 As the terms are here used, a positive science may be defined as a body of systematized knowledge concerning what is; a normative or regulative science as a body of systematized knowledge relating to criteria of what ought to be, and concerned therefore...  The Scope and Method of Political Economy - Сторінка 34автори: John Neville Keynes - 1891 - 359 стор.Повний перегляд - Докладніше про цю книгу
 | William Mackintire Salter - 1892 - 170 стор.
...here used, a positive science may be denned as a body of systematized knowledge concerning what is; a normative or regulative science as a body of systematized...ought to be, and concerned, therefore, with the ideal as distinguished from the actual; an art as a system of rules for the attainment of a given end. The... | |
 | Milton Friedman - 1953 - 336 стор.
......[,] a body of systematized knowledge concerning what is; a normative or regulative science ...[,] a body of systematized knowledge discussing criteria of what ought to be . . . ; an art . . . [,] a system of rules for the attainment of a given end"; comments that "confusion... | |
 | Phyllis Deane - 1978 - 260 стор.
...cit., p. 53, n. (2) a normative or regulative science: 'a body of systematized knowledge relating to criteria of what ought to be and concerned therefore with the ideal as distinguished from the actual'. (3) 'an art, a system of rules for the attainment of a given end'.... | |
 | Leland Gerson Neuberg - 1989 - 396 стор.
...here used, a positive science may be defined as a body of systematized knowledge concerning what is; a normative or regulative science as a body of systematized...knowledge discussing criteria of what ought to be. (Keynes 1891, p. 34) On Keynes's distinction, our argument in Part II so far has been that microeconomics... | |
 | John Cunningham Wood, Ronald N. Woods - 1990 - 440 стор.
...concerning what is, a normative or regulative science as a body of systematized knowledge relating to criteria of what ought to be, and concerned therefore with the ideal as distinguished from the actual; an art as a system of rules for the attainment of a given end" (1955,... | |
 | Willard F. Enteman - 1993 - 276 стор.
...political economy has three distinct aspects: it is a body of systematized knowledge concerning what is, a body of systematized knowledge discussing criteria of what ought to be, and the art of a system of rules for the attainment of a given end.1 Actually, Friedman goes further than... | |
 | Michael Martin, Lee C. McIntyre - 1994 - 818 стор.
......[,] a body of systematized knowledge concerning what is; a normative or regulative science ...[,] a body of systematized knowledge discussing criteria of what ought to be ... ; an art ...[,] a system of rules for the attainment of a given end"; comments that "confusion... | |
 | Connie Robertson - 1998 - 686 стор.
...knowledge concerning what is; a normative or regular science a body of systematized knowledge relating to d its Empire lasts fo as distinguished from the actual. KEYSERLING Hermann 1880-1946 5611 The greatest American superstition... | |
 | William K. Tabb - 1999 - 314 стор.
...between a positive science ('a body of systematized knowledge concerning what is') and normative science ('a body of systematized knowledge discussing criteria of what ought to be'). Positive economics, according to Friedman, 'is to provide a system of generalizations that can be used... | |
 | D. Wade Hands - 2001 - 496 стор.
...concerning what is, a normative or regulative science as a body of systematized knowledge relating to criteria of what ought to be, and concerned therefore with the ideal as distinguished from the actual; and art as a system of rules for the attainment of a given end. The... | |
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