Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social PhilosophyLongmans, Green, and Company, 1904 - 591 стор. |
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Сторінка xii
... advances of the capitalist consist ultimately in wages of labour 252 7. The rate of profit depends on the Cost of Labour 253 CHAPTER XVI . Of Rent . § 1. Rent the effect of a natural monopoly 255 2. No land can pay rent except land of ...
... advances of the capitalist consist ultimately in wages of labour 252 7. The rate of profit depends on the Cost of Labour 253 CHAPTER XVI . Of Rent . § 1. Rent the effect of a natural monopoly 255 2. No land can pay rent except land of ...
Сторінка 6
... advance beyond this state consists in the domestication of the more useful animals ; giving rise to the pastoral or nomad state , in which mankind do not live on the produce of hunting , but on milk and its products , and on the annual ...
... advance beyond this state consists in the domestication of the more useful animals ; giving rise to the pastoral or nomad state , in which mankind do not live on the produce of hunting , but on milk and its products , and on the annual ...
Сторінка 10
... advance of mankind in intellectual cul- ture was extraordinarily rapid and brilliant . This more especially hap- pened ... advances are gigantic ; the great masses of wealth swallow up the smaller . The Roman empire ulti mately became ...
... advance of mankind in intellectual cul- ture was extraordinarily rapid and brilliant . This more especially hap- pened ... advances are gigantic ; the great masses of wealth swallow up the smaller . The Roman empire ulti mately became ...
Сторінка 13
... advances the subsistence of the labourers , supplies the instruments of production , and receives , after paying a rent to the landowner , all the pro- duce in other cases , the landlord , his paid agents , and the labourers , are the ...
... advances the subsistence of the labourers , supplies the instruments of production , and receives , after paying a rent to the landowner , all the pro- duce in other cases , the landlord , his paid agents , and the labourers , are the ...
Сторінка 20
... advance , but there must be a very great quantity in advance to enable any considerable community to sup- port itself wholly by agriculture . A country like England or France is only able to carry on the agriculture of the present year ...
... advance , but there must be a very great quantity in advance to enable any considerable community to sup- port itself wholly by agriculture . A country like England or France is only able to carry on the agriculture of the present year ...
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Загальні терміни та фрази
accumulation Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount Bank of England capitalist cause circulating capital cloth commodities competition condition consumed corn cost of production crease cultivation currency dealers degree demand depend diminished duce duction effect employed employment enable England equal equivalent exchange exchange value existing expense exports farmer farms favourable foreign France funds Germany greater human hundred quarters important improvement income increase industry interest labouring classes land landlord law of value less limited linen manufacture means ment metals metayer mode modities nations natural necessary obtained operations paid payment peasant permanent persons political economy population portion possession present principle produce proportion proprietors purchase quantity rate of profit remuneration rent rise saving society soil sufficient sumers supply suppose things tion tivation trade unproductive value of money wages wealth whole
Популярні уривки
Сторінка 570 - The only case in which, on mere principles of political economy, protecting duties can be defensible, is when they are imposed temporarily (especially in a young and rising nation) in hopes of naturalizing a foreign industry, in itself perfectly suitable to the circumstances of the country.
Сторінка 589 - Now any well-intentioned and tolerably civilized government may think without presumption that it does or ought to possess a degree of cultivation above the average of the community which it rules, and that it should, therefore, be capable of offering better education and better instruction to the people, than the greater number of them would spontaneously select. Education, therefore, is one of those things which it is admissible in principle that a government should provide for the people.
Сторінка 86 - But though they were very poor, and therefore but indifferently accommodated with the necessary machinery, they could, when they exerted themselves, make among them about twelve pounds of pins in a day.
Сторінка 128 - The niggardliness of nature, not the injustice of society, is the cause of the penalty attached to overpopulation. An unjust distribution of wealth does not aggravate the evil, but, at most, causes it to be somewhat earlier felt. It is in vain to say that all mouths which the increase of mankind calls into existence bring with them hands. The new mouths require as much food as the old ones, and the hands do not produce as much.
Сторінка 245 - Compute in any particular place, what is likely to be annually gained, and what is likely to be annually spent, by all the different workmen in any common trade, such as that of shoemakers or weavers, and you will find that the former sum will generally exceed the latter. But make the same computation with regard to all the counsellors and students of law, in all the different inns of court, and you will find that their annual gains bear but a very small proportion to their annual expense, even though...
Сторінка 195 - It could never, however, be the interest even of this last species of cultivators, to lay out, in the further improvement of the land, any part of the little stock which they might save from their own share of the produce, because the lord, who laid out nothing, was to get one half of whatever it produced.
Сторінка 467 - Most fitting, indeed, is it, that while riches are power, and to grow as rich as possible the universal object of ambition, the path to its attainment should be open to all, without favor or partiality.
Сторінка 67 - Capital which in this manner fulfils the whole of its office in the production in which it is engaged, by a single use, is called circulating capital.
Сторінка 243 - Honour makes a great part of the reward of all honourable professions. In point of pecuniary gain, all things considered, they are generally under-recompensed, as I shall endeavour to show by and by.
Сторінка 468 - It is only in the backward countries of the world that increased production is still an important object: in those most advanced, what is economically needed is a better distribution, of which one indispensable means is a stricter restraint on population.