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THE

MECHANICS' MAGAZINE,

MUSEUM,

Register, Journal,

AND

GAZETTE,

JULY 5TH-DECEMBER 27TH, 1845.

EDITED BY J. C. ROBERTSON.

VOL. XLIII.

"Invention follow'd in her brilliant train,
From each new truth new usefulness to gain;
From all the elements Discovery drew
The inmost secrets veil'd from mortal view:
And apt Invention, watchful by her side,
Each, as it rose, to man's delight applied;
Employ'd the water, caught the unwilling wind,
And made strong fire the slave to stronger mind,
Mingled contending elements at will,
Curb'd and restrain'd, and made them each fulfil
Its destined purpose in her curious plan,
All for the service and the ease of man.
And, chief of triumphs, in a happier hour,
Chanced on the secret of the mighty power

That sleeps conceal'd in every drop that flows
Round the huge earth, or freezes in its snows.
Discovery smiled with wonder at the sight,
And brisk Invention seized it with delight.
And lo! puissant steam, a servant mild,
Titan in force, but duteous as a child,
Put forth for man a strength unknown before,
And raised with mighty arms the ponderous ore,
Plied the quick shuttles in the weaver's room,
Sparing his strength, while it enrich'd his loom;
Whirl'd its great wheels triumphant o'er the deep,
Though tides and winds were adverse or asleep;
And on the land, along the assisting rail,
Drove its hot chariot swifter than the gale."
Mackay's. Hope of the World.

LONDON:

ROBERTSON AND CO.

MECHANICS' MAGAZINE OFFICE, 166, FLEET-STREET.

AGENTS: FOR EDINBUBGH, J. SUTHERLAND;
GLASGOW, W. R. M‘PHUN, AND DAVID ROBERTSON;
DUBLIN, MACHEN AND CO., 8, D'OLIER STREET;
PARIS, A. & W. GALIGNANI, RUE VIVIENNE;
HAMBURGH, W. CAMPBELL;

AND REGULARLY SUPPLIED BY ALL BOOKSELLERS AND NEWSMEN IN TOWN AND

COUNTRY.

1845.

PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY J. C. ROBERTSON, 166, FLEET STREET.

INDEX

TO THE FORTY-THIRD VOLUME.

Abacus, Pythagorean, curious property of, 36

Acid, sulphuric, consumption of, 64
Gamble's, patent improve-

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Barrel cleaning and drying process, Davi-

son and Symington's, 32

Barton's improvements in fire engines, 28
Bath, vapour, ancient, 46

Beams, cast and wrought iron, in buildings,
use of, 220

Beaumont's anti-friction valve, 88

Bell, diving, Payerne's, 352

Beningfield's electric gun, 16, 96

Bentham's, Sir Samuel, steam dredging ma-
chine, 113

Bertrand v. Christofle and Co., patent law
case, 13

Beverley's patent buckles for connecting
scraps, 395

Biram, B., Esq.; patent improvements in
oscillating engines, 1; Steam vessel log,
216

Blubber, Kilburn's machine for mincing,
208

Bodies, law of falling, 334, 371

Boilers, Dr. Ritterbandt's method of pre-
venting incrustation in, 15, 21, 336

Johnston's patent sheet water space,

21, 65
Boiler furnace, Coupland's patent, for the
prevention of smoke and saving of fuel, 24
ancient wooden, 46

Books, Laighton's patent machine for back-
ing, 394

Boring the earth, ancient method of, 46

Boswell and Ricket's registered fire-kindler
and smoke-elevator, 17

Bradley's patent improvements in smelting,
316

Bread, ancient kind of, 47

flour, and potatoes, 271

Brewing, on, by Henry Dircks, Esq., 437
Bridge, Weston-super-Mare suspension, 80
fall of the Ballee Khall suspension,

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- culture, 164, 318
magnetic discoveries of Mr. Bain,

411
→→→→→ magnetism, application of, to rail-
way propulsion, 426
Electro-telegraphy; telegraph across the At-
lantic, 32

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Furnaces, Bradley's patent improvements in
smelting, 316

Furnace, Quillard's patent, 317

Gamble's patent improvements in the mann-
facture of sulphuric acid, 79

Gas-meters, Croll, on the use and construc-
tion of, 358

Gases, furnace, Prof. Bunsen and Dr. Lyon
Playfair, on, 11

Gelatine, Roper's patent improvements in
the manufacture of, 415
Geological curiosity, 320

Geometrical problems; extraction of the
square root, 65; conversion of convex
surfaces, 82, 97, 120; rectification of
the circle, 386

Geometry, mechanical, 190

Glass duty, repeal of the, 9

malleable, re-discovered, 63

new process for silvering, 190

pipes, Roe's patent improvements in,
321

Goodwin Sands, lighthouse on, 96
Gordon's patent fumific impeller, 273

Governor for regulating the movement of
mill-wheels and steam-engines, Burt's
patent, 29

Gradients, railway, 76

Grates, a yarn upon, 233

"Great Britain," 151, 170, 182, 256

Gum Senegal, Fouquet's patent substitute
for, 414

"

Gun, electric, Beningfield's, 16, 96
Gunpowder, how to dry, by hot water, 45

Haerlem Lake, drainage of, 224
Hammer, Nasmyth's steam, 72, 75
vertical forge, Seller's, 394
Hawkins, J. I., Esq., on the history and
resuscitation of the claviole, 122

Hayle engine-works, 144

Herschel's, Sir John, address to the Cam-
bridge meeting of the British Association,
1845, 9

Hill's patent for lubricating machinery, 395
Hinges, Wilke's patent improvements in the
manufacture of, 415

Hoggan's patent improvements in door-
latches, 285

Hosiery manufacture, the, statistics of, 378
Howell's reading easel, 225

Hurd's patent for separating liquids, by cen-
trifugal force, from sugar, 191

Hunt, Mr. R., on the chemical changes pro-
duced by solar rays, 215
Hydraulic elevator, Walker's, 436
Hydro-electric machine, Armstrong's colos-
sal, 64,

Ice formed in red-hot vessels, 88

Iceland transformed into Sunland, 112
Incrustations in boilers, Dr. Ritterbandt's
method of preventing, 15, 21, 336

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