Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Том 1D. Appleton, 1868 |
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Сторінка 14
... persons with independent means of support , · 5. Wages of women , why lower than those of men , • 6. Differences of wages arising from restrictive laws , and from combinations , . • 7. Cases in which wages are fixed by custom , CHAPTER ...
... persons with independent means of support , · 5. Wages of women , why lower than those of men , • 6. Differences of wages arising from restrictive laws , and from combinations , . • 7. Cases in which wages are fixed by custom , CHAPTER ...
Сторінка 20
... person is , you are answered that he has so many thousand pounds . All income and expenditure , all gains and losses ... person's fortune are included , not only the money in his actual possession , or due to him , but all other articles ...
... person is , you are answered that he has so many thousand pounds . All income and expenditure , all gains and losses ... person's fortune are included , not only the money in his actual possession , or due to him , but all other articles ...
Сторінка 23
... persons as four millions ; but two millions of pounds sterling will carry on as much traffic , will buy and sell as many commodities , as four millions , though at lower nominal prices . Money , as money , satisfies no want ; its worth ...
... persons as four millions ; but two millions of pounds sterling will carry on as much traffic , will buy and sell as many commodities , as four millions , though at lower nominal prices . Money , as money , satisfies no want ; its worth ...
Сторінка 28
... persons connected with them is an increase both of security and of power : and thus they are enabled to divest themselves of all labour except that of government and superintendence , and acquire de- pendents to fight for them in war ...
... persons connected with them is an increase both of security and of power : and thus they are enabled to divest themselves of all labour except that of government and superintendence , and acquire de- pendents to fight for them in war ...
Сторінка 31
... persons of course participate , besides the im- mediate household of the sovereign . A large part is dis- tributed among the various functionaries of government , and among the objects of the sovereign's favour or caprice . A part is ...
... persons of course participate , besides the im- mediate household of the sovereign . A large part is dis- tributed among the various functionaries of government , and among the objects of the sovereign's favour or caprice . A part is ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
accumulation Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount applied capital capitalist causes circulating capital competition condition considerable consumed consumption coöperation cultivation degree demand diminished division of labour duction ductive effect employment England equal Europe exertion exist expense extent farmer farms favourable flax Flemish France funds greater habits human hundred quarters ical idle class improvement increase individual industry instruments Ireland kind labour employed labouring classes land landlord less limited mankind manufactures manure material means ment metayer mode nations necessary objects obtained occupation operations paid peasant peasant proprietors persons plough Political Economy Poor Law population portion possession present principle produce productive labour profit proportion purpose quantity remuneration render rent require rich saving serfs Sismondi slavery slaves society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus things tion unproductive vate wages wealth whole workmen
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Сторінка 265 - If, therefore, the choice were to be made between Communism with all its chances, and the present state of society with all its sufferings and injustices; if the institution of private property...
Сторінка 470 - ... first, the agreeableness or disagreeableness of the employments themselves; secondly, the easiness and cheapness, or the difficulty and expense of learning them; thirdly, the constancy or inconstancy of employment in them; fourthly, the small or great trust which must be reposed in those who exercise them; and, fifthly, the probability or improbability of success in them.
Сторінка 256 - The distribution of wealth, therefore, depends on the laws and customs of society. The rules by which it is determined, are what the opinions and feelings of the ruling portion of the community make them, and are very different in different ages and countries ; and might be still more different, if mankind so chose.
Сторінка 265 - ... as the work grows harder and more disagreeable, until the most fatiguing and exhausting bodily labour cannot count with certainty on being able to earn even the necessaries of life; if this, or Communism, were the alternative, all the difficulties, great or small, of Communism, would be but as dust in the balance.
Сторінка 255 - The laws and conditions of the Production of wealth partake of the character of physical truths.
Сторінка 166 - A man commonly saunters a little in turning his hand from one sort of employment to another. When he first begins the new work, he is seldom very keen and hearty ; his mind, as they say, does not go to it, and for some time he rather trifles than applies to good purpose.
Сторінка 163 - But though they were very poor, and therefore but indifferently accommodated with the necessary machinery, they could, when they exerted themselves, make among them about twelve pounds of pins in a day.
Сторінка 476 - We trust our health to the physician: our fortune and sometimes our life and reputation to the lawyer and attorney. Such confidence could not safely be reposed in people of a very mean or low condition. Their reward must be such, therefore, as may give them that rank in the society which so important a trust requires.
Сторінка 371 - Notes of a Traveller. 8vo. price 12s. Laing's (S.) Observations on the Social and Political State of the European People in 1848 and 1849: Being the Second Series of Notes of a Traveller.
Сторінка 320 - Neither high-born nobleman, knight, nor esquire was here; but many of these humble sons of the hills had a consciousness that the land, which they walked over and tilled, had for more than five hundred years been possessed by men of their name and blood...