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containing brief sketches of the lives and writings of about six hundred of the most eminent persons and remarkable characters in every age and nation.

N.B. In the course of this work more attention will be paid to the American worthies than any ever yet published.

James Oram, Trenton, New Jersey, To republish by subscription-The Whole Duty of man. Subscription price $ 2.

E. Sargeant, New York,

To republish-Universal Biography, containing a copious account, critical and historical, of the life and character, labours and actions of eminent persons of all ages and countries, conditions and professions, alphabetically arranged. By J. Lempriere, D. D. author of the Classical Dictionary.

To publish-Sermons by the rev. George Buist, D. D. minister of the presbyterian church, and president of the college of Charleston, S. C.

Also to publish-The Journal of an American during a twelve months tour in England and Scotland, in the years 1805 and 1806. The author is professor Silliman, of Yale College, Connecticut.

P. Sargeant and M. & W. Ward, N. York, To republish-The British Essayists, with prefaces historical and Biographical. By Alexander Chalmers, A. M. in about sixty volumes.

Munroe, Francis & Parker, Boston, and E. Sargeant, New York,

To republish-The third American edition of The Plays of William Shakspeare, with notes by Johnson, Stevens, Reed, &c.

Samuel Bragg, Jun. Dover, N. Hampshire.

To republish by subscription-Belknap's History of New Hampshire. In 5 vols. 8vo. 6. in boards.

RECENT BRITISH PUBLICATIONS.

An Analysis of the Carbonated ChalyBeate, lately discovered near Stow, with Observations on the effects of Carbonick Acid, and Nitrogen Gas, on the Animal Economy. By R. Farmer. Price 2s.

Annals of Europe, exhibiting the ori gin, progress, decline, and fall of every kingdom and state, from the dismemberment of the Roman empire. By James Ede, Esq. 2 vols. 14s.

An Inquiry into the Laws of Epidemicks, containing remarks on the prospects lately entertained, of exterminating the Smallpox. By Joseph Adam, M. D. Price 59. 6d.

The Principles of Midwifery, including the diseases of women and children. By John Burns, lecturer of Midwifery, and member of the faculty of physicians and surgeons, Glasgow. 8vo. 12s.

Archives of Universal Science. By Alexander Walker, Esq. vol. ii.

The Epistolary Correspondence of Sir Richard Steele, illustrated with literary and historical anecdotes. By John Nichols, F. S. A. 2 vols. 8vo. Price 16s.

Rees's new Cyclopædia, part XXIV. 11. Celia, in Search of a Husband. By a modern Antique. 2 vols. 8vo. price 12s. Nubilia in Search of a Husband, including sketches of Modern Society. 8vo. price 9s. Tales of Fashionable Life. By Miss Edgeworth. 3 vols. price 15s.

Washington, or Liberty Restored; an epic poem in ten books. By Thomas Northmore, Esq. Price 8s.

The Rights of the Sovereign vindicated, with particular reference to the doctrines of the Edinburgh Review, and other periodical publications. By John Pern Tinney. Price 5s.

The Geographical, Natural, and Civil History of Chili. Translated from the Italian of the Abbé Don J. Ignatius Molina, 2. vols. 8vo. price 18s.

Travels in India, the Red sea, Abyssinia, &c. By lord viscount Valentia. 3 vols. 4to. with seventy engravings. Price 91. 9s. Large paper, 131. 13s.

Travels in the south of France, and in the interiour of Provence, Languedoc, and Limosen; made by permission of the French government in 1807, and 1808. By lieutenant colonel Pinkney, of the North American Native Rangers. 4to. price 11. 8s.

The Manures most advantageously applicable to the various sorts of soils, and the causes of their beneficial effect in each particular instance. By Richard Kirwan, Esq. foolscap 8vo. price 2s.

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Abridgment of the Philosophical Transactions from their commencement in 1665, to 1800. By Drs. Hutton, Shaw, and Pearson, 18 vols. 4to. Price 381. 6s. 6d. boards, large paper 631. 145.

Memoirs of British Quadrupeds. By the Rev. W. Bingley, Vol. 1, 8vo. price 18s. large paper 11. 15s.

Letters on Ancient History, exhibiting a summary view of the history, geography, manners and customs of the Assyrian, Babylonian, Median, Persian, Egyp tian, Israelitish, and Grecian nations. P Miss Wilson. 8vo. price 10s. od.

