The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 8: The Victory of Islam: Muhammad at Medina A.D. 626-630/A.H. 5-8State University of New York Press, 15 черв. 2015 р. - 240 стор. This volume covers the history of the Muslim community and the biography of Muḥammad in the middle Medinan years. It begins with the unsuccessful last Meccan attack on Medina, known as the battle of the Trench. Events following this battle show the gradual collapse of Meccan resistance to Islam. The next year, when Muḥammad set out on pilgrimage to Mecca, the Meccans at first blocked the road, but eventually a ten-year truce was negotiated at al-Ḥudaybiyah, with Muḥammad agreeing to postpone his pilgrimage until the following year. The Treaty of al-Ḥudaybiyah was followed by a series of Muslim expeditions, climaxing in the important conquest of Khaybar. In the following year Muḥammad made the so-called Pilgrimage of Fulfillment unopposed. Al-Ṭabarī's account emphasizes Islam's expanding geographical horizon during this period. Soon after the Treaty of al-Hudaybiyah, Muḥammad is said to have sent letters to six foreign rulers inviting them to become Muslims. Another example of this expanding horizon was the unsuccessful expedition to Mu'tah in Jordan. Shortly afterward the Treaty of al-Ḥudaybiyah broke down, and Muḥammad marched on Mecca. The Meccans capitulated, and Muḥammad entered the city on his own terms. He treated the city leniently, and most of the Meccan oligarchy swore allegiance to him as Muslims. Two events in the personal life of Muḥammad during this period caused controversy in the community. Muḥammad fell in love with and married Zaynab bint. Jaḥsh, the divorced wife of his adopted son Zayd. Because of Muḥammad's scruples, the marriage took place only after a Qur'anic revelation permitting believers to marry the divorced wives of their adopted sons. In the Affair of the Lie, accusations against Muḥammad's young wife ʿĀʾishah were exploited by various factions in the community and in Muḥammad's household. In the end, a Qur'anic revelation proclaimed ʿĀʾishah's innocence and the culpability of the rumormongers. This volume of al-Ṭabarī's History records the collapse of Meccan resistance to Islam, the triumphant return of Muḥammad to his native city, the conversion to Islam of the Meccan oligarchy, and the community's successful weathering of a number of potentially embarrassing events in Muḥammad's private life. |
Зміст
The Events of the Year 5 June 2 626 May 22 627 | 1 |
The Events of the Year 6 May 23 627 May 10 628 | 42 |
The Events of the Year 7 May 11 628 April 30 629 | 116 |
The Events of the Year 8 May 1 629 April 19 630 | 139 |
193 | |
197 | |
215 | |
Back Cover | 216 |
Інші видання - Показати все
The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 8: The Victory of Islam: Muhammad at Medina A ... Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr al-Ṭabarī Обмежений попередній перегляд - 1997 |
The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 8: The Victory of Islam: Muhammad at Medina A ... Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr al-Ṭabarī Обмежений попередній перегляд - 1997 |
The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 8: The Victory of Islam: Muhammad at Medina A ... Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr al-Ṭabarī Попередній перегляд недоступний - 1997 |
Загальні терміни та фрази
Ã'ishah Abd al-Raḥmān Abdallah Abū Abu Bakr Abu Sufyan According to Ibn al-Akwa al-Ḥārith al-Hudaybiyah al-Khaṭṭāb al-Khazraj al-Mughirah al-Tabari al-Walid al-Waqidī al-Zubayr al-Zuhri allegiance Arabic Asad asked Badr Banū Banu Amir Banu Bakr Banu Qurayzah Budayl Cairo camel clan commanded companions conquest of Mecca Dhu al-Hijjah died Diḥyah Eľ² Emigrants expedition father fortress Ghaṭafān Guillaume Ḥārithah Heraclius Hisham horse horsemen Huyayy Ibn Hajar Ibn Hisham Ibn Humayd-Salamah-Ibn Ibn Humayd-Salamah-Muḥammad Ibn Ishaq Ikrimah Isḥāq Islam Jews Jumādā Ka'b Khalid Khaybar Khuza'ah killed Leiden lesser pilgrimage Lexicon mawla Messenger of God Mu'adh Mu'jam al-buldān Muḥammad Muhammad at Medina Muslims night Parallel polytheists Prophet Qatādah Qays Qur'an Quraysh raiding party led Rawāḥah replied returned to Medina Sa'd Sa'id Şafwan Salamah senger sent Suhayl Syria Tahdhib Thabit took trench tribe Ubayy Umar Umayyah Urwah Uthman Uyaynah verse Wahb Watt word Zayd Zaynab