Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social PhilosophyLongmans, Green, and Company, 1904 - 591 стор. |
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Сторінка 5
... portion levied from them in taxa- tion to form the income of the fund- holder . In this calculation , therefore , one portion of the general income of the country is counted twice over , and the aggregate amount made to appear greater ...
... portion levied from them in taxa- tion to form the income of the fund- holder . In this calculation , therefore , one portion of the general income of the country is counted twice over , and the aggregate amount made to appear greater ...
Сторінка 6
... portion in store . To this scanty in- ventory of material wealth , ought to be added their land ; an instrument of ... portions of the inhabit- ants are in a condition , as to subsist- ence and comfort , as little enviable as that of the ...
... portion in store . To this scanty in- ventory of material wealth , ought to be added their land ; an instrument of ... portions of the inhabit- ants are in a condition , as to subsist- ence and comfort , as little enviable as that of the ...
Сторінка 8
... portion which adheres to the hands employed in collecting it , many persons of course participate , besides the immediate household of the sove- reign . A large part is distributed among the various functionaries of go- vernment , and ...
... portion which adheres to the hands employed in collecting it , many persons of course participate , besides the immediate household of the sove- reign . A large part is distributed among the various functionaries of go- vernment , and ...
Сторінка 9
... portion of the revenue , and are indemnified by assignments on the revenue collectors , or by having certain districts put into their possession , that they may pay them- selves from the revenues ; to enable them to do which , a great ...
... portion of the revenue , and are indemnified by assignments on the revenue collectors , or by having certain districts put into their possession , that they may pay them- selves from the revenues ; to enable them to do which , a great ...
Сторінка 31
... portion which he con- sumes , retaining only that which he lays by . A community , however , may add to its wealth by unproductive labour , at the expense of other com 80 munities , as an individual may at the expense of UNPRODUCTIVE ...
... portion which he con- sumes , retaining only that which he lays by . A community , however , may add to its wealth by unproductive labour , at the expense of other com 80 munities , as an individual may at the expense of UNPRODUCTIVE ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
accumulation Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount Bank of England capitalist cause circulating capital cloth commodities competition condition consumed corn cost of production crease cultivation currency dealers degree demand depend diminished duce duction effect employed employment enable England equal equivalent exchange exchange value existing expense exports farmer farms favourable foreign France funds Germany greater human hundred quarters important improvement income increase industry interest labouring classes land landlord law of value less limited linen manufacture means ment metals metayer mode modities nations natural necessary obtained operations paid payment peasant permanent persons political economy population portion possession present principle produce proportion proprietors purchase quantity rate of profit remuneration rent rise saving society soil sufficient sumers supply suppose things tion tivation trade unproductive value of money wages wealth whole
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 570 - The only case in which, on mere principles of political economy, protecting duties can be defensible, is when they are imposed temporarily (especially in a young and rising nation) in hopes of naturalizing a foreign industry, in itself perfectly suitable to the circumstances of the country.
Сторінка 589 - Now any well-intentioned and tolerably civilized government may think without presumption that it does or ought to possess a degree of cultivation above the average of the community which it rules, and that it should, therefore, be capable of offering better education and better instruction to the people, than the greater number of them would spontaneously select. Education, therefore, is one of those things which it is admissible in principle that a government should provide for the people.
Сторінка 86 - But though they were very poor, and therefore but indifferently accommodated with the necessary machinery, they could, when they exerted themselves, make among them about twelve pounds of pins in a day.
Сторінка 128 - The niggardliness of nature, not the injustice of society, is the cause of the penalty attached to overpopulation. An unjust distribution of wealth does not aggravate the evil, but, at most, causes it to be somewhat earlier felt. It is in vain to say that all mouths which the increase of mankind calls into existence bring with them hands. The new mouths require as much food as the old ones, and the hands do not produce as much.
Сторінка 245 - Compute in any particular place, what is likely to be annually gained, and what is likely to be annually spent, by all the different workmen in any common trade, such as that of shoemakers or weavers, and you will find that the former sum will generally exceed the latter. But make the same computation with regard to all the counsellors and students of law, in all the different inns of court, and you will find that their annual gains bear but a very small proportion to their annual expense, even though...
Сторінка 195 - It could never, however, be the interest even of this last species of cultivators, to lay out, in the further improvement of the land, any part of the little stock which they might save from their own share of the produce, because the lord, who laid out nothing, was to get one half of whatever it produced.
Сторінка 467 - Most fitting, indeed, is it, that while riches are power, and to grow as rich as possible the universal object of ambition, the path to its attainment should be open to all, without favor or partiality.
Сторінка 67 - Capital which in this manner fulfils the whole of its office in the production in which it is engaged, by a single use, is called circulating capital.
Сторінка 243 - Honour makes a great part of the reward of all honourable professions. In point of pecuniary gain, all things considered, they are generally under-recompensed, as I shall endeavour to show by and by.
Сторінка 468 - It is only in the backward countries of the world that increased production is still an important object: in those most advanced, what is economically needed is a better distribution, of which one indispensable means is a stricter restraint on population.