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II

FIRST LYRICAL
LYRICAL PERIOD

(IN THREE DIVISIONS)

FROM THE OUTSET OF PIERPONT, BRYANT, AND THEIR ASSOCIATES, TO THE INTERVAL OF THE CIVIL WAR

1816-1860

Pierpont's "Airs of Palestine": Baltimore, 1816

Bryant's "Thanatopsis": North Amer. Review, Sept. 1817; "Poems" (“The Ages,” etc.): Cambridge, 1821

Halleck and Drake's "The Croakers": N. Y. Evening Post, 1819

Mrs. Brooks's "Judith,” etc.: Boston, 1820; “Zophiel": London, 1833
Pinkney's "Poems": Baltimore, 1825

2

Emerson's "Nature": Boston, 1836; "Poems": Boston, 1846

Whittier's "Mogg Megone": Boston, 1836; “Poems”: Philadelphia, 1838
Longfellow's " Voices of the Night": Cambridge, 1839

Poe's "Tamerlane," etc.: Boston, 1827; “ Al Aaraaf," etc.: Baltimore, 1829
Holmes's "Poems": Boston, 1836

3

Lowell's "A Year's Life": Boston, 1841; "Poems": Boston, 1844

Mrs. Howe's "Passion Flowers": Boston, 1854

Whitman's "Leaves of Grass": Brooklyn, 1855

Boker's "Calaynos, A Tragedy": Philadelphia, 1848

Taylor's "Ximena": Philadelphia, 1844; “Rhymes of Travel": New York, 1849 Stoddard's "Poems": Boston, 1852; “Songs of Summer": Boston, 1856

FIRST LYRICAL PERIOD

(IN THREE DIVISIONS)

DIVISION I

(PIERPONT, HALLECK, BRYANT, DRAKE, MRS. BROOKS, AND OTHERS)

John Pierpont

THE FUGITIVE SLAVE'S APOSTROPHE TO THE NORTH STAR

STAR of the North! though night winds drift

The fleecy drapery of the sky Between thy lamp and me, I lift,

Yea, lift with hope, my sleepless eye

To the blue heights wherein thou dwellest,

And of a land of freedom tellest.

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Nor faithless man, whose burning lust
For gold hath riveted my chain;
Nor other leader can I trust,

But thee, of even the starry train;
For, all the host around thee burning,
Like faithless man, keep turning, turning.

I may not follow where they go:
Star of the North, I look to thee
While on I press; for well I know

Thy light and truth shall set me free; -
Thy light, that no poor slave deceiveth;
Thy truth, that all my soul believeth.

They of the East beheld the star

That over Bethlehem's manger glowed; With joy they hailed it from afar,

And followed where it marked the road,

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Thy beam is on the glassy breast

Of the still spring, upon whose brink I lay my weary limbs to rest,

And bow my parching lips to drink.
Guide of the friendless negro's way,
I bless thee for this quiet ray!

In the dark top of southern pines

I nestled, when the driver's horn Called to the field, in lengthening lines, My fellows at the break of morn. And there I lay, till thy sweet face Looked in upon "my hiding-place."

The tangled cane-brake, where I crept

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For shelter from the heat of noon, And where, while others toiled, I slept Till wakened by the rising moon, As its stalks felt the night wind free, Gave me to catch a glimpse of thee.

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