A History of Scientific IdeasBarnes and Noble Books, 1996 - 525 стор. "Science, as Charles Singer points out in his preface, having come to control and direct industry, is now rapidly and manifestly transforming the very face of the earth and the lot of its living inhabitants, whether human, animal, or plant. What is the story behind this immense increase in scientific activity? Has science always been so powerful? And what does 'science' mean? Dr. Singer answers these questions by presenting a history of science--its developments, its protagonists, and the philosophy behind it. From the Stone Age to the twentieth century, from Ancient Egypt to modern Europe, from astrology to microbiology, this is the complex and extraordinary story of man's curiosity."--Jacket |
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Сторінка 350
... heat and intensity of heat . Rejecting the older view that the quantities of heat necessary to produce equal increments of tempera- ture in different bodies were proportional to the quantities of matter in these bodies , he showed that ...
... heat and intensity of heat . Rejecting the older view that the quantities of heat necessary to produce equal increments of tempera- ture in different bodies were proportional to the quantities of matter in these bodies , he showed that ...
Сторінка 352
... heat produced by measuring the rise in temperature of a mass of water contained in a box suitably arranged around the boring- point . The heat generated by the friction of the borer and the cannon appeared to be inexhaustible , and he ...
... heat produced by measuring the rise in temperature of a mass of water contained in a box suitably arranged around the boring- point . The heat generated by the friction of the borer and the cannon appeared to be inexhaustible , and he ...
Сторінка 376
... heat is given off . Make the zinc an element in a battery and a measurably less amount of heat is pro- duced in the course of its solution . If the current passes through a wire , it heats the wire . This amount of heat corresponds , he ...
... heat is given off . Make the zinc an element in a battery and a measurably less amount of heat is pro- duced in the course of its solution . If the current passes through a wire , it heats the wire . This amount of heat corresponds , he ...
Зміст
INTRODUCTION Nature of the Scientific Process | 1 |
THE SECOND ADVENTURE Divorce of Science | 62 |
THE FAILURE OF INSPIRATION Science the Hand | 103 |
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activity Alexandria Alhazen Almagest ancient angles animals Arabic Archimedes Aristotelian Aristotle astrology astronomical atoms Averroës became biological called cells centre chemical chemistry Christian circle complete conception Descartes Diagram discovery doctrine early earth electric elements Eratosthenes ether experimental experiments force Galileo gases Greek heat heavenly bodies heavens Hipparchus Hippocrates of Chios History of Technology idea important influence investigation Islam Kepler knowledge known later Latin light lines living things magnetic mathematical matter measure mechanical medieval metal method microscopic Middle Ages modern molecules moon motion movement nature Neoplatonic Newton nineteenth century Notochord observations optical orbit organisms phenomena philosophical physical physiology plants Plato principle produced Ptolemy Pythagorean relation Rhazes Roman rotation scheme scientific seventeenth century showed solar soul species sphere stars structure substance temperature theory thought tion translated universe waves weight whole writings