Observations on the Historical Work of the late right hon. C. J. Fox. By the right hon. G. Rose. With a Narrative of the Events which occurred in the enterprise of the earl of Argyle, in 1685. By sir Patrick Hume. Price 11. 5s.

Reports of Cases, Argued and Ruled at Nisi Prius, in the courts of king's bench and common pleas, and on the home circuit, in Trinity and Michaelmas terms, 48, 49 George III. 1808, with Indexes, completing the first volume. By John Campbell, Esq. Vol. 1. part 3. Price 7s. 6d.

An abridgment of the Law of Nisi Prius. By William Selwyn, Esq. Part 3 and last. Price 10s. 6d.

Sermons preached before the university of Oxford, in the year 1806, at the Bampton lectures. By John Browne, M. A. late fellow of C. C. C. 8vo. price 9s.

The History of the Church of Christ. By the Rev. Isaac Milner, D. D. Vol. IV. part 2. 8vo. price 10s.

A Monody on the Death of sir John Moore. By M. G. Lewis. Recited at the late Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, by Mrs. Powell. Prohibited on the third night by the lord chamberlain, and quoted by Mr. Tierney in the house of commons, on Tuesday, May 9, 1809. Octavo, price 1s. 6d.

A Series of Discourses on the Principles of Religious Belief, as connected with human happiness and improvement. By the Rev. R. Morehead, A. M. of Baliol college, Oxford, and junior minister of the Episcopal chapel, Cowgate, Edinburgh. 8vo. price 9s.

A Practical Treatise on brewing, distilling, and rectification, with the doctrine of Fermentation: in which the London practice of brewing porter, ale, table beer, &c. is given; with the genuine process of making good and wholesome rum, brandy, and Hollands gin, undistinguishable from foreign; the preparation of made. wine, cider, vinegar, &c. By R. Shannon, M. D. 4to. 21. 12s. 6d.

The life of princess Louisa, a carmelite nun, daughter of Louis XV, and aunt to Louis XVI, kings of France. Translated from the French of Abbé Proyard. 2 vol

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Practical Observations on the Inoculation of the Cow Pox; pointing out a new Mode of obtaining and Perserving the Infection; ond also a certain test of Perfect Vaccination, illustrated by Cases and Plates. The second Edition. With an Appendix, containing additional Observations, together with a Plan for extinguishing the Contagion of the Small Pox in

the British Empire, and for rendering the Vaccine Inoculation general and effectual. By James Bryce, F. R. S. E. 8vo. 9s. boards. An Essay on the earlier part of the Life of Swift. By the Rev. John Barret, D. D. vice provost of Trinity college, Dublin. Price 5s.

Memoirs of Robert Cary, earl of Monmouth; written by himself, published from an original manuscript, in the custody of the earl of Cork and Ossory. To which is added, Fragmenta Ragalia, being a history of queen Elizabeth's favour. ites. By sir Robert Naunton. 8vo, price 10s. 6d.

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The Chronicles of Hollinshed, comprising the description and history of England, Scotland, and Ireland, with a general Index. 6 vol, royal 4to. price

121. 12s.

PROPOSED BRITISH PUBLICATIONS.

The rev. Joseph Samuel C. F. Frey, minister of the gospel to the Jews, will shortly publish a Narrative, containing an account of his descent, education, offices, &c. among the Jews, to his union with the London Society for promoting Christianity among the Jews. Mr. Frey has als prepared an English Hebrew Grammar, which will soon appear.

A Narrative of the Campaign of the British Army in Spain, commanded by lieutenant general sir John Moore, by his brother James Moore, Esq. from authentick documents, is expected to appear next month. It will be accompanied with illustrative plates, and a head of sir John Moore, engraved by Heath.

The Rev. James Wilmot Ormsby, cha plain on the staff of the army, will shortly publish, in two octavo volumes, an Ac count of the Operations of the British Army in Spain and Portugal, and of the state and sentiments of the inhabitants during the campaigns of 1808-9, in a series of letters.

In a short time will be published, Cromwelliana, or Anecdotes, from authentick documents, illustrative of the characters of Oliver Cromwell, Protector, and his Family; with a View of the Battle of Worcester, from an original inte resting picture; also, representations of Cromwell's standing and lying in state at Somerset House, &c.-The above will be printed in one volume small folio: large paper copies price 21. 2s. and small paper 11. 11s. 6d.

SELECT REVIEWS.

FOR NOVEMBER, 1809.

FROM THE EDINBURGH REVIEW.

Travelling Sketches in Russia and Sweden during the years 1805, 1806, 1807, 1808. By Robert Ker Porter. 2 vols. 4to. pp. 611. London.-Philadelphia, republishing by Hopkins & Earle.

