - Saturn, the spots in the sun, and its turning on its own axis", the inequalities and selenography of the moon, the several phases of Venus and Mercury, the improvement of telescopes, and grinding of glasses for that purpose, the weight of air, the possibility, or impossibility of vacuities, and nature's abhorrence thereof, the Torricellian experiment in quicksilver, the descent of heavy bodies, and the degrees of acceleration therein ; and divers other things of like nature.
Сторінка 170 - I do not know what I may appear to the world, but to myself I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the sea-shore, and diverting myself in now and then finding a smoother pebble or a prettier shell than ordinary, whilst the great ocean of truth lay all undiscovered before me.
Сторінка 123 - Jupiter, the oval shape (as it then appeared) of Saturn, the spots in the sun, and its turning on its own axis, the inequalities and selenography of the Moon, the several phases of Venus and Mercury, the improvement of telescopes...
Сторінка 344 - It would be difficult to describe the surprise and astonishment expressed in the countenances of the bystanders on seeing so large a quantity of water heated, and actually made to boil, without any fire.
Сторінка 52 - For we can give such figures to transparent bodies, and dispose them in such order with respect to the eye and the objects, that the rays shall be refracted and bent towards any place we please ; so that we shall see the object near at hand, or at a distance, under any angle we please. And thus from an incredible distance we may read the smallest letters, and may number the smallest particles of dust and sand, by reason of the greatness of the angle under which we may see them...
Сторінка 92 - Alas ! your dear friend and servant has become totally and irreparably blind. These heavens, this earth, this universe, which by wonderful observation I had enlarged a thousand times beyond the belief of past ages, are henceforth shrunk into the narrow space I myself occupy. So it pleases God, it shall therefore please me also.
Сторінка 351 - It may exist in one of two forms — either as potential or stored-up energy, which is unseen by us, or as visible energy, when it is actually performing work ; but while it changes from one form to another its amount never alters. Thus in Joule's experiment the energy stored up in the i Ib.
Сторінка 417 - A dreadful affair,' I answered; 'but what else could be expected under the circumstances, and with such a ministry, except that it would end in the expulsion of the present royal family ? ' ' We do not seem to understand each other...