The Mind of the Middle Ages, A. D. 200-1500: An Historical Survey

ancient Aquinas Aristotle became began beginning believed body building Byzantine called Christendom Christian church classical common culture developed divine earlier early East eleventh Europe existence faith Fathers fifteenth finally followed four fourteenth France French German Gothic art Greek hand human ideas important influence interest Islamic Italian Italy Jesus king language later Latin learning less literature lived matter means mediaeval Middle Ages mind moral Muslim mystical nature never original papacy Paris period philosophy poem poetry poets political reason religion religious revival Roman Rome ruler says schools secular side ſº soul spirit stories style subjects teaching theory things thirteenth century thought tion town tradition translated turn twelfth century universe usually verse West whole writings written wrote