Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Том 1D. Appleton, 1868 |
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Сторінка 11
... Competition and Custom . 1. Competition not the sole regulator of the division of the prod uce , · · · 306 2. Influence of custom on rents , and on the tenure of land , 3. Influence of custom on prices , . 307 310 CHAPTER V. Of Slavery ...
... Competition and Custom . 1. Competition not the sole regulator of the division of the prod uce , · · · 306 2. Influence of custom on rents , and on the tenure of land , 3. Influence of custom on prices , . 307 310 CHAPTER V. Of Slavery ...
Сторінка 14
... competitors , 4. of the competition of persons with independent means of support , · 5. Wages of women , why lower than those of men , • 6. Differences of wages arising from restrictive laws , and from combinations , . • 7. Cases in ...
... competitors , 4. of the competition of persons with independent means of support , · 5. Wages of women , why lower than those of men , • 6. Differences of wages arising from restrictive laws , and from combinations , . • 7. Cases in ...
Сторінка 19
... competition no nation could gain anything , except by making others lose as much , or , at the least , preventing them from gaining it . It often happens that the universal belief of one age of mankind — a belief from which no one was ...
... competition no nation could gain anything , except by making others lose as much , or , at the least , preventing them from gaining it . It often happens that the universal belief of one age of mankind — a belief from which no one was ...
Сторінка 27
... competitors for the means of subsist- ence ; canoes for crossing rivers and lakes , or fishing in the sea ; and perhaps some furs or other productions of the wil- derness , collected to be exchanged with civilized people for blankets ...
... competitors for the means of subsist- ence ; canoes for crossing rivers and lakes , or fishing in the sea ; and perhaps some furs or other productions of the wil- derness , collected to be exchanged with civilized people for blankets ...
Сторінка 96
... competition , it is never from necessity , but because the product is not worth the labour it costs , in the opinion of the best judges , those who enjoy the one and undergo the other . They prefer the sacrifice of buying their clothing ...
... competition , it is never from necessity , but because the product is not worth the labour it costs , in the opinion of the best judges , those who enjoy the one and undergo the other . They prefer the sacrifice of buying their clothing ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
accumulation Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount applied capital capitalist causes circulating capital competition condition considerable consumed consumption coöperation cultivation degree demand diminished division of labour duction ductive effect employment England equal Europe exertion exist expense extent farmer farms favourable flax Flemish France funds greater habits human hundred quarters ical idle class improvement increase individual industry instruments Ireland kind labour employed labouring classes land landlord less limited mankind manufactures manure material means ment metayer mode nations necessary objects obtained occupation operations paid peasant peasant proprietors persons plough Political Economy Poor Law population portion possession present principle produce productive labour profit proportion purpose quantity remuneration render rent require rich saving serfs Sismondi slavery slaves society soil subsistence sufficient supply suppose surplus things tion unproductive vate wages wealth whole workmen
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Сторінка 265 - If, therefore, the choice were to be made between Communism with all its chances, and the present state of society with all its sufferings and injustices; if the institution of private property...
Сторінка 470 - ... first, the agreeableness or disagreeableness of the employments themselves; secondly, the easiness and cheapness, or the difficulty and expense of learning them; thirdly, the constancy or inconstancy of employment in them; fourthly, the small or great trust which must be reposed in those who exercise them; and, fifthly, the probability or improbability of success in them.
Сторінка 256 - The distribution of wealth, therefore, depends on the laws and customs of society. The rules by which it is determined, are what the opinions and feelings of the ruling portion of the community make them, and are very different in different ages and countries ; and might be still more different, if mankind so chose.
Сторінка 265 - ... as the work grows harder and more disagreeable, until the most fatiguing and exhausting bodily labour cannot count with certainty on being able to earn even the necessaries of life; if this, or Communism, were the alternative, all the difficulties, great or small, of Communism, would be but as dust in the balance.
Сторінка 255 - The laws and conditions of the Production of wealth partake of the character of physical truths.
Сторінка 166 - A man commonly saunters a little in turning his hand from one sort of employment to another. When he first begins the new work, he is seldom very keen and hearty ; his mind, as they say, does not go to it, and for some time he rather trifles than applies to good purpose.
Сторінка 163 - But though they were very poor, and therefore but indifferently accommodated with the necessary machinery, they could, when they exerted themselves, make among them about twelve pounds of pins in a day.
Сторінка 476 - We trust our health to the physician: our fortune and sometimes our life and reputation to the lawyer and attorney. Such confidence could not safely be reposed in people of a very mean or low condition. Their reward must be such, therefore, as may give them that rank in the society which so important a trust requires.
Сторінка 371 - Notes of a Traveller. 8vo. price 12s. Laing's (S.) Observations on the Social and Political State of the European People in 1848 and 1849: Being the Second Series of Notes of a Traveller.
Сторінка 320 - Neither high-born nobleman, knight, nor esquire was here; but many of these humble sons of the hills had a consciousness that the land, which they walked over and tilled, had for more than five hundred years been possessed by men of their name and blood...