Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social PhilosophyRoutledge, 1891 - 640 стор. |
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Сторінка 19
... consumed more rapidly than they are spontaneously reproduced , a large and constantly increasing stock of sub- sistence may be collected and preserved , with little other labour than that of guarding the cattle from the attacks of wild ...
... consumed more rapidly than they are spontaneously reproduced , a large and constantly increasing stock of sub- sistence may be collected and preserved , with little other labour than that of guarding the cattle from the attacks of wild ...
Сторінка 32
... consumed in the form of bread , it is from the bread that this equivalent must come . The bread must suffice to remunerate all these labourers , and several others ; such as the carpenters and brick- layers who erected the farm ...
... consumed in the form of bread , it is from the bread that this equivalent must come . The bread must suffice to remunerate all these labourers , and several others ; such as the carpenters and brick- layers who erected the farm ...
Сторінка 34
... consume it himself in idleness , or in feeding others to attend on him , or to fight for him , or to sing or dance for him ... consumed by productive labourers ; for the main end and purpose of this labour is the subsistence itself ; and ...
... consume it himself in idleness , or in feeding others to attend on him , or to fight for him , or to sing or dance for him ... consumed by productive labourers ; for the main end and purpose of this labour is the subsistence itself ; and ...
Сторінка 35
... consumed , but it is only useful by being consumed ; for if no part of the fuel were destroyed , no heat would be generated . A fleece , again , is destroyed as a fleece by being spun into thread ; and the thread cannot be used as a ...
... consumed , but it is only useful by being consumed ; for if no part of the fuel were destroyed , no heat would be generated . A fleece , again , is destroyed as a fleece by being spun into thread ; and the thread cannot be used as a ...
Сторінка 36
... this distinction , the fuel consumed in a manufactory would be considered , not as a material , but as an instrument . This question is of little importance . There are many modes in which labour is still more 36 PRODUCTION .
... this distinction , the fuel consumed in a manufactory would be considered , not as a material , but as an instrument . This question is of little importance . There are many modes in which labour is still more 36 PRODUCTION .
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Загальні терміни та фрази
accumulation Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount applied capitalist causes circulating capital circumstances commodities competition condition considerable consumed consumption cost of production cultivation demand depends diminished division of labour effect employed employment England equal equivalent exchange exchange value exertion existing expense farmer farms favourable fixed capital France funds greater gross produce habits human hundred quarters improvement increase individual industry interest Ireland labour and capital labouring classes land landlord laws of value less limited machinery manufacture manure materials means ment metayer mode necessary obtained occupation operations paid permanent persons political economy Poor Law population portion possession present principle productive labour profit proportion purchase quit-rent rate of profit remuneration rent require saving society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus things thousand quarters tion unproductive wages waste land wealth whole workmen
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 419 - Every tax ought to be levied at the time, or in the manner in which it is most likely to be convenient for the contributor to pay it.
Сторінка 511 - Laisser-faire, in short, should be the general practice: every departure from it, unless required by some great good, is a certain evil.
Сторінка 419 - Thirdly, by the forfeitures and other penalties which those unfortunate individuals incur who attempt unsuccessfully to evade the tax, it may frequently ruin them, and thereby put an end to the benefit which the community might have derived from the employment of their capitals. An injudicious tax offers a great temptation to smuggling. Fourthly, by subjecting the people to the frequent visits and the odious examination of the tax-gatherers, it may expose them to much unnecessary trouble, vexation,...
Сторінка 418 - If the earth must lose that great portion of its pleasantness which it owes to things that the unlimited increase of wealth and population would extirpate from it, for the mere purpose of enabling it to support a larger, but not a better or a happier population, I sincerely hope, for the sake of posterity, that they will be content to be stationary, long before necessity compels them to it.
Сторінка 68 - It is impossible to pass very quickly from one kind of work to another, that is carried on in a different place, and with quite different tools. A country weaver, who cultivates a small farm, must lose a good deal of time in passing from his loom to the field, and from the field to his loom. When the two trades can be carried on in the same workhouse, the loss of time is no doubt much less.
Сторінка 418 - Hitherto it is questionable if all the mechanical inventions yet made have lightened the day's toil of any human being.
Сторінка 106 - This is partly intelligible, if we consider that only through the principle of competition has political economy any pretension to the character of a science.
Сторінка 496 - But it cannot be expected that individuals should, at their own risk, or rather to their certain loss, introduce a new manufacture, and bear the...
Сторінка 196 - ... people, is often afraid to send her son to school at a seaport town, lest the sight of the ships and the conversation and adventures of the sailors should entice him to go to sea. The distant prospect of hazards, from which we can hope to extricate ourselves by courage and address, is not disagreeable to us, and does not raise the wages of labour in any employment.
Сторінка 335 - Gold and | silver having been chosen for the general medium of circulation, they are, by the competition of commerce, distributed in such proportions amongst the different countries of the world as to accommodate themselves to the natural traffic which would take place if no such metals existed, and the trade between countries were purely a trade of barter...