Decretum Gratiani, compilation of, i. 13;
denies apostolic origin of celibacy, i. 13
Defilement for Jewish priests, i. 5
De Captivitate Babylonica Ecclesiæ, ii. 41
De la Croix on immoral priests, ii. 311
De Matrimonia Sacerdotum, ii. 29
De Vanitate Scientiarum, ii. 37, note
Delfini, nuncio, ii. 201
Demeter, hierophants of, maintain conti-
nence, i. 42-3
Democratic element in Church, i. 268
Denis, St., Council of, in 995, i. 177
Denmark, position of concubines in, i.
231, note
Denunciation, duty of, by seduced women,
ii. 270, 272, 281; often slighted or dis-
believed. ii. 284; decision on case of,
in 1898, ii. 353
Denunciation, self-, ii. 291, 292, 357
Denunciations, two required for case to
be heard in Italy, ii. 283; second often
after delay of years, ii. 284
Desforges, on clerical marriage, ii. 298;
book of, burned, ii. 299
Desiderius of Monte Cassino, afterwards
Pope Victor III., i. 210
Devonshire rebels demand the Six Ar-
ticles, ii, 120
Devotees allowed to return to the world,
i. 30
Diabolic possession of priests' wives, i.
Diaconate, women admitted to, i. 56
Dialogus Naturæ et Sophiæ de Castitate
Clericorum, i. 440
Diego Gelmirez, commanded to reform
diocese, i. 373; reforms of, do not in-
clude celibacy, i. 374; accompanies
Alfonso VIII. to Portugal, i. 374-5;
experiences of, on expedition, i. 374-5;
founds convent of S. Maria of Conjo,
i. 376
Diet, German, complaints of, in 1510, ii.
Diet, Hungarian, in 1498, ii. 19
Diether, Archbishop, case of, ii. 34, note
Digami, subject to penance, i. 24; not
admissible to holy orders, i. 25, 91,
94, 138; Eastern Church preserves
early tradition concerning, i. 91; nu-
merous in Church, i. 94; Gregory I.
enforces neglected laws on, i. 138;
Theodore of Canterbury, orders con-
cerning, i. 187; prevalence of, in
British Church, i. 183; condemned by
Council of Spalatro, i. 170; ineligible in
Anglo-Saxon Church, i. 187; recogni-
tion of, in eleventh century, i. 238;
not allowed in Milan, i. 247; con-
demned in Hungary, i. 297; some re-
formers condemn, ii. 53
Dilapidation of Church property, i. 165,
ii. 71
Dimetian Code on sons of priests, i. 358
Dimitri of Dalmatia assumes crown, i.
299
Dionysius of Corinth reproves attempt to
make celibacy compulsory, i. 21-2
Dionysius, King, founds Order of Jesus
Christ, i. 455
Disabilities of married priests, i. 358–9;
of "soliciting" confessors nullified,
ii. 351
Dispensations, papal, evil influence of
sale of, i. 397, ii. 14-15; power of, de-
bated, ii. 27; for unchastity, i. 148;
for married priests, ii. 74, 183; for
concubinage, ii. 55; from vows of
chastity, ii. 173-4; for marriage in
England, ii. 209, note; for priests
abusing confessional, ii. 253-4, 281-2;
relieving penitents from obligation to
"denounce," ii. 355
Diversity of opinion, Act for abolishing,
ii. 111
Divorces of married priests in England,
ii. 114-15, 128
Dogma, celibacy a matter of, ii. 172
Dolcino, leader of heretical sect, i. 471
Döllinger and "Old Catholic "
ment, ii. 329
Dominicans, influence of, i. 467
Donati, Girolamo, engaged to murder St.
Charles Borromeo, ii. 228
Donatist heresy, i. 118, note; approached
by Theodore of Canterbury, i. 186–7;
Nicholas II. trenches upon, i. 228, see
note; revived by Innocent II., i. 294;
condemned by Lucius III. i. 229, note
Döringk on sale of indulgences, ii. 14,
Dormitantius, nickname of St. Jerome
for Vigilantius, i. 72
Dorothea of Denmark, marriage of, ii. 63
Dortmund, synod of, in 1005, i. 178
Down, St. Malachi's episcopate of, i.
