Principles of Political Economy, Том 2D. Appleton, 1884 - 658 стор. |
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Сторінка 9
... employ- ment , • • 3. What determines the minimum rate of profit , 4. In opulent countries , profits habitually near to the minimum , 5. prevented from reaching it by commercial revulsions , 6 . 7 . 8 . - - by improvements in production ...
... employ- ment , • • 3. What determines the minimum rate of profit , 4. In opulent countries , profits habitually near to the minimum , 5. prevented from reaching it by commercial revulsions , 6 . 7 . 8 . - - by improvements in production ...
Сторінка 20
... employed as money in some countries , cattle in others , in Chinese Tartary cubes of tea closely pressed together , the shells called cowries on the coast of Western Africa , and in Abyssinia at this day blocks of rock salt ; though ...
... employed as money in some countries , cattle in others , in Chinese Tartary cubes of tea closely pressed together , the shells called cowries on the coast of Western Africa , and in Abyssinia at this day blocks of rock salt ; though ...
Сторінка 25
... employed , in the current language of commerce , in a very different sense . Money , which is so commonly understood as the synonyme of wealth , is more especially the term in use to denote it when it is the subject of borrowing . When ...
... employed , in the current language of commerce , in a very different sense . Money , which is so commonly understood as the synonyme of wealth , is more especially the term in use to denote it when it is the subject of borrowing . When ...
Сторінка 34
... employing labourers ; and in either case he would , cæteris paribus , raise prices . But instead of doing either of these things , he might very probably prefer to invest his fortune at interest ; which we shall suppose him to do in the ...
... employing labourers ; and in either case he would , cæteris paribus , raise prices . But instead of doing either of these things , he might very probably prefer to invest his fortune at interest ; which we shall suppose him to do in the ...
Сторінка 50
... employing labour are increased by the credit given him , the lender's are as much diminished . The same sum cannot be used as capital both by the owner and also by the person to whom it is lent : it cannot supply its entire value in ...
... employing labour are increased by the credit given him , the lender's are as much diminished . The same sum cannot be used as capital both by the owner and also by the person to whom it is lent : it cannot supply its entire value in ...
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Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to ..., Том 1 John Stuart Mill Попередній перегляд недоступний - 2015 |
Загальні терміни та фрази
17 yards Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount assignats bank notes Bank of England bankers benefit bills bullion capitalists cause cheaper cheapness cheques circulation circumstances classes coin commerce consumers corn cost of carriage cost of labour cost of production crease days labour dealers debt depend depreciation diminished duction effect employment enable equal equivalent exchange value exist expense exports fall favourable foreign commodities foreign countries France Fullarton gain Germany gold and silver imports improvement income increase industry international demand issue issuers labour and capital land law of value less loans lower means ment millions modities obtain paid payment persons Poland population portion pounds sterling precious metals produce proportion quantity raised rate of interest rate of profit rent rise of prices savings seignorage sell speculation supply suppose supposition theory things tion trade transactions value of money whole yards of cloth yards of linen
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 336 - I confess I am not charmed with the ideal of life held out by those who think that the normal state of human beings is that of struggling to get on; that the trampling, crushing, elbowing, and treading on each other's heels, which form the existing type of social life, are the most desirable lot of human kind, or anything but the disagreeable symptoms of one of the phases of industrial progress...
Сторінка 358 - The form of association, however, which if mankind continue to improve, must be expected in the end to predominate, is not that which can exist between a capitalist as chief, and workpeople without a voice in the management, but the association of the labourers themselves on terms of equality, collectively owning the capital with which they carry on their operations, and working under managers elected and removable by themselves.
Сторінка 538 - The superiority of one country over another in a branch of production often arises only from having begun it sooner. There may be no inherent advantage on one part or disadvantage on the other, but only a present superiority of acquired skill and experience.
Сторінка 189 - Gold and silver having been chosen for the general medium of circulation, they are, by the competition of commerce, distributed in such proportions amongst the different countries of the world, as to accommodate themselves to the natural traffic which would take place if no such metals existed, and the trade between countries were purely a trade of barter.
Сторінка 395 - Every tax ought to be levied at the time, or in the manner in which it is most likely to be convenient for the contributor to pay it.
Сторінка 395 - Fourthly, by subjecting the people to the frequent visits and the odious examination of the tax-gatherers, it may expose them to much unnecessary trouble, vexation, and oppression...
Сторінка 569 - Laisser-faire, in short, should be the general practice: every departure from it, unless required by some great good, is a certain evil.
Сторінка 412 - The ordinary progress of a society which increases in wealth, is at all times tending to augment the incomes of landlords; to give them both a greater amount and a greater proportion of the wealth of the community, independently of any trouble or outlay incurred by themselves. They grow richer, as it were in their sleep, without working, risking, or economizing.
Сторінка 341 - I use those phrases in compliance with custom, and as descriptive of an existing, but by no means a necessary or permanent state of social relations. I do not recognise as either just or salutary, a state of society in which there is any 'class...
Сторінка 338 - I know not why it should be matter of congratulation that persons who are already richer than any one needs to be, should have doubled their means of consuming things which give little or no pleasure except as representative of wealth...