Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Том 1D. Appleton, 1892 - 640 стор. |
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Сторінка 8
... saving , 5. All capital is consumed , 888 83 38 86 89 94 • 96 98 • · 101 103 . 107 108 110 • • 114 124 6. Capital is kept up , not by preservation , but by perpetual re- production , 7. Why countries recover rapidly from a state of ...
... saving , 5. All capital is consumed , 888 83 38 86 89 94 • 96 98 • · 101 103 . 107 108 110 • • 114 124 6. Capital is kept up , not by preservation , but by perpetual re- production , 7. Why countries recover rapidly from a state of ...
Сторінка 10
... saving , on what dependent , 2. Causes of diversity in the effective strength of the desire of accumulation , • 3. Examples of deficiency in the strength of this desire , 4. Exemplification of its excess , • 213 · • 215 218 226 CHAPTER ...
... saving , on what dependent , 2. Causes of diversity in the effective strength of the desire of accumulation , • 3. Examples of deficiency in the strength of this desire , 4. Exemplification of its excess , • 213 · • 215 218 226 CHAPTER ...
Сторінка 23
... saving of time and trouble , like grinding by water instead of by hand , or ( to use Adam Smith's illustration ) like the benefit derived from roads ; and to mistake money for wealth , is the same sort of error as to mistake the highway ...
... saving of time and trouble , like grinding by water instead of by hand , or ( to use Adam Smith's illustration ) like the benefit derived from roads ; and to mistake money for wealth , is the same sort of error as to mistake the highway ...
Сторінка 38
... saving class , while the posterity of the feudal aristocracy were a squandering class , the former by degrees substituted themselves for the latter as the owners of a great proportion of the land . This natural tendency was in some ...
... saving class , while the posterity of the feudal aristocracy were a squandering class , the former by degrees substituted themselves for the latter as the owners of a great proportion of the land . This natural tendency was in some ...
Сторінка 57
... savings to his own benefit or pleasure . He will look for some equiva- lent for this forbearance : he will expect his advance of food to come back to him with an increase , called in the lan- guage of business , a profit ; and the hope ...
... savings to his own benefit or pleasure . He will look for some equiva- lent for this forbearance : he will expect his advance of food to come back to him with an increase , called in the lan- guage of business , a profit ; and the hope ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount applied bricklayers buying capitalist causes circulating capital commodities condition considerable consumed consumption coöperation cultivation dealers degree diminished division of labour duced duction ductive effect employment England equivalent exertion exist expenditure expense farmer farms favourable fixed capital Flanders flax funds greater gross produce human hundred quarters ical improvement income increase individual industry instruments instruments of production kind labour employed labouring classes land less limited luxuries machinery maintain mankind manufacture manure material means ment mode nations natural agents necessary objects obtained occupation operations paid persons plough Political Economy population portion possess present principle productive consumers productive labour productive power profit proportion proprietors purpose quantity remuneration render require rich saving society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus taxes things tion unproductive vate velvet wages wants wealth whole workmen
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 165 - Those ten persons, therefore, could make among them upwards of forty-eight thousand pins in a day. Each person, therefore, making a tenth part of forty-eight thousand pins, might be considered as making four thousand eight hundred pins in a day.
Сторінка 245 - A greater number of people cannot, in any given state of civilization, be collectively so well provided for as a smaller. The niggardliness of nature, not the injustice of society, is the cause of the penalty attached to over-population.
Сторінка 107 - He unroofs the houses, and ships the population to America. The nation is accustomed to the instantaneous creation of wealth. It is the maxim of their economists, "that the greater part in value of the wealth now existing in England, has been produced by human hands within the last twelve months.
Сторінка 355 - Give a man the secure possession of a bleak rock, and he will turn it into a garden ; give him a nine years' lease of a garden, and he will convert it into a desert.
Сторінка 536 - Happily, there is nothing in the laws of Value which remains for the present or any future writer to clear up ; the theory of the subject is complete...
Сторінка 267 - ... as a consequence, that the produce of labour should be apportioned as we now see it, almost in an inverse ratio to the labour — the largest portions to those who have never worked at all, the next largest to those whose work is almost nominal, and so in a descending scale, the remuneration...
Сторінка 166 - ... the invention of a great number of machines which facilitate and abridge labour, and enable one man to do the work of many.
Сторінка 258 - It is not so with the Distribution of Wealth. That is a matter of human institution solely. The things once there, mankind, individually or collectively, can do with them as they like.
Сторінка 295 - sacredness of property " is talked of, it should always be remembered, that any such sacredness does not belong in the same degree to landed property. No man made the land. It is the original inheritance of the whole species. Its appropriation is wholly a question of general expediency. When private property in land is not expedient, it is unjust.
Сторінка 350 - Pau to Moneng. It is all in the hands of little proprietors, without the farms being so small as to occasion a vicious and miserable population. An air of neatness, warmth, and comfort breathes over the whole. It is visible in their new-built houses and stables; in their little gardens; in their hedges; in the courts before their doors; even in the coops for their poultry, and the sties for their hogs. A peasant does not think of rendering his pig comfortable, if his own happiness hang by the thread...