361
Dracontius, marriage of, acknowledged
by St. Athanasius, i. 53
Dress, clerical, regulated at Constance,
ii. 5
Drogo of Terouane persecutes Brethren
of Watton, i. 313
Droit de marquette, i. 441
Douai, Faculty of, ii. 270; Desforges'
book on priestly marriage reprinted at,
ii. 299
Dualistic theory in Manichæism, i. 33 ;
recognised in Catharan creed, i. 459
Dublin, Council of, in 1186, i. 364; 1217,
i. 365
Dumonteil, Louis Thérèse Saturnin, case
of, ii. 322-3
Dunbar, Bishop of, immorality of, ii.
Dunstan, St., monastic vows of, i. 192;
exacts severe penance for King Edgar,i.
193; summons Council which punishes
unchastity, i. 196; preserved from ac-
cident at Calne Council, i. 198
Du Pin, Louis Ellies, on clerical mar-
riage, ii. 298
Dupin on discipline of Orders, ii. 302,
note; on Droit ecclésiastique, ii. 338,
Duprat, Cardinal, efforts at reform by,
ii. 172
Durand, Bishop William, advocates cleri-
cal marriage, ii. 25
Durham, Council of, in 1220, i. 350, note
Durham, Bishop of, to report on married
priests, ii. 125
EADMER on canons enforcing celibacy,
i. 334-5, note, 337-8
East Anglia, defence of monasteries in,
i. 197
Eastern Church, divergence of, i. 87;
rules as to celibacy, i. 91; monachism
of, i. 116-17
Easter, different computations of, i. 185,
Ebionim (or Poor Men), i. 11; honour
virginity, i. 12; tainted by heresies
allowing immorality, i. 21
Ebrard, history of Watten by, i. 313, note
Ecclesiastical procedure and immunity,
i. 159-60
Ecclesiastics, children of (see Children);
immorality of (see Morals)
Ecgberht (King) and St. Boniface, i. 146
Ecgberht of York, condemns priestly
irregularities, i. 187; appealed to by
Bede, i. 188
Eck, Dr. John, views of, on clerical
celibacy, i. 15; confers with Melanch-
thon, ii. 72
Ecuador, ecclesiastical property secular-
ised in, ii. 339
Edgar the Pacific, remorse of, i. 192-3;
St. Dunstan's condition for absolution
of, i. 193; charter of "Oswald's Law"
by, i. 195; purifies many religious
houses, i. 195-6; restores obsolete
discipline, i. 196; charter of last year
of reign of, i. 196
Edict of Faith, "solicitation" in, ii.
259, 270
Edict of Pacification, ii. 153
Edict of Rousillon, ii. 153
Edinburgh, Council of, ii. 159, note; ap-
points a commission, ii, 160
Edith, wife of Edward the Confessor,
anecdote of, i. 205
Edmund I., laws of, regarding clerical
immorality, i. 191
Education, Ferry laws on, ii. 338
Edward and Guthrun on clerical immo-
rality, i. 191
Edward the Martyr supports Dunstan,
i. 197
Edward, Bishop of Scaren, i. 338
Edward VI., robbing of monasteries
under, ii. 101, note; succeeds to throne,
ii. 116; funeral of, in Westminster
Abbey, ii. 123; mortuary Mass for, in
presence of Queen Mary, ii. 123
Eggard of Sleswick, attempts to reform
clergy, ii. 20; forced to abandon see,
ii. 20
Egypt, purity demanded of priests in,
i. 42; neglect of celibacy in, i. 90
Egyptian monasteries, commencement
of, i. 109
Eldora, Lorenzo de, condemned to
galleys, ii. 289
Elect, Manichæan, i. 37
Election of Pope limited to Roman
clergy, i. 235
Eleuchadio, Abbot of Fiano, son of a
priest, i. 209
Elfhere, Ealdorman of Mercia, supports
married priests, i. 197
Elfritha, intrigues against Edward,i. 197;
seeks alliance of secular clergy, i. 198
Elizabeth, Queen, number of bishops de-
prived under, ii. 126; allows no innova-
tions till Parliament assembles, ii. 136;
repeals Mary's legislation, ii. 136; dis-
like of, for marriage of clergy, ii. 138;
insolence of, to Archbishop Parker's
wife, ii. 141
Elna, Council of, in 1027, i. 370
Elphege of Winchester and St. Dunstan,
i. 192
Elvira, Council of, in 305, on digami, i.
