THE LIFE

OF

DR. HAMMOND,

1605-1660.

CHAPTER I.

HIS EARLY LIFE-MINISTRY-AND TROUBLES.

Brighter than rainbow in the north,
More cheery than the matin lark,
Is the soft gleam of Christian worth,

Which on some holy house we mark.-Christian Year.

SEASONS of severe affliction have usually been the most productive of holiness in the church of Christ; and, if we estimate the goodness of God by the abundance of the harvest which He supplies, we cannot hesitate to pronounce that times of trial are times of especial mercy. The tender plant of true religion then grows healthy under the fertilizing dews of God's grace; the stem that bent beneath every wind becomes strong in the Lord and in the power of his might; the weeds, which in quiet times would have grown to maturity, are under the same influence, blasted by the breath of sorrow; and the infirmities which so easily beset the best of fallible beings are thus restrained from swelling into crimes.

And such, during many years of the lives of archbishop Usher and Dr. Hammond, was the condition of that branch of the church of Christ to which they were affectionately attached; and as the body suffered, so all the

members suffered with it, and they amongst the rest. But the gold was purified by the fiery trial; and to the grace and providence of an all-wise God, who makes the most evil things work together for the good of those that love him, we may attribute the excellence of the christian man and minister, whom we are now about to propose as an example worthy of imitation; and who was particularly estimable for his anxiety to prove all things by the test of truth according to the abilities which God had given him; his moderation in maintaining his opinions at a period of great provocation, his ardent piety, and his

blameless life.

Henry Hammond was born in the village of Chertsey, in Surrey, on the 18th of August, 1605. His father, Dr. John Hammond, had been professor of Greek at Cambridge, and was physician to the amiable and pious prince Henry, (brother of Charles the First,) who was godfather to the subject of this memoir, and gave him his own name at the baptismal font.

At an early age Henry was sent to Eton, where he soon distinguished himself by his proficiency in Latin, Greek, and Hebrew, the latter of which languages was very much neglected in those times. He was a peaceable and sweettempered boy, and so impressed with religion that he would often withdraw himself from the circle of his schoolfellows, and retire to places of privacy for the purpose of prayer and reflection.

In 1618, being thirteen years old, he was sufficiently advanced in learning for the university, and was accordingly sent to Magdalen college, Oxford, of which he was afterwards chosen a demy, in July, 1622*.

* Hammond was evidently of a comely person, if his portrait may be received as a fair representation of his appearance, or if his biographer's testimony is correct. Dr. Fell insinuates in the most delicate manner that he had red or yellow hair. He says that " a very beauteous person" was "lessened only by the colour of his hair, though, if the sentence of other ages and climates be of value, that reasonably might be vouched as an accession to it."