Giving Credit where Due: A Path to Global Poverty ReductionAccording to the World Bank, approximately one billion people live on less than $1 a day. Giving Credit Where Due: A Path to Global Poverty Reduction critically examines the level and quality of the international community's response to such extreme poverty. This timely work traces the ethical and religious underpinnings of social welfare policy; describes income support systems in Europe, the United States, and elsewhere; and proposes a new strategy for reducing global poverty. Under this approach, developing countries would establish a refundable tax credit to put a floor under the incomes of their people who live on less than $1 a day. A global tax credit fund would be created by the United Nations and financed with contributions from rich nations and private donors. The fund would enable the UN to share in the costs with countries that adopt the tax credit approach. In an even-handed manner, Giving Credit Where Due addresses the inevitable objections to the approach, such as badly administered, even corrupt, revenue systems in many developing countries. It offers constructive ideas for making the refundable tax credit a reality in a changing global environment. This work will be of interest to aid agencies, such as the United Nations and the World Bank; social welfare policy analysts, economists, legislators, and journalists; and as a supplementary text for undergraduate and graduate courses. |
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Сторінка 124
A universal basic income eliminates the need for costly , complex , and error -
prone means testing . The targeting of benefits to designated groups brings in its
wake a host of administrative and social costs . These are powerful theoretical ...
A universal basic income eliminates the need for costly , complex , and error -
prone means testing . The targeting of benefits to designated groups brings in its
wake a host of administrative and social costs . These are powerful theoretical ...
Сторінка 126
The costs of compliance by taxpayers , agents and third parties ( e . g . firms that
withhold taxes ) are extremely high . In India , with only twenty million income
taxpayers in a workforce of over 450 million ) , compliance costs in 2001 were ...
The costs of compliance by taxpayers , agents and third parties ( e . g . firms that
withhold taxes ) are extremely high . In India , with only twenty million income
taxpayers in a workforce of over 450 million ) , compliance costs in 2001 were ...
Сторінка 163
Globally , it will be affordable , with a maximum annual cost of PPP $ 200 billion
under the highly unrealistic assumption ... Despite precautions , some costs
would be incurred due to payments being made improperly to ineligible
households .
Globally , it will be affordable , with a maximum annual cost of PPP $ 200 billion
under the highly unrealistic assumption ... Despite precautions , some costs
would be incurred due to payments being made improperly to ineligible
households .
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Giving Credit where Due: A Path to Global Poverty Reduction Robert Francis Clark Перегляд фрагмента - 2006 |
Загальні терміни та фрази
accounts administrative amount approach assistance basic income benefits capital century child consumption costs country's dependent designed developing countries Earned economic effects effort eligibility employment estimates example experience extreme poverty families finance findings force Fund global poverty global tax credit goal groups growth guaranteed higher household human impact implementation income tax increase individual initiative Institute investment issue labor lack laws least less living means measures ment million opportunities Organization participating payments percent persons political poor poorest population productivity proposed rates receive recipients reduce reform refundable tax credit remain Report require Research responsibility scheme share social protection society standard survey tax systems technologies tion trade United Nations University welfare workers World Bank