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The Greek Emperors and their Subjects retain and assert the Name of
Romans ...
Period of Ignorance
Revival of Greek Learning...
Decay of Taste and Genius
Want of National Emulation
CHAPTER LIV
Origin and Doctrine of the Paulicians-Their Persecution by the Greek Emperors
-Revolt in Armenia, &c.—Transplantation into Thrace-Propagation in the
West-The Seeds, Character, and Consequences of the Reformation
They hold the two Principles of the Magians and Manichæans
The Establishment of the Paulicians in Armenia, Pontus, &c.
Persecution of the Greek Emperors
120
121
The Bulgarians-Origin, Migrations and Settlement of the Hungarians—Their
Inroads in the East and West-The Monarchy of Russia-Geography and
Trade-Wars of the Russians against the Greek Empire-Conversion of the
Barbarians
680 Emigration of the Bulgarians
900 Croats or Sclavonians of Dalmatia
640-1017 First Kingdom of the Bulgarians
[811 Bulgarian expedition of Nicephorus I.
136
138
139
139]
839 Origin of the Russian Monarchy
The Varangians of Constantinople
950 Geography and Trade of Russia
Naval Expeditions of the Russians against Constantinople
865 [860] The first
904 [907] The second
941 The third
1043 The fourth
...
Negotiations and Prophecy.
955-973 [945-972] Reign of Swatoslaus
970-973 His Defeat by John Zimisces
864 Conversion of Russia
955 [957] Baptism of Olga
800-1100 Christianity of the North
148
151
154
155
157
160
161
162
163
164
166
168
169
170
171
CHAPTER LVI
The Saracens, Franks, and Greeks, in Italy—First Adventures and Settlement of
the Normans-Character and Conquest of Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia-
Deliverance of Sicily by his Brother Roger-Victories of Robert over the
Emperors of the East and West-Roger, King of Sicily, Invades Africa and
Greece-The Emperor Manuel Comnenus-Wars of the Greeks and Normans--
Extinction of the Normans
840-1017 Conflict of the Saracens, Latins, and Greeks, in Italy
871 Conquest of Bari
1148, 1149 The Emperor Manuel repulses the Normans
1155 He reduces Apulia and Calabria
1155-1174 His Desire of acquiring Italy and the Western Empire
Failure of his Designs
Lamentation of the Historian Falcandus...
1194 Conquest of the Kingdom of Sicily by the Emperor Henry VI.... 1204 Final Extinction of the Normans ...
CHAPTER LVII
The Turks of the House of Seljuk―Their Revolt against Mahmud, Conqueror of
Hindostan-Togrul subdues Persia, and protects the Caliphs-Defeat and
Captivity of the Emperor Romanus Diogenes by Alp Arslan-Power and
Magnificence of Malek Shah-Conquest of Asia Minor and Syria-State and
Oppression of Jerusalem-Pilgrimages to the Holy Sepulchre
THE TURKS ...
997-1028 Mahmud, the Gaznevide
His twelve Expeditions into Hindostan
His Character
980-1028 Manners and Emigration of the Turks, or Turkmans
1038 They defeat the Gaznevides, and subdue Persia ...
1038-1152 Dynasty of the Seljukians
1038-1063 Reign and Character of Togrul Beg
1055 He delivers the Caliph of Bagdad ...
His Investiture
1063 And Death ...
1050 The Turks invade the Roman Empire
1063-1072 Reign of Alp Arslan
1065-1068 Conquest of Armenia and Georgia
1068-1071 The Emperor Romanus Diogenes
1071 Defeat of the Romans [Battle of Manzikert]
Captivity and Deliverance of the Emperor
248
250
Origin and Numbers of the First Crusade-Characters of the Latin Princes-
Their March to Constantinople-Policy of the Greek Emperor Alexius-
Conquest of Nice, Antioch, and Jerusalem, by the Franks-Deliverance of the
Holy Sepulchre Godfrey of Bouillon, first King of Jerusalem-Institutions of
the French or Latin Kingdom
I. Godfrey of Bouillon
288
II. Hugh of Vermandois, Robert of Normandy, Robert of Flanders,
Stephen of Chartres, &c.
289
1188 The third Crusade, by Sea
CHAPTER LIX
Preservation of the Greek Empire-Numbers, Passage, and Event, of the Second
and Third Crusades-St. Bernard-Reign of Saladin in Egypt and Syria-
His Conquest of Jerusalem-Naval Crusades-Richard the First of England
-Pope Innocent the Third; and Fourth and Fifth Crusades-The Emperor
Frederic the Second-Louis the Ninth of France; and the two last Crusades
-Expulsion of the Latins or Franks by the Mamalukes
1189-1191 Siege of Acre