A History of Scientific IdeasBarnes and Noble Books, 1996 - 525 стор. "Science, as Charles Singer points out in his preface, having come to control and direct industry, is now rapidly and manifestly transforming the very face of the earth and the lot of its living inhabitants, whether human, animal, or plant. What is the story behind this immense increase in scientific activity? Has science always been so powerful? And what does 'science' mean? Dr. Singer answers these questions by presenting a history of science--its developments, its protagonists, and the philosophy behind it. From the Stone Age to the twentieth century, from Ancient Egypt to modern Europe, from astrology to microbiology, this is the complex and extraordinary story of man's curiosity."--Jacket |
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Сторінка 71
... Archimedes had , in effect , obtained the relative specific weights of gold , silver , and of the mixture of the two , by comparing the relative amounts of water dis- placed by the same weight of the three . The scientific aspect of the ...
... Archimedes had , in effect , obtained the relative specific weights of gold , silver , and of the mixture of the two , by comparing the relative amounts of water dis- placed by the same weight of the three . The scientific aspect of the ...
Сторінка 72
... Archimedes no more in- vented levers than the Greeks invented science . But science owes to the Greeks its formal and conscious development as a discipline and a method , and the doctrine of levers owes to Archimedes its first FIRST ...
... Archimedes no more in- vented levers than the Greeks invented science . But science owes to the Greeks its formal and conscious development as a discipline and a method , and the doctrine of levers owes to Archimedes its first FIRST ...
Сторінка 73
... Archimedes realized that this limit can never be reached but that it can be approached as nearly as we wish ( Fig . 29 ) . Archimedes proves that the area of a circle is equal to that of a triangle of base equal to the circumference of ...
... Archimedes realized that this limit can never be reached but that it can be approached as nearly as we wish ( Fig . 29 ) . Archimedes proves that the area of a circle is equal to that of a triangle of base equal to the circumference of ...
Зміст
INTRODUCTION Nature of the Scientific Process | 1 |
THE SECOND ADVENTURE Divorce of Science | 62 |
THE FAILURE OF INSPIRATION Science the Hand | 103 |
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activity Alexandria Alhazen Almagest ancient angles animals Arabic Archimedes Aristotelian Aristotle astrology astronomical atoms Averroës became biological called cells centre chemical chemistry Christian circle complete conception Descartes Diagram discovery doctrine early earth electric elements Eratosthenes ether experimental experiments force Galileo gases Greek heat heavenly bodies heavens Hipparchus Hippocrates of Chios History of Technology idea important influence investigation Islam Kepler knowledge known later Latin light lines living things magnetic mathematical matter measure mechanical medieval metal method microscopic Middle Ages modern molecules moon motion movement nature Neoplatonic Newton nineteenth century Notochord observations optical orbit organisms phenomena philosophical physical physiology plants Plato principle produced Ptolemy Pythagorean relation Rhazes Roman rotation scheme scientific seventeenth century showed solar soul species sphere stars structure substance temperature theory thought tion translated universe waves weight whole writings