Emanuel, King, and marriage of mili
tary orders, i. 455
Emancipation of nuns in 1523, ii. 50
Emancipatore Cattolica, ii. 333
Embden, Count of, promotes marriage of
nuns, ii. 64
Emmo of Wittewerum on priestly mar-
riage, i. 303-4
Empire, Roman, licentiousness under, i.
18
Empire, Second (French), fall of, ii. 338
Emser, Jerome, epithalamium on Luther,
ii. 52, note
Encomium Moriæ, ii. 36-37, note; on first
Index Expurgatorius, ii. 37, note
Encratians, heresy of, i. 34
Encyclical letters (Leo. XIII.) on civil
marriage, ii. 332
Encyclical, papal, Mirari vos, ii. 325;
Qui pluribus, ii. 325
Enforcement of celibacy, in fourth cen-
tury, i. 66-86; by Gregory I. i. 138;
in eighth century, i. 148; attributed
to Gregory VII., i. 266; difficulties
attending, i. 271-3; in twelfth century,
i. 291; in Bohemia, i. 293-4; in Ger-
many, i. 294; in Hungary, i. 297; in
Poland, i. 300-1 ; in Sweden, i. 302; in
Denmark, i. 303; in Friesland, i. 304; in
France, 306; in Normandy, i. 308; in
Flanders, i. 313; by Calixtus II. i. 323;
modified by Lanfranc, i. 330; by Henry
I. of England, i. 340; in Ireland, i.
364; in Scotland, i. 367-8; in Spain,
delay in, i. 373; continual legislation
for, i. 412; influence of, on world at
large, i 430; after Ecumenical
Council, Constance, ii. 5-6; in series
articles, University of Oxford, ii. 9;
called "a devellishe thinge," ii. 104,
note; maintained by Henry VIII., ii.
103; abandoned under Edward VI., ii.
117, 118; maintained under Queen
Mary, ii. 134; relaxed under Queen
Elizabeth, ii. 139; new ideas on, in
Scotland, ii. 162; in France in six-
teenth century, ii. 172
Engelheim, synod of, in 948, i. 171
England, Anglo-Saxon priests corrupt in,
i. 183; celibacy at first enforced in, i.
186; sacerdotal marriage introduced
in, i. 191; disorders of, in tenth cen-
tury, i. 191; reformation attempted,
i. 192; fails, i. 196; Church in, under
Cnut, i. 201; position of concubines in,
i. 201, note; Edward the Confessor, i.
203; Manichæism in twelfth century
in. i. 245; papal collector in, bound by
oath in 1517, ii. 39; power of Pope in,
abolished by proclamation, ii. 85; visi-
tation of monastic houses in, ii. 87;
assault on monasteries, in Beggars'
Petition, ii. 90; acknowledgment of
papal authority a crime in, ii. 95; re-
conciled to Rome, ii. 129; wives of
Elizabethan clergy in, ii. 145-6; mar-
riage established by connivance rather
than as a right, ii. 149
Enham, Council of, in 1009, i. 200
Eon de l'Etoile, i. 465
Epaone, Council of, in 513, i. 57, note;
517, i. 84, note
Epiphanius, on
self-mortification, i.
20, note; on Ebionites, i. 21; declares
Church based on virginity, i. 39; on
agapetæ, i. 48; stigmatises Antidico-
marianitarians, i. 68; compiles " Pana-
rium," i. 89; asceticism of, i. 89
Episcopissa, i. 175
Epistolæ Obscurorum Virorum, ii. 37
Erasmus, on religious immorality, i. 444,
note; relation of, to the Reformation,
ii. 35; on purgatory, ii. 35; on indul-
gences, ii. 40, note
Erchenbald on infanticide, i. 156
Erfurt, synod of, in 1074, i. 274
Eriberto of Milan, episcopate of, i. 245;
reported marriage of, improbable, i.