WHEN a person of moderate abilities and limited information is betrayed, in an unlucky hour, into an act of ordinary authorship, we do not conceive ourselves bound to take any notice of it. The book most probably contains nothing which calls for publick censure; and it is still less likely to reward us with matter fit for extract or abridgment. But it is otherwise, when a person of this description travels, and tells his story. He can scarcely avoid setting down something worthy of our attention; and we have accordingly made it a rule, to examine, with some pains, almost every work of this class, noting the defects, and separating and preserving the useful parts, even though they should be as two grains of wheat in a bushel of chaff. In pursuance of this plan, we are now to make our readers acquainted with Mr. Ker Porter. He has been long known, we presume, to most of them, as a very ingenious artist. In this book, he does not increase, nor indeed sus tain, that reputation; nor does he add to it any considerable portion of literary fame, although he entitles himself to the much higher praise of amiable feelings.

The preface to a book generally contains the author's opinion of its

defects; and this is pretty sure to be one of the most erroneous of all his positions. Mr. Ker Porter points out" continual egotism, an appearance of ostentation, and perhaps a too unreserved disclosure of his own situation and feelings," as his most "prominent imperfections." We certainly cannot altogether acquit him of these faults; but, that they bear any proportion to the whole defects of his work, or that, in a book of travels, they deserve to be seriously considered, unless where other and greater failings are not discoverable, we must take the liberty of denying. We wish Mr. Ker Porter had looked somewhat sharper after such failings. If he had corrected them, his book would have been improved; but if he had only noticed them in his preface, a good deal of trouble might have been spared to us.

Our author sailed from England in August 1805, and had a favourable passage to the Sound. As he approached Elsineur, he was occupied with the most mild and interesting meditations upon "a city immortalized by the pen of our matchless Shakspeare" He had been following Hamlet every where; he had proceeded to "measure the deep shadows on the platform;" he had then

VOL. II.

encountered the gray ghost of the royal Dane;" and killed Polonius in the queen's closet;" besides "drowning poor Ophelia in the willowed stream." Upon landing, how ever, he gets angry at Elsineur for falling so far short of his imaginations; and abuses that respectable town, at great length, and with considerable variety and force of invective. Notwithstanding the existing hostilities, we scarcely think it would be fair to extract the whole of this highly wrought passage. We may just, by way of specimen, mention, that it seems "Wapping possesses the splendour of ancient Rome, when compared with the modern aspect of Elsineur;" and if Hercules, or, as our author calls him, "the immortal scavenger of Elis, had began [begun] there, he would be at his labour now.' Disgusted with Elsineur, and, as it should seem, with life itself, he rushes out of the town about a mile, and finds a place called "Hamlet's garden." He straightway expects "venerable and magnificent ruins ;" and, being disappointed, severely reprimands this villa. During his rebuke, he happens to see Elsineur again, at some distance, whereupon a little more abuse is bestowed upon it; nor can he, by any means. be appeased, until he perceives the castle of Cronberg, that "fine and bold feature," and four hundred sail of merchant ships lying at anchor. Thus disappointed in all his hopes of finding royal cities and ruins, and seeing, indeed, no remains of Hamlet whatever, he is forced to console himself with Saxo-Grammaticus, from whom he translates some passages, to which Shakspeare seems to have been indebted. They are curious, though not very delicate. But one does not quite see why that author, as well as Shakspeare, could not have been perused in England Mr. Ker Porter saw also some Danish soldiers, of whom he expresses an unfavourable opinion; being moved thereto, it rather seems, by "their coarse and ill made cloth

ing;" and somewhat prejudiced, no doubt, by his general indignation at Elsineur. As soon as he leaves that ill fated spot, his good humour re turns; and during the rest of his tour, we find him a perfectly civil and well natured companion.

He only saw Copenhagen through a glass from the sea; but he could plainly distinguish its ramparts and batteries; which leads him to relate an anecdote of lord Nelson. This, we have reason to believe, is well founded, and therefore we shall extract it, although not very well told; for it is exceedingly delightful to dwell on any memorial of so illustrious a man, now that we have unhappily lost him.

