The Mind of the Middle Ages, A.D. 200-1500: An Historical Survey

ancient Aristotle became began beginning believed body building Byzantine called century Christian church civilization classical common culture developed divine early Empire Europe existence faith Fathers fifteenth finally followed four France German Gothic art Greek hand human ideas important influence interest Islamic Italian Italy Jesus Jewish Jews knowledge language later Latin learning less literature lived means mediaeval Middle Ages mind moral Muslim mystical nature never º º original painting papacy period philosophy poem poetry poets political reason religion religious Roman Rome says schools secular side ſº soul spirit stories style subjects teaching theology theory things thirteenth century thought tion tradition translated turn twelfth century universe usually verse West whole writings written wrote