245, note
Erlembaldo, St., popular chief, at Milan,
i. 246; becomes leader of Paterins, i.
254; seeks fresh cause of quarrel with
Guido, i. 257; mortally wounded,i. 259
Ermeland, synod of, in 1497, ii. 20, note
Ernest of Magdeburg, cynicism of, ii. 14
Ernest of Salzburg, ii. 190
Erskine, Lord, refuses to sign Book of
Discipline, ii. 164
D'Espeisses, President, on Italian morals,
ii. 229
D'Espense, Claude, on perpetual virginity
of the Virgin, i. 69, note; on clerical
morality, ii. 239
Espontaneado, or self-denunciation, ii.
291, 293
Essenes, asceticism of, i. 9; John the
Baptist belonged to, i. 10; probably
James of Jerusalem belonged to, i. 10
Ethelbald of Mercia, epistle of St. Boni-
face to, i. 156
Ethelred the Unready and incursions of
Danes, i. 198
Ethelwold, St., austerity and zeal of, i.
194; legend concerning, i. 194
Eucharist, adopted by Manes in Mazdean
form, i, 35; ordeal of the, i. 356
Eucherius, St., vision of, i. 146
Eugenius II. on concubinage, i. 230, note
Eugenius III., dissolves marriage of
priests, i. 388-9; is warned by St.
Bernard, i. 430; convicts Eon de
l'Etoile, i. 466
Eugenius IV. releases Order of Cala-
trava from obligation of celibacy, i. 454;
dissolves Council of Bâle, ii. 10
Eulalius condemns his son Eustathius, i.
58
Euphronius of Autun, i. 82
Euphronius of Tours, i. 132, note
Euron Abbey, i. 318
Eusebius condemns priestly marriage, i.
Eustathius, Bishop, horror of priestly
marriage, i. 57-8
Eutyches, career of, i. 118
Eutychian controversies, i. 118
Evangelical doctor, Wickcliffe the, i. 477,
Evenus, of St. Melanius, i. 311
Evreux, synod of, in 1576, ii. 240; Bishop
Lindet of, publicly married, ii. 310
Excalceati, heresy of, i. 20
Exile, punishment of, for "solicitation,"
ii. 286, note, 290
Expilly, Abbé, on number of French
ecclesiastics, ii. 313, note
Expulsion of, monks for disobedience or
discontent i. 111
Exuperius, St., inclined to favour
Vigilantius, i. 72
FAH-HIAN finds thousands of Buddhist
monasteries in Ceylon, i. 103
Fail, Du, ii. 241, note
Faith, celibacy as a matter of, ii. 172;
priestly marriage not held to be point
of, ii. 140
Faith, Edict of, ii. 259, 270
False decretals on clerical chastity, i. 154
Faricius of Abingdon, case of, i. 269, note
Farley, Archbishop of New York, ii. 277,
Fasting in penance, i. 184; severe, for
case of "solicitation," ii. 289
Fauchet of Bayeux, ii. 314
Faustinus on separation from wives, i. 76
Faustus the Manichæan, i. 37
Fécamp reformed by Richard the Fear-
less, i. 179, note
Feini civilised, prior to times of St.
Patrick, i. 360
Felix of Nantes., story of, i. 133
Fellows of universities, celibacy of, ii.
Felony, priestly marriage is, in "Six
Articles," ii. 112
Fénélon, lofty piety of, ii. 242; on priestly
"solicitation," ii. 279
Ferdinand, Archduke, zeal of, ii. 225,
Ferdinand, Emperor, asks for cup for
laity, i. 480; demands General Council,
ii. 49; tolerates Protestantism, ii. 69;
on German monasteries, ii. 89; on
clerical immorality, ii. 178, 191-2;
asks for clerical marriage, ii. 195-6;
demands of, at Council of Trent, ii.
199
Ferdinand of Aragon supports Ximenes,
ii. 21
Ferdinand IV. of Naples, reforms of, ii.
299; enacts civil marriage, ii. 333-4,
note
Fergusson, David, MSS. of, on Mexican
clerical irregularities, ii. 254, note
Ferrers, Alexander, speaks plainly of
priests, ii. 156 ; plain speaking of, con-
strued as heresy, ii. 157
Ferry laws on education, ii. 338
Ferry of Orleans, murder of, and its
cause, i. 414
Feudal system, independence of, i. 212;
tenure of, by chastity, i. 176
Fifteenth century, the, ii. 1-30
Fiscal prosecuting officer, ii. 250
Fischer, Frederick, punished for marry-
ing, ii. 49
Fish, Simon, Beggars' Petition said to
be written by, ii. 91, note
Fishponds, absurd stories of bodies of
children in, i. 139
Flagellantes, prosecuted by Inquisition,
ii. 279
Flagellation, opportunities given by, for
indecency, ii. 278
Flamen Dialis, second marriage forbidden
to, i. 24
Flanders, enforcement of celibacy in, i.
312; case of Bossaert d'Avesnes in, i.
398-9; character of post-Tridentine
Church of, ii. 236
Florence, synod of, in 1057, i. 224; Coun-
cil of, in 1573, ii. 230; congregation of,
in 1787, ii. 304
Focaria, term of, first introduced, i. 344
Foix, Cardinal de, papal legate, i. 384
Fontaneto, Council of (1058), on priestly
marriage, i. 250
Fontevraud, nuns of, i. 343
Forcheim, Diet of, in 1077, i. 282
Formal vow dissolves marriage, i. 386,
396
Forster, Andreas, defends celibacy, ii.
299
Fortescue, Sir John, on case of married
priest, i. 393
Foulques of Rheims consulted on clerical
marriage, i. 162
Fox, Bishop of Winchester, ii. 81
France, celibacy introduced in, i. 62;
difficulty in enforcing celibacy in, i. 78;
popular support of celibacy in, i. 79;
constant efforts to enforce celibacy in,
i. 83; morals of, in fifth century, i. 84;
monasticism in seventh century in,
i. 128; state of Church in, under
Merovingians, i. 132; in eighth cen-
tury, i. 143; in ninth century, i. 153;
in tenth century, i. 167, 177; Council
of Bourges in 1031, i. 207; of Rheims
in 1049, i. 221; heresies in, of eleventh
and twelfth centuries, i. 244; celibacy
again enforced in, i. 306; Council of
Paris, i. 307; immorality of clergy in,
not exceptional, i. 412; Council of
Paris (1521) describes monastic life
in, ii. 89; effort of Church in, to
check Lutheranism, ii. 172; willing-
ness in, to see celibacy abolished, ii.
197; Bishop of, suggests old men for
priesthood, ii. 197; depraved clerical
morals in sixteenth century, ii. 241;
bull on "solicitation" not accepted
in, ii. 265; spasmodic attempts in, to
regulate Church, ii. 302; question of
priestly marriage during Revolution,ii.
301, 307; Church property in, ii. 306–7;
cruelty to priests in, under Reign of
Terror, ii. 308; estimates of num-
ber of ecclesiastics in, ii. 313, note;
marriage of clergy in, under Concordat,
ii. 316; Napoleon decides against
priestly marriage in, ii. 320; civil
marriage in, ii. 330; bishops on women
residents in priests' houses in, ii. 349
Francis Joseph, Emperor, and Leo XIII.,
i. 458
Francis, St., of Assisi, on unquestioning
obedience, i. 113, note; annual visits
of, to purgatory, i. 415
Francis I., favours League of Schmal-
kalden, ii. 69; Melanchthon submits
Articles to, ii. 70
Francis II. marries Mary Queen of Scots,
ii. 159
Franciscan, a, turns Wickliffite, i. 438
Franciscans, contend with Benedictines,
i. 415; legends of, i. 415; Order
called "Seraphic," i. 438; of Cochin
China, exemptions asked for, ii. 275
"Frater Fecisti," ii., 242, note
Fredegonda, contentions inflamed by, i,
Frederic of Lorraine becomes Pope
Stephen IX., i. 225
Frederic Barbarossa, strives with Alex-
ander III., i. 393; visits Fulda, ii. 23,
note
Frederic II., on Milanese heresies, i. 249,
note; on children of ecclesiastics, i.