"The circumstance took place during the battle of the Sound. It at least proves that no situation, however dangerous, can disconcert the truly brave man, or render him inattentive to those minutia, which being watched by the enemy, betray our weakness, or proclaim our power. You must well remember, from the gazettes of that period, and private accounts, how tremendous was the engagement, and how dreadful the slaughter. In the midst of these horrours, surrounded by the dying and the dead, the British admiral ordered an officer, bearing a flag of truce, to go on shore with a note to the crown prince. It contained a proposal to his royal highness to acquiesce, without further delay, in the propositions of the British government; not only to put a stop to the present effusion of blood on both sides, but to save from total destruction Copenhagen and its arsenals, which he would otherwise level with the water. the calmness of a man in his study, he Whilst his lordship was writing with all desired colonel Stewart to send some one below for a light, that he might seal his despatch. Colonel Stewart obeyed; but none appearing with a candle; when lord Nelson had nearly completed his letter, he inquired the reason of such neglect, and found that the boy who had been sent for it was killed in his way by a cannon shot. The order was repeated: upon which colonel Stewart observed: Why should your lordship be so particular to use wax! why not a wafer? The hurry of battle tion of etiquette. It is to prove, my will be a sufficient apology for the violafriend,' replied lord Nelson, that we are in no hurry; that this request is not

dictated by fear, or a wish on our part to stop the carnage, from the least appreBension of the fate of this day to us, that I am thus particular. Were I to seal my Jetter with a wafer, it would still be wet when it reached the shore; it would speak of haste. Wax is not the act of an instant; and it impresses the receiver accordingly. The reasoning of the admiral was duly honoured by the result. The Danes acceded to his proposal, and a essation of hostilities was the consequence." I. 13, 14.

From Zealand our author proceeded in his voyage to Cronstadt. On landing there he " was amazingly struck by the extraordinary appear ance of almost every individual he met." The beards, brown skins, caps, uniforms, pelisses, all bursting upon his sight at the moment that he heard a language quite new to him, "made so strange an impression on his mind as is not to be described." Indeed, he says: "Every sense was called forth to wonder and exercise." The town and arsenal of Cronstadt are described as very beautiful and magnificent at first glance; but a nearer view, it seems, discovers "many a wart and wrinkle on this fair face." With St. Petersburgh he is more delighted. There," every house seems a palace, and every palace a city." The description of the new metropolitan church is interesting, both on account of the work itself, and the example which it affords of the waste of labour in a country where the lower classes are in a state of slavery or villanage.

"This edifice, as I before said, is dedicated to the Mother of God, of Kazan. Though far from being completed, suffidient is elevated of its plan to give a tolerably accurate idea of the sublime feature it will make in the face of this city. The architect, who is a Russian, seems to have had the image of St. Peter in his mind when he laid the foundations of this building; and if it be finished as it is begun, I have no doubt of its being a very powerful rival to the two great cathedrals of Rome and London. The pillars intended for the inside of the church are to be each of one entire stone; the shaft, in length fifty-two feet, polished to the utmost perfection, and surmounted with a capital of the Corinthian order

richly gilt and burnished. Every other ornament will be in corresponding taste. Niches are formed on the exteriour, for the reception of bronze statues of saints, fifteen feet high: and at some distance, in front of the building, is to be erected a single column of granite of two hundred feet in length; a piece of that size, sufficient to form it, having lately been discovered. Its magnitude will be so immense as to exceed the height of Pompey's pillar by many feet. It is expected that in the course of four or five years the whole work will be completed. At that period the old church is to be pulled down; and thus an area will be left that of the new. must considerably improve the situation

"The architect of this great design was formerly a slave of count Strogonoff. But that nobleman, out of respect to his talents, gave him his liberty.

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these buildings come Many of the labourers employed on some thousand versts from the interiour: and when the

frost sets in, they retire thither again, to await the more genial season which will allow them to recommence their toil. The multitudes now engaged in forming the various parts of these large works, are interesting and curious. All difficulties

connected with their business, are overcome by human exertions alone. What in England would easily be performed by one horse, with a little mechanical aid, is here achieved by the united strength of numbers of men. Hence there is much useless labour to regret. Frequently we see a hundred men, with ropes and handspikes, busied in accomplishing no more than one quarter of that number, with a few of our assisting inventions, would easily finish in half the time." I. 20, 21.

left out a little rant about sacrilege In giving this extract, we have and genius, which occurs about the middle of it. We cannot, however, omit an exquisite passage touching avarice, which catches the eye a few pages further on; and forms, we conceive, as pure a specimen of the nonsensical in composition, as has even of late years been produced. After inveighing against the Russian shopkeepers for demanding from strangers more than the value of their goods, although willing to take a fair price from those who know their ways, Mr. Porter breaks out as follows.

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