Giving Credit where Due: A Path to Global Poverty ReductionUniversity Press of America, 2006 - 209 стор. According to the World Bank, approximately one billion people live on less than $1 a day. Giving Credit Where Due: A Path to Global Poverty Reduction critically examines the level and quality of the international community's response to such extreme poverty. This timely work traces the ethical and religious underpinnings of social welfare policy; describes income support systems in Europe, the United States, and elsewhere; and proposes a new strategy for reducing global poverty. Under this approach, developing countries would establish a refundable tax credit to put a floor under the incomes of their people who live on less than $1 a day. A global tax credit fund would be created by the United Nations and financed with contributions from rich nations and private donors. The fund would enable the UN to share in the costs with countries that adopt the tax credit approach. In an even-handed manner, Giving Credit Where Due addresses the inevitable objections to the approach, such as badly administered, even corrupt, revenue systems in many developing countries. It offers constructive ideas for making the refundable tax credit a reality in a changing global environment. This work will be of interest to aid agencies, such as the United Nations and the World Bank; social welfare policy analysts, economists, legislators, and journalists; and as a supplementary text for undergraduate and graduate courses. |
З цієї книги
Результати 1-3 із 16
Сторінка 76
... present form can encourage fraud , abuse or just plain adminis- trative error . Of $ 31.3 billion in claims for EITC benefits for tax year 1999 , the U.S. Internal Revenue Service placed the amount of overpayments in the $ 8.5- $ 9.9 ...
... present form can encourage fraud , abuse or just plain adminis- trative error . Of $ 31.3 billion in claims for EITC benefits for tax year 1999 , the U.S. Internal Revenue Service placed the amount of overpayments in the $ 8.5- $ 9.9 ...
Сторінка 124
... present to evade or avoid taxes . Indeed at the extreme some will manipulate the tax system so as to receive the demogrant without paying any taxes . Similarly , for our purposes , and notwithstanding its attractiveness for developed ...
... present to evade or avoid taxes . Indeed at the extreme some will manipulate the tax system so as to receive the demogrant without paying any taxes . Similarly , for our purposes , and notwithstanding its attractiveness for developed ...
Сторінка 125
... present danger . Most importantly , declines in mean work effort have been well - documented among the beneficiar- ies of past and present income transfer schemes and related subsidies . For some , such problems are overriding obstacles ...
... present danger . Most importantly , declines in mean work effort have been well - documented among the beneficiar- ies of past and present income transfer schemes and related subsidies . For some , such problems are overriding obstacles ...
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Giving Credit where Due: A Path to Global Poverty Reduction Robert Francis Clark Перегляд фрагмента - 2006 |
Загальні терміни та фрази
administrative Africa antipoverty approach Asian Development Bank basic income benefits Bolsa Escola consumption costs coun country's developing countries disability Earned Income Tax economic growth eligibility employment extreme poverty extremely poor families finance Fund global tax credit goal Gross Domestic Product groups guaranteed income guaranteed minimum income household human impact implementation incentive income support Income Tax Credit individual International Labour Organization International Monetary Fund investment labor force ment million minimum income national accounts negative income tax participating payments percent persons political population poverty line poverty reduction PPP$1 a day productivity recipients reduce reform refundable tax credit revenue robots rural sector social insurance social protection schemes social services social welfare society standard subsidies survey targeted tax credit program tax filers tax systems taxation technologies tion tional trade United Nations Development wages workers World Bank world's poorest