Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social PhilosophyRoutledge, 1891 - 640 стор. |
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Сторінка 14
... materials or instruments of some industry practised in the country itself , they gave the power of producing exportable articles at smaller cost , and thereby effecting a larger exportation . The commerce of the world was looked upon as ...
... materials or instruments of some industry practised in the country itself , they gave the power of producing exportable articles at smaller cost , and thereby effecting a larger exportation . The commerce of the world was looked upon as ...
Сторінка 19
... material wealth , ought to be added their land ; an instrument of production of which they make slender use , compared with more settled communities , but which is still the source of their subsistence , and which has a marketable value ...
... material wealth , ought to be added their land ; an instrument of production of which they make slender use , compared with more settled communities , but which is still the source of their subsistence , and which has a marketable value ...
Сторінка 22
... materials of its clothing , which were worked up within itself , usually by the women of the family , into the coarse fabrics with which the age was contented . Taxes there were none , as there were either no paid officers of government ...
... materials of its clothing , which were worked up within itself , usually by the women of the family , into the coarse fabrics with which the age was contented . Taxes there were none , as there were either no paid officers of government ...
Сторінка 24
... material which the soil yielded to its feudal proprietors . This gave rise to a sort of European counter- part of the economical condition of Asiatic countries ; except that , in lieu of a single monarch and a fluctuating body of ...
... material which the soil yielded to its feudal proprietors . This gave rise to a sort of European counter- part of the economical condition of Asiatic countries ; except that , in lieu of a single monarch and a fluctuating body of ...
Сторінка 27
... materials of the globe , is evidently not an arbitrary thing . It has its necessary conditions . Of these , some are physical , depending on the properties of matter . These Political Economy does not investigate , but assumes ...
... materials of the globe , is evidently not an arbitrary thing . It has its necessary conditions . Of these , some are physical , depending on the properties of matter . These Political Economy does not investigate , but assumes ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
accumulation Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount applied capitalist causes circulating capital circumstances commodities competition condition considerable consumed consumption cost of production cultivation demand depends diminished division of labour effect employed employment England equal equivalent exchange exchange value exertion existing expense farmer farms favourable fixed capital France funds greater gross produce habits human hundred quarters improvement increase individual industry interest Ireland labour and capital labouring classes land landlord laws of value less limited machinery manufacture manure materials means ment metayer mode necessary obtained occupation operations paid permanent persons political economy Poor Law population portion possession present principle productive labour profit proportion purchase quit-rent rate of profit remuneration rent require saving society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus things thousand quarters tion unproductive wages waste land wealth whole workmen
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 419 - Every tax ought to be levied at the time, or in the manner in which it is most likely to be convenient for the contributor to pay it.
Сторінка 511 - Laisser-faire, in short, should be the general practice: every departure from it, unless required by some great good, is a certain evil.
Сторінка 419 - Thirdly, by the forfeitures and other penalties which those unfortunate individuals incur who attempt unsuccessfully to evade the tax, it may frequently ruin them, and thereby put an end to the benefit which the community might have derived from the employment of their capitals. An injudicious tax offers a great temptation to smuggling. Fourthly, by subjecting the people to the frequent visits and the odious examination of the tax-gatherers, it may expose them to much unnecessary trouble, vexation,...
Сторінка 418 - If the earth must lose that great portion of its pleasantness which it owes to things that the unlimited increase of wealth and population would extirpate from it, for the mere purpose of enabling it to support a larger, but not a better or a happier population, I sincerely hope, for the sake of posterity, that they will be content to be stationary, long before necessity compels them to it.
Сторінка 68 - It is impossible to pass very quickly from one kind of work to another, that is carried on in a different place, and with quite different tools. A country weaver, who cultivates a small farm, must lose a good deal of time in passing from his loom to the field, and from the field to his loom. When the two trades can be carried on in the same workhouse, the loss of time is no doubt much less.
Сторінка 418 - Hitherto it is questionable if all the mechanical inventions yet made have lightened the day's toil of any human being.
Сторінка 106 - This is partly intelligible, if we consider that only through the principle of competition has political economy any pretension to the character of a science.
Сторінка 496 - But it cannot be expected that individuals should, at their own risk, or rather to their certain loss, introduce a new manufacture, and bear the...
Сторінка 196 - ... people, is often afraid to send her son to school at a seaport town, lest the sight of the ships and the conversation and adventures of the sailors should entice him to go to sea. The distant prospect of hazards, from which we can hope to extricate ourselves by courage and address, is not disagreeable to us, and does not raise the wages of labour in any employment.
Сторінка 335 - Gold and | silver having been chosen for the general medium of circulation, they are, by the competition of commerce, distributed in such proportions amongst the different countries of the world as to accommodate themselves to the natural traffic which would take place if no such metals existed, and the trade between countries were purely a trade of barter...