Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Том 1D. Appleton, 1892 - 640 стор. |
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Сторінка 29
... manufactures of a coarse , and in some , of a fine kind . There is ample evi- dence that while those parts of the world which have been the cradle of modern civilization were still generally in the nomad state , considerable skill had ...
... manufactures of a coarse , and in some , of a fine kind . There is ample evi- dence that while those parts of the world which have been the cradle of modern civilization were still generally in the nomad state , considerable skill had ...
Сторінка 31
... manufactured articles , adapted to a narrow but a wealthy market . This demand is often supplied almost exclusively by the merchants of more advanced com- munities , but often also raises up in the country itself a class of artificers ...
... manufactured articles , adapted to a narrow but a wealthy market . This demand is often supplied almost exclusively by the merchants of more advanced com- munities , but often also raises up in the country itself a class of artificers ...
Сторінка 32
... manufactures des- tined for the wants of the cultivators are worked up by village artisans , who are remunerated by land given to them rent - free to cultivate , or by fees paid to them in kind from such share of the crop as is left to ...
... manufactures des- tined for the wants of the cultivators are worked up by village artisans , who are remunerated by land given to them rent - free to cultivate , or by fees paid to them in kind from such share of the crop as is left to ...
Сторінка 40
... Manufactures , again , are sometimes carried on by scattered individuals , who own or hire the tools or machin- ery they require , and employ little labour besides that of their own family ; in other cases , by large numbers working ...
... Manufactures , again , are sometimes carried on by scattered individuals , who own or hire the tools or machin- ery they require , and employ little labour besides that of their own family ; in other cases , by large numbers working ...
Сторінка 50
... manufactures . This notion , held by the French Economistes , and from which Adam Smith was not free , arose from a misconcep- tion of the nature of rent . The rent of land being a price paid for a natural agency , and no such price ...
... manufactures . This notion , held by the French Economistes , and from which Adam Smith was not free , arose from a misconcep- tion of the nature of rent . The rent of land being a price paid for a natural agency , and no such price ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount applied bricklayers buying capitalist causes circulating capital commodities condition considerable consumed consumption coöperation cultivation dealers degree diminished division of labour duced duction ductive effect employment England equivalent exertion exist expenditure expense farmer farms favourable fixed capital Flanders flax funds greater gross produce human hundred quarters ical improvement income increase individual industry instruments instruments of production kind labour employed labouring classes land less limited luxuries machinery maintain mankind manufacture manure material means ment mode nations natural agents necessary objects obtained occupation operations paid persons plough Political Economy population portion possess present principle productive consumers productive labour productive power profit proportion proprietors purpose quantity remuneration render require rich saving society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus taxes things tion unproductive vate velvet wages wants wealth whole workmen
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 165 - Those ten persons, therefore, could make among them upwards of forty-eight thousand pins in a day. Each person, therefore, making a tenth part of forty-eight thousand pins, might be considered as making four thousand eight hundred pins in a day.
Сторінка 245 - A greater number of people cannot, in any given state of civilization, be collectively so well provided for as a smaller. The niggardliness of nature, not the injustice of society, is the cause of the penalty attached to over-population.
Сторінка 107 - He unroofs the houses, and ships the population to America. The nation is accustomed to the instantaneous creation of wealth. It is the maxim of their economists, "that the greater part in value of the wealth now existing in England, has been produced by human hands within the last twelve months.
Сторінка 355 - Give a man the secure possession of a bleak rock, and he will turn it into a garden ; give him a nine years' lease of a garden, and he will convert it into a desert.
Сторінка 536 - Happily, there is nothing in the laws of Value which remains for the present or any future writer to clear up ; the theory of the subject is complete...
Сторінка 267 - ... as a consequence, that the produce of labour should be apportioned as we now see it, almost in an inverse ratio to the labour — the largest portions to those who have never worked at all, the next largest to those whose work is almost nominal, and so in a descending scale, the remuneration...
Сторінка 166 - ... the invention of a great number of machines which facilitate and abridge labour, and enable one man to do the work of many.
Сторінка 258 - It is not so with the Distribution of Wealth. That is a matter of human institution solely. The things once there, mankind, individually or collectively, can do with them as they like.
Сторінка 295 - sacredness of property " is talked of, it should always be remembered, that any such sacredness does not belong in the same degree to landed property. No man made the land. It is the original inheritance of the whole species. Its appropriation is wholly a question of general expediency. When private property in land is not expedient, it is unjust.
Сторінка 350 - Pau to Moneng. It is all in the hands of little proprietors, without the farms being so small as to occasion a vicious and miserable population. An air of neatness, warmth, and comfort breathes over the whole. It is visible in their new-built houses and stables; in their little gardens; in their hedges; in the courts before their doors; even in the coops for their poultry, and the sties for their hogs. A peasant does not think of rendering his pig comfortable, if his own happiness hang by the thread...