The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Том 2Harper, 1880 |
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Загальні терміни та фрази
Alemanni Alexandria Ammianus ancient Antioch appeared Arian Armenia arms army arts Athanasius Augustus Aurelius Victor authority Barbarians bishops Cæsar capital celebrated character Christians church civil clergy conduct Constan Constantine Constantinople council court danger death Deity deserved dignity Diocletian divine Donatists East Eccles ecclesiastical edict Egypt emperor empire enemy epistle Eunapius eunuchs Euseb Eusebius Eutropius exile faith father favor Galerius Gallus Gaul Gibbon Greek guilt Hist historian honor hundred Imperial insensibly Julian Lactantius laws legions Libanius Licinius magistrates Magnentius martyrs military ministers Misopogon monarch Nicomedia oppression Orat Pagan palace Pandect passions peace perhaps persecution Persian person philosopher Philostorgius Prætorian præfect prince provinces rank reign religion religious Roman Rome sacred Sapor Sarmatians secret sect seems senate soldiers soon sovereign Sozomen spirit stantine subjects temple Theod throne Tillemont tion tribunal troops truth tyrant Vetranio victory virtues zeal Zosimus
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 95 - ... respect on the minds of the spectators. On foot, with a lance in his hand, the Emperor himself led the solemn procession, and directed the line which was traced as the boundary of the destined capital : till the growing circumference was observed with astonishment by the assistants, who, at length, ventured to observe that he had already exceeded the most ample measure of a great city. "I shall still advance," replied Constantine, "till He, the invisible guide who marches before me, thinks proper...
Сторінка 18 - They died in torments, and their torments were embittered by insult and derision. Some were nailed on crosses; others sewn up in the skins of wild beasts, and exposed to the fury of dogs: others again, smeared over with combustible materials, were used as torches to illuminate the darkness of the night.
Сторінка 75 - We were particularly desirous of reclaiming, into the way of reason and nature, the deluded Christians, who had renounced the religion and ceremonies instituted by their fathers, and, presumptuously despising the practice of antiquity, had invented extravagant laws and opinions, according to the dictates of their fancy, and had collected a various society from the different provinces of our empire. The edicts which we have published to enforce the worship of the gods, having exposed many of the Christians...
Сторінка 94 - ... those important passages could always shut them against a naval enemy, and open them to the fleets of commerce. The preservation of the eastern provinces may, in some degree, be ascribed to the policy of Constantine, as the barbarians of the Euxine, who in the preceding age had poured their armaments into the heart of the Mediterranean, soon desisted from the exercise of piracy, and despaired of forcing this insurmountable barrier.
Сторінка 481 - The face of the country was interspersed with groves of innumerable palm-trees, and the diligent natives celebrated, either in verse or prose, the three hundred and sixty uses to which the trunk, the branches, the leaves, the juice, and the fruit were skilfully applied.
Сторінка 123 - The noble art, which had once been preserved as the sacred inheritance of the patricians, was fallen into the hands of freedmen and plebians, who, with cunning rather than with skill, exercised a sordid and pernicious trade. Some of them procured admittance into families for the purpose of fomenting differences, of encouraging suits, and of preparing a harvest of gain for themselves or their brethren. Others, recluse in their chambers, maintained the...
Сторінка 568 - If, in the neighbourhood of the commercial and literary town of Glasgow, a race of cannibals has really existed, we may contemplate, in the period of the Scottish history, the opposite extremes of savage and civilized life. Such reflections tend to enlarge the circle of our ideas, and to encourage the pleasing hope that New Zealand may produce, in some future age, the Hume of the southern hemisphere.
Сторінка 155 - Constantine we may contemplate a hero who had so long inspired his subjects with love and his enemies with terror degenerating into a cruel and dissolute monarch, corrupted by his fortune, or raised by conquest above the necessity of dissimulation.
Сторінка 359 - The sacraments of the church were administered to the reluctant victims, who denied the vocation, and abhorred the principles, of Macedonius. The rites of baptism were conferred on women and children, who, for that purpose, had been torn from the arms of their friends and parents; the mouths of the communicants were held open by a wooden engine, while the consecrated bread was forced down their throat; the breasts of tender virgins were either burnt with red-hot egg-shells, or inhumanly compressed...
Сторінка 90 - As the vicissitudes of tides are scarcely felt in those seas, the constant depth of the harbor allows goods to be landed on the quays without the assistance of boats; and it has been observed that in many places the largest vessels may rest their prows against the houses, while their sterns are floating in the water.