399; Neapolitan code of, i. 416
Frederic of Saxony, eludes question of
clerical marriage, ii. 42; married pastor
seeks preferment from, ii. 46; sponsor
for Pastor Gunther's child, ii. 47
Frederic, King of Denmark, and Albert
of Brandenburg, ii. 63
Frediswood, St., priory of, suppressed,
Frere, Mr., on clergy deprived under
Queen Mary, ii. 128
Fressanges, Mlle., case of, ii. 323
Freysingen, Council of, ii. 13; Pius V.
addresses abbots and priors of, ii. 58,
Friars, preaching, support Queen Kath-
arine, ii. 84
Fricius disputes with Orzechowski, ii.
209, note
Frideswide, St., treatment of remains of,
ii. 132, note
Fringe, John, married priest in England,
case of, i. 393
Froude, on systematic immorality of
priests, ii. 16-17, note; on Ap Rice
and Thomas Cromwell, ii. 105, note
Fulbert of Chartres on military bishops,
i. 175, note
Fulbert of Paris and Heloise, i. 324
Fulda, Abbey of, strict rule of, ii. 23,
Future life, doctrine of, not held by Jews,
i. 4; derived from Chaldean and
Mazdean sources, i. 8
GAGARIN, Father, on "The Russian
Clergy," i. 98, note
Galicia, Council of, in thirteenth century,
i. 377
Gall, St., severe asceticism of, i. 141-2
Galleys, Lorenzo de Eldora condemned
to, ii. 289
Galli, castration of, i. 42
Gallican Church (see France)
Gallicanism, Ultramontanism triumphs
over, ii, 363
Gangra, provincial Council of, i. 58
Ganoczy, Archdeacon, Henke dedicates
book to, ii 300
Gardiner, Bishop, celebrates mortuary
mass for Edward VI., ii. 123; sits in
judgment on married bishops, ii. 125;
scandals concerning, ii. 135
Garendon, monastery of, ii, 88
Gasquet, "Henry VIII. and the English
Monasteries," ii. 89, note; pious and
laborious rehabilitation of monasteries,
ii. 89; on Beggars' Petition, ii. 91, note
Gaudin, Abbé, defends priestly marriage,
ii. 299; represents La Vendeé in
Assembly ii. 310; "Avis à mon fils,
âgé de sept ans," ii. 310
Gaulo of Paris, i. 317
Gauthier de Châtillon, i. 346
Gauthier, St., de Pontoise, i. 307
Gazewaska, Baroness, marries Dean
Suczinsky, who becomes "Old Catho-
lic," ii. 329
Gea-Eurysternus, priestesses of, to be
celibate, i. 42
Gebhardt of Constance, election of, i.
272
Gebhardt of Eichstedt, created Pope as
Victor II., i. 215; legend of miracle
concerning, i. 224
Gebhardt of Ratisbon urges claims of
Archpriest Cuno, son of a priest, i.
215
Gebhardt of Salzburg ordered to enforce
celibacy, i. 269
Geddes, Dr., on apostolic origin of celi-
bacy, ii. 301
Gelasius, St., Pope, on second marriages,
i. 24; on marriage of nuns, 123
Gelasius of Cyzicus on Paphnutius, i. 52
Gemma Ecclesiastica, i. 403, 435, note
Genebaldus of Laon, story of marriage
and penance of, i. 132-3
Geoffrey Boussard, tract of, i. 15, ii. 27
Geoffrey of Chartres fails in reforms, i.
Geoffrey of Llanthony, case of, i. 269,
Geoffrey of Rouen enforces celibacy, i.
323-4
Gérard of Angoulême, i. 325
Gerard of Florence made Pope, i. 225
Gerard of Lorsch interrogates Leo. VII.,
i. 169
Gerard of Munster assists deans of Fries-
land, i. 304
Gerard of Nimeguen on clerical morality,
ii. 56
Gerard of Sabina, reforms of, i. 420
Gerbert of Aurillac, afterwards Pope
Silvester II., i. 181; pays little atten-
tion to incontinence, i. 181-2
Germany, virtue of Teutonic tribes of, i.
86; reforms in, attempted by Carlo-
man, i. 144; condition of Church in
tenth century, i. 169; Council of
Mainz in 1049, i. 220; heresies in
eleventh and twelfth centuries